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PS Ch 2-3 EOC Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Matter that has exactly the same composition.

a)

pure substance

b)

mixture

c)

suspension

d)

colloid

2.

Which of the following are pure substances?

a)

elements

b)

mixtures

c)

compounds

d)

solutions

3.

Always contains two or more elements joined in a fixed proportion.

a)

solution

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

mixture

4.

A pure substance with only one kind of atom.

a)

compound

b)

homogeneous mixture

c)

element

d)

solution

5.

Gold is an example of a(an)...

a)

heterogeneous mixture

b)

compound

c)

homogeneous mixture

d)

element

6.

Chocolate chip cookie dough is an example of a(an)...

a)

heterogeneous mixture

b)

compound

c)

homogeneous mixture

d)

element

7.

Saltwater is an example of a(an)...

a)

solution

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

heterogeneous mixture

8.

A solution is a type of homogeneous mixture.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Water is classified as a(an)...

a)

solution

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

mixture

10.

Particles dissolved in a solution can be separated using a filter.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of the following are examples of physical properties?

a)

viscosity

b)

density

c)

hardness

d)

melting point

e)

conductivity

12.

The tendency of a liquid to keep from flowing is

a)

conductivity

b)

malleability

c)

viscosity

d)

density

13.

Honey is a liquid with low viscosity.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A material's ability to allow heat to flow is called

a)

malleability

b)

conductivity

c)

density

d)

viscosity

15.

Malleability is the opposite of brittle.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gas

a)

boiling point

b)

melting point

c)

freezing point

d)

density

17.

Water boils at 100 degrees F.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

A sample of gold has more mass than an equally sized sample of silver. This means that

a)

gold has a lower density than silver

b)

gold has a higher density than silver

c)

gold has a higher volume than silver

d)

gold has a higher melting point than silver

19.

Saltwater is heated until it boils, the gas is collected and cooled in a separate container until it changes back into liquid. This is an example of

a)

filtration

b)

oxidation

c)

distillation

d)

conductivity

20.

A coffee maker uses a coffee filter to separate the coffee grounds from the liquid coffee. This is an example of

a)

filtration

b)

distillation

c)

oxidation

d)

viscosity

21.

Which of the following are evidence of a chemical change?

a)

change in color

b)

change in phase

c)

production of a gas

d)

formation of a precipitate

e)

change in shape

22.

A material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen is called

a)

conductivity

b)

flammability

c)

reactivity

d)

viscosity

23.

Oxygen reacts easily with most other elements. This demonstrates which chemical property of oxygen?

a)

flammability

b)

conductivity

c)

breathability

d)

reactivity

24.

When lemon juice is added to milk, small bits of white solid will separate from the liquid. These bits are known as

a)

precipitates

b)

oxygen

c)

distillates

25.

When matter undergoes a physical change, the composition of the matter changes. (In other words, something new is formed).

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Tearing paper is an example of a chemical change.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Baking soda and vinegar are mixed together, causing foam and bubbles to form.

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

28.

A solid material is crushed into a fine powder.

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

29.

Chocolate syrup dissolved in milk.

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

30.

A bicycle is left outside and rusts.

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

31.

In what state does matter have both a definite shape and a definite volume?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

32.

A ________ takes the shape of its container.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

33.

In which state of matter does a material have neither a definite shape or a definite volume?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

34.

Which phrase or phrases describes how particles at the atomic level are arranged within most solids?

a)

spaced far apart

b)

packed close together

c)

randomly arranged

d)

arranged in a regular pattern

35.

On the sun, where temperatures are extremely high, matter exists in a state known as (a)   .

36.

Which phrase describes all particles of matter in the kinetic theory of matter?

a)

randomly arranged

b)

in constant motion

c)

constant temperature

d)

orderly arrangement

37.

There are forces of attraction among the particles in all matter.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

Because of the motion of the particles in a gas, the gas has a definite shape and volume.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

Which factors affect the behavior of liquids?

a)

constant motion of particles

b)

fixed location of particles

c)

orderly arrangement of particles

d)

forces of attraction among particles

40.

Solids have a definite shape because particles in a solid vibrate around fixed locations.

a)

true

b)

false

41.

The result of a force distributed over an area is called _____.

a)

tempreature

b)

pressure

c)

volume

42.

Which of the following units could be used to express amounts of pressure?

a)

pascals

b)

newtons

c)

cm3

d)

joules

43.

What happens to the pressure of a gas if its volume is reduced.

a)

pressure increases

b)

pressure decreases

c)

pressure stays the same

44.

How does increasing the temperature of a contained gas affect its pressure?

a)

pressure will increase

b)

pressure will decrease

c)

pressure will stay the same

45.

If temperature and volume are constant and the number of particles of gas is increased, what is the effect on pressure?

a)

pressure is decreased

b)

pressure is increased

c)

pressure stays the same

46.

A temperature of 0 degrees K is known as _____.

a)

thermocline

b)

absolute zero

c)

absolute volume

47.

This law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature if pressure and number of particles is constant.

a)

Charles' Law

b)

Boyle's Law

c)

Combined Gas Law

48.

This law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the temperature and number of particles remains constant.

a)

Charles' Law

b)

Boyle's Law

c)

Combined Gas Law

49.

This gas law describes the relationship between temperature, volume, and pressure of a gas when the number of particles is constant.

a)

Charles' Law

b)

Boyle's Law

c)

Combined Gas Law

50.

What happens to the pressure in a tire if air is slowly leaking out of the tire?

a)

pressure decreases because volume decreases

b)

pressure decreases because temperature decreases

c)

pressure decreases because number of particles decreases

d)

pressure increases because volume stays the same

51.

Phase change from solid to liquid

a)

freezing

b)

sublimation

c)

melting

d)

condensation

52.

Phase change from liquid to gas

a)

vaporization

b)

deposition

c)

sublimation

d)

condensation

53.

Which of the following is an ENDOTHERMIC change?

a)

condensation

b)

deposition

c)

freezing

d)

melting

54.

During an endothermic change, the system absorbs energy from its surroundings.

a)

true

b)

false

55.

As water freezes, it releases heat to its surroundings. Freezing is an example of an __________ change.

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

56.

The phase change in which a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas.

a)

sublimation

b)

condensation

c)

vaporization

d)

freezing

57.

Water molecules have a more orderly arrangement in liquid water than in ice.

a)

true

b)

false

58.

When the vapor pressure within a pot of water becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure, the water boils.

a)

true

b)

false

59.

The phase change in which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid.

a)

vaporization

b)

sublimation

c)

melting

d)

condensation

60.

Condensation is an example of an exothermic phase change.

a)

true

b)

false