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A&P Semester 1 Exam

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 4hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anatomy is the study of...

a)

structure

b)

processes

c)

atoms

d)

form

2.

(a)   is the smallest level of body organization

3.

Molecules are grouped together to form structures within this level of organization

a)
Cellular level
b)
Tissue level
c)
Organ level
d)
Organism level
4.

Digestive system is an example of

a)
Nervous system
b)
Respiratory system
c)

Circulatory system

d)
Organ system
5.
What is responsible for delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body?
a)
cell nucleus
b)
excretory system
c)
nervous tissue
d)
respiratory system
6.
The __________ is the main organ of the nervous system.
a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
brain
d)
skin
7.
Which of the following body systems work together for support, protection, and movement?
a)
respiratory and cardiovascular
b)
skeletal and muscular
c)
skeletal and integumentary
d)
digestive and respiratory
8.

Most homeostatic control mechanisms in the body are regulated by _______.

a)

hormones

b)

bloodstream

c)

positive feedback

d)

negative feedback

9.

The protective covering of the body.

a)

respiratory system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

integumentary system

d)

endocrine system

10.

Which of the following describes homeostasis?

a)

keeps variables exactly at the set point

b)

organism's ability to maintain steady(stable) internal conditions

c)

acts to keep values outside of a desired range

d)

operates through positive feedback

11.

Which part of the feedback loop is a body part that makes a change to bring the system back to homeostasis?

a)

Effector

b)

control center

c)

response

d)

receptor

12.

Childbirth is an example of

a)

Metabolism

b)

Physiology

c)

Negative feedback

d)

Positive feedback

13.

Which body plane separates the right and left lung?

a)

Coronal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Axial

14.

Which plane is also called the coronal plane?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

15.

The arms are __ to the chest.

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

16.

The heart is __ to the sternal region.

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Superficial

d)

Deep

17.

The elbow is ____ to the wrist.

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

inferior

d)

superior

18.

The abdominal cavity is ____ to the thoracic cavity.

a)

inferior

b)

superior

c)

anterior

d)

posterior

19.

The skin is ___ to the skeleton.

a)

anterior

b)

posterior

c)

deep

d)

superficial

20.

The ears are ___ to the mouth.

a)

inferior

b)

superior

c)

medial

d)

lateral

21.

What is the opposite direction of proximal?

a)

inferior

b)

distal

c)

lateral

d)

medial

22.

Which body cavity primarily houses digestive organs?

a)

Thoracic

b)

Abdominal

c)

Pelvic

d)

Cranial

23.

When the body is erect with palms facing forward we call this __________.

a)

Standing up straight

b)

Anatomical position

c)

Physiological Position

d)

Correct position

24.
Patellar
a)
Head
b)
Front of Knee
c)
Thigh
d)
Lower Leg
25.
Axillary
a)
Neck
b)
Abdomen
c)
Armpit
d)
Fingers/Toes
26.
Buccal
a)
Forehead
b)
Eye
c)
Cheek
d)
Chin
27.

Abdominal

a)

space in front of elbow

b)

space between thorax and pelvis

c)

Armpit

d)

the instep of the foot

28.
Antebrachial
a)
Mouth
b)
Shoulder
c)
Upper Arm
d)
Forearm
29.
Carpal
a)
Elbow
b)
Wrist
c)
Hand
d)
Ankle
30.
Mental
a)
Forehead
b)
Eye
c)
Cheek
d)
Chin
31.
Popliteal
a)
Back of Knee
b)
Heel
c)
Inner Hip
d)
Head
32.

Connective tissues are composed of scattered cells within the _____.

a)

intracellular space

b)

matrix

c)

epithelium

33.

The types of fibers found in connective tissues are? (Check all that apply)

a)

collagenous

b)

elastic

34.

Which is known as fat?

a)

areolar

b)

adipose

c)

fibrous

35.

Which makes up tendons and ligaments?

a)

areolar

b)

adipose

c)

dense regular

d)

dense irregular

36.
Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Skin
d)
Blood
37.
What type of connective tissue is this?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
38.
Name this tissue
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
39.
Which of the following represents the reason that cartilage repairs itself so slowly?
a)
it is never damaged
b)
it is vascular
c)
it is avascular
d)
hormones are present
40.
Most connective tissue is well vascularized. What does that mean?
a)
Poor blood supply
b)
Good blood supply
41.

Which of these connects bone to bone?

a)

tendon

b)

ligament

42.

Which muscle type is striated?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

cardiac and skeletal

43.

What type of muscle lines the inside of the stomach?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

44.

What type of muscle is/are voluntary?

a)

smooth and cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal and smooth

d)

skeletal

45.

What type of muscle makes up your heart?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

cardiac and skeletal

46.

Label the muscle type from left to right.

a)

cardiac smooth skeletal

b)

skeletal cardiac smooth

c)

skeletal smooth cardiac

d)

cardiac skeletal smooth

47.
Found in organs like the bladder that need to stretch
a)
Areolar
b)
Stratified squamous
c)
Pseudostratified
d)
Transitional
48.
Used in places where diffusion needs to occur, such as blood vessels and air sacs in the lungs
a)
Cuboidal
b)
Columnar
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Stratified Squamous
49.
What is the function of epithelial cells?
a)
Act as barriers between the external environment, or between organs and fluidfilled cavities
b)
Provide movement by pulling on bones
c)
Provide secretions which help to digest food
d)
Act as the messaging pathway between different areas of the body
50.
What are the four main tissues found in the body?
a)
Epithelial, Connective, Bone, Blood
b)
Muscle, Connective, Blood, Epithelial
c)
Nervous, Muscle, Connective, Epithelial
d)
Nervous, Muscle, Connective, Bone
51.

Collagen is a protein that is particularly abundant in

a)

covering and lining epithelium

b)

dense regular connective tissue

c)

smooth muscle

d)

adipose tissue

52.

The ____is the largest organ of the body.

a)

pancreas

b)

skin

c)

kidney

d)

lung

53.

____burns involve only the epidermis. Symptoms are redness, pain, and swelling.

a)

first degree

b)

fourth degree

c)

second degree

d)

third degree

54.

What's the outer-most layer of your skin called?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Subcutaneous fat layer

d)

All of the above

55.
The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis.
a)
Melanin
b)
Oil
c)
Perspiration
d)
Pores
56.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
57.
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
58.
What gland is responsible for keeping our hair soft and is a barrier for bacteria and fungi?
a)
Sudoriferous
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Melanin
d)
Carotene
59.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
60.
What layer of epidermis does cell division occur?
a)
stratum lucidum
b)
stratum basale
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corneum
61.
The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
62.

What layer of the skin contains sweat glands?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Subcutaneous

63.

What contributes to the amount of melanin a person produces?

a)

The number of melanocytes a person has

b)

The number of keratinocytes a person has

c)

The amount of keratin a person produces

d)

The amount of UV light a person is exposed to

64.

Which 2 of the following skin layers make up the DERMIS?

a)

Papillary Layer

b)

Reticular Layer

c)

Stratum Basale

d)

Subcutaneous Layer

e)

Stratum Corneum

65.

Example of a long bone.

a)

parietal

b)

humerus

c)

vertebrae

d)

patella

e)

sphenoid

66.

Example of a flat bone.

a)

humerous

b)

vertebrae

c)

patella

d)

sternum

67.

The shaft of a long bone.

a)

epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

compact bone

d)

epiphyseal plate

68.

Rickets is caused by a deficiency of which vitamin?

a)

C

b)

A

c)

D

d)

E

69.

The process of bone forming from cartilage is called

a)

ossification

b)

callus zone

c)

growth

d)

fracture repair

70.

A part of a bone that sticks out.

a)

process

b)

sinus

c)

meatus

d)

foramen

71.

The tough outer covering of a bone.

a)

compact bone

b)

medullary cavity

c)

spongy bone

d)

periosteum

72.

Where is spongy bone located?

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

haversian canals

d)

medullary cavity

73.

How many bones are in an adult body?

a)

203

b)

210

c)

206

74.

The bone indicated by #2 is the

a)

parietal bone

b)

temporal bone

c)

frontal bone

d)

occipital bone

75.

The bone indicated by #4 is the

a)

frontal bone

b)

occipital bone

c)

parietal bone

d)

temporal bone

76.
a)

Maxilla

b)

Frontal

c)

Mandible

d)

Zygomatic

77.
a)

Mandible

b)

Zygomatic

c)

Temporal

d)

Maxilla

78.
a)

Zygomatic

b)

Frontal

c)

Nasal

d)

Maxilla

79.

What makes up the skull?

a)

8 cranial bones

b)

14 cranial bones

c)

8 facial bones

d)

14 facial bones

80.

Parts of the sphenoid bone include the

a)

Sella turcica

b)

squamous portion

c)

glabella

d)

Zygomatic process

81.
a)
Sacrum
b)
Coccyx
c)
Lumbar Vertebrae
d)
Pelvis
82.

spinous process

a)

B

b)

D

c)

E

d)

H

83.

What is structure #5?

a)

transverse foramen

b)

vertebral foramen

c)

lamina

d)

pedicle

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