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Anatomy and Physiology Lab Quiz (Finals)

Total questions: 120

Worksheet time: 30hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is gland #3?
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Pancreas
c)
Ovaries
d)
Testes
2.
Letter H is pointing to
a)
Thymus
b)
Pancreas
c)
Pituitary
d)
Pineal
3.
Letter I is pointing to
a)
Testes
b)
Oviducts
c)
Ovaries
d)
Adrenals
4.

Letter J is pointing to

a)

Ovaries

b)

Pineal Gland

c)

Adrenal

d)

Testes

5.

The gland labeled 4 in the diagram is?

a)

the thymus gland

b)

the thyroid gland

c)

the parathyroid glands

d)

the adrenal glands

6.

What structure(s) shown in the picture above the kidneys?

a)

Thyroids

b)

Adrenal glands

c)

Testes

d)

Parathyroids

7.

What structure is this?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Thyroid

c)

Parathyroid

d)

Adrenal glands

8.
The "cause" for something to happen is the
a)
response
b)
effect
c)
stimulus
d)
homeostasis
9.
The "effect" of a given stimulus is the...
a)
response
b)
stimulus
c)
cause
d)
result
10.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
amplify processes
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
11.
The two types of feedback systems that help organisms maintain homeostasis are:
a)
positive and negative 
b)
receptor and effector
c)
static and dynamic
d)
minor and major
12.

When you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut is closed. This is an example of what type of feedback?

a)

Positive Feedback Response

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

13.

Cells that have receptors for a particular hormone.

a)

gland cells

b)

neurons

c)

hormones

d)

target cells

14.

This structure releases what hormones?

a)

insulin and glucagon

b)

calcitonin and estrogen

c)

Parathyroid hormone and antidiuretic hormone

d)

epinephrine and testosterone

15.

Endocrine glands secrete _

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

16.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

b)

It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

c)

It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.

d)

It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.

17.
This gland is located between the lungs behind the sternum and secretes thymosin that helps mature WBC's in our bodies when we are children. 
a)
thyroid
b)
parathyroid
c)
thymus
d)
brain stem
18.
What is gland #3?
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Pancreas
c)
Ovaries
d)
Testes
19.
Letter H is pointing to
a)
Thymus
b)
Pancreas
c)
Pituitary
d)
Pineal
20.
Letter I is pointing to
a)
Testes
b)
Oviducts
c)
Ovaries
d)
Adrenals
21.

Letter J is pointing to

a)

Ovaries

b)

Pineal Gland

c)

Adrenal

d)

Testes

22.

The gland labeled 4 in the diagram is?

a)

the thymus gland

b)

the thyroid gland

c)

the parathyroid glands

d)

the adrenal glands

23.

The process by which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment.

a)

Positive Feedback

b)

Negative Feedback

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Targeted Cells

24.

What structure(s) shown in the picture above the kidneys?

a)

Thyroids

b)

Adrenal glands

c)

Testes

d)

Parathyroids

25.

What structure is this?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Thyroid

c)

Parathyroid

d)

Adrenal glands

26.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
amplify processes
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
27.
The two types of feedback systems that help organisms maintain homeostasis are:
a)
positive and negative 
b)
receptor and effector
c)
static and dynamic
d)
minor and major
28.

This structure releases what hormones?

a)

insulin and glucagon

b)

calcitonin and estrogen

c)

Parathyroid hormone and antidiuretic hormone

d)

epinephrine and testosterone

29.
What are some major organs of the Endocrine system?
a)
Heart and blood vessels
b)
Mouth, Lungs, Bronchi, and Trachea
c)
Esophagus, Stomach, Small and large instestine
d)
Pineal gland, Thyroid gland, Adrenal gland, and pancreas
30.

Hormones are

a)

email messages

b)

chemical messages

c)

voicemail messages

d)

chemical markers

31.

Which are glands?

a)

Thyroid

b)

Thymus

c)

Throat

d)

Adrenal

32.

Blood enters the heart at the vena cava and then goes to which chamber?

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Ventricle

33.
What is the name of the part labelled 3?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
34.
What is the name of the part labelled 2?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
35.
What is the name of the part labelled 4?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
36.
What is the function of a valve?
a)
Helps blood to clot
b)
Keeps blood flowing in all directions
c)
Keeps blood flowing in one direction
d)
Stops blood from flowing
37.

Which vessels carry blood away from the heart?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

38.
How many chambers does the heart have ? 
a)
4
b)
6
c)
3
d)
1
39.

When the blood comes back to the heart, which blood vessel does it enter?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary arteries

c)

Vena cava

d)

Pulmonary veins

40.

A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart is called a...

a)

Cardiovascular System

b)

Heart

c)

Vein

d)

Artery

41.
Another name for the circulatory system is __________________________________________ because they describe the system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
a)
Cardiovascular System
b)
Heart
c)
Vein
d)
Artery
42.

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

a)

Makes blood

b)

Transports blood to the heart

c)

None of these

d)

It supplies oxygen, nutrients to cells, and removes waste

43.

What are some ways you can keep your heart strong and healthy?

a)

Exercise

b)

Diet high in fat and fibre

c)

Rest

d)

Drink lots of water

44.

What are the main parts of the cardiovascular system?

a)

Heart, blood, and blood vessels

b)

Blood

c)

Heart, blood, and lungs

d)

Heart and lungs

45.

The muscular organ that pumps blood around the body is called the...

a)

Lung

b)

Vein

c)

Heart

d)

Heart Chamber

46.

Arteries carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

How does the heart work?

a)

It pumps blood first to the lungs, back to the heart and then around the rest of the body.

b)

It pumps blood first to the rest of the body, back to the lungs and then to the heart.

c)

It pumps blood around the rest of the body, back to the heart and then to the lungs,

48.

The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.

a)

Respiratory

b)

Digestive

c)

Muscular

d)

Skeletal

49.

The circulatory system works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that we eat.

a)

Respiratory

b)

Digestive

c)

Skeletal

d)

Nervous

50.

Which is NOT a function of the circulatory system?

a)

Deliver Oxygen and nutrients to cells

b)

Remove Carbon dioxide and wastes from cells

c)

Break down carbohydrates into glucose

d)

Transport hormones around the body

51.

Arteries, veins, and capillaries are three types of __________

a)

Heart valves

b)

Blood vessels

c)

Cells

d)

Veins

52.

The purpose of the four valves of heart is to ___________________.

a)

control the rate of blood flow

b)

ensure one-way blood flow

c)

keep the blood in the correct chamber

d)

maintain blood pressure

e)

generate rhythmic contractions

53.

In the clinical setting, blood pressure refers to _________________.

a)

lymphatic pressure

b)

arterial pressure

c)

osmotic pressure

d)

venous pressure

e)

intracardiac pressure

54.

Which of the following is a membrane that covers the heart?

a)

Pericardium

b)

Myocardium

c)

Epicardium

d)

Endocardium

e)

Pericardial cavity

55.

Which valve is between the left atrium and left ventricle?

a)

Tricuspid

b)

Bicuspid

c)

Pulmonary semilunar

d)

Aortic semilunar

e)

Right atrioventricular

56.

Which part of the cardiac conduction system is known as the pacemaker of the heart:

a)

SA node

b)

AV node

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

Purkinje fibers

e)

Bundle branches

57.

The _______________ have walls that are one cell thick.

a)

arterioles

b)

arteries

c)

veins

d)

venules

e)

capillaries

58.

Which of the following are the strongest blood vessels that function to carry blood away from the heart?

a)

arterioles

b)

arteries

c)

veins

d)

venules

e)

capillaries

59.

What is this blood type?

a)

A+

b)

AB+

c)

AB-

d)

A-

60.

What is the blood type?

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

A+

d)

B-

61.

What is the blood type?

a)

O+

b)

B+

c)

AB-

d)

AB+

62.

What is the blood type?

a)

O+

b)

AB+

c)

AB-

d)

Not Valid

63.
a)

B-

b)

A-

c)

B+

d)

A+

64.

What is the blood type?

a)

B+

b)

A-

c)

A+

d)

B-

65.

What is the blood type?

a)

B+

b)

O+

c)

O-

d)

Not Valid

66.

What is the blood type?

a)

O-

b)

O+

c)

Not Valid

d)

AB+

67.

What is the blood type?

a)

O-

b)

AB-

c)

AB+

d)

O+

68.

The image represents a patient's blood type. What blood types can the patient receive?

a)

O-, AB-, A-, B-

b)

O+, AB-, A-, B-

c)

Only O-

d)

All Types

69.

The image represents a patient's blood type. What blood types can the patient receive?

a)

O-, O+, A-, A+

b)

O+, A+

c)

None of the above / below

d)

All Types

70.

The image represents a patient's blood type. What blood types can the patient receive?

a)

O-, O+

b)

O+

c)

None of the above / below

d)

All Types

71.

The image represents a patient's blood type. What blood types can the patient receive?

a)

Only O-

b)

Only O+

c)

None of the above / below

d)

All Types

72.

The image represents a patient's blood type. What blood types can the patient receive?

a)

O-, B+

b)

B+, O+

c)

None of the above / below

d)

All Types

73.

A mother is type AB blood and a father is type AB blood. What are the possible blood types the child could receive? Select all that apply.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

74.

A mother is type A blood and a father is type O blood. What are the possible blood types the child could receive? Select all that apply.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

75.

A mother is type AB blood and a father is type B blood. What are the possible blood types the child could receive? Select all that apply.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

76.

A child's blood is type AB. One parent's blood is type B. What are the possible blood types the other parent could have? Select all that apply.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

77.

A child's blood is type O. One parent's blood is type A. What are the possible blood types the other parent could have? Select all that apply.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

78.

A child's blood is type B. One parent's blood is type B. What are the possible blood types the other parent could have? Select all that apply.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

79.
What is the purpose of antibodies?
a)
To pump lymph through the vessels
b)
To create lymph
c)
To fight infection
d)
To remove old red blood cells
80.
The lymphatic structure that closely parallell veins are called?
a)
Capillaries
b)
Lymph
c)
Lymph Vessels
81.

It moves food from the back of your throat to your stomach.

a)

stomach

b)

esophagus

c)

liver

d)

pancreas

82.

It is like a mixer, squeezing the food into smaller pieces with the help of its gastric juices.

a)

esophagus

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

liver

83.

________ produces bile that helps absorb fats

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

liver

d)

esophagus

84.

1?

a)

Fallopian Tube

b)

Uterus

c)

Ovary

d)

Endometrium

85.

3?

a)

Myometrium

b)

Uterus

c)

Fundus

d)

Endometrium

86.

4?

a)

Fallopian Tube

b)

Uterus

c)

Ovary

d)

Endometrium

87.

5?

a)

Fallopian Tube

b)

Uterus

c)

Ovary

d)

Endometrium

88.

6?

a)

Myometrium

b)

Uterus

c)

Cervix

d)

Endometrium

89.

7?

a)

Myometrium

b)

Uterus

c)

Cervix

d)

Endometrium

90.

8?

a)

Vagina

b)

Vulva

c)

Cervix

d)

Urethra

91.

9?

a)

Fimbrae

b)

Ovarian Ligament

c)

Fallopian Tube

d)

Ovary

92.

10?

a)

Fimbrae

b)

Ovarian Ligament

c)

Fallopian Tube

d)

Ovary

93.
What is #2 pointing to?
a)
seminal vesicles
b)
prostate gland
c)
epididymis
d)
testes
94.
What is #3 pointing to?
a)
seminal vesicle
b)
prostate gland
c)
epididymis
d)
teste
95.
What is #7 pointing to?
a)
vas deferens
b)
epididymis
c)
urethra
d)
ureter
96.
What is #8 pointing to?
a)
ureter
b)
urethra
c)
vas deferens
d)
seminiferous tubules
97.
What is #9 pointing to?
a)
penis
b)
scrotum
c)
uterus
d)
vas deferens
98.
What is #10 pointing to?
a)
epididymis
b)
vas deferens
c)
prostate
d)
seminal vesicles
99.

What is #12 pointing to?

a)

scrotum

b)

teste

c)

ovary

100.
What is #11 pointing to?
a)
testes
b)
ovaries
c)
prostate gland
101.

H

a)

Urethra

b)

Clitoris

c)

Labia Major

d)

Labia Minor

102.

G

a)

Urethra

b)

Clitoris

c)

Labia Major

d)

Labia Minor

103.

E

a)

Urethra

b)

Clitoris

c)

Labia Major

d)

Labia Minor

104.

F

a)

Urethra

b)

Clitoris

c)

Labia Major

d)

Labia Minor

105.

Identify the structure labelled "B" in the diagram.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

106.

Identify the structure labelled "A" in the diagram.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

107.

Identify the structure labelled "C" in the diagram.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

108.

Identify the structure labelled "D" in the diagram.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

109.

All of these structures combined make up which system?

a)

Integumentary System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Urinary System

d)

Immune System

110.

What role does the skin have in the excretory system?

a)

Removing dead skin cells

b)

Removing old hair follicles

c)

Removing liquid waste in sweat

d)

Protecting against infection

111.

What organ is responsible for filtering the blood?

a)

Lungs

b)

Bladder

c)

Kidneys

d)

Heart

112.

What is the name of stretchy, muscular organ responsible for holding urine until you decide to use the bathroom?

a)

Kidneys

b)

Urethra

c)

Ureter

d)

Bladder

113.

Function of label no. 5 is...............................

a)

Filtration

b)

Urine storage

c)

Gas exchange

d)

None of them

114.

Label no. 3 refers to ......................................

a)

Renal pelvis  

b)

Renal cortex

c)

Renal medulla

d)

Urinary bladder

115.

What part of the respiratory system is shown in the picture?

a)

trachea

b)

lungs

c)

alveoli

d)

pharynx

116.

What gas exchange mechanism is shown in the picture?

a)

Breathing

b)

External Respiration

c)

Internal Respiration

d)

Cellular Respiration

117.
Number 6 is pointing to which organ of the Respiratory System
a)
Nose
b)
Lung
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Bronchi Tube
118.
Letter B is pointing to which organ of the Respiratory System?
a)
Nose
b)
Trachea
c)
Lungs
d)
Diaphragm
119.
What is the function of the bronchi?
a)
Transport air from nose to lungs
b)
Transport air from trachea to lungs
c)
Transport air from lungs to alveoli
d)
Transport air from alveoli to blood
120.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles