Font size
WorksheetsChem February 16 Classwork
Total questions: 161
Worksheet time: 3hrs 8mins
What are the columns referred to on the Periodic Table of Elements?
Families or groups
Periods
What are the rows referred to on the Periodic Table of Elements?
Families or groups
Periods
Atomic Mass equals the combined number of
Protons and Electrons
Electrons and Neutrons
Protons and Neutrons
The number of valence electrons ________ by 1 as you move across the period.
increases
decreases
Valence electrons are
the electrons in the outer most energy level
all the electrons in the atom
The chemical symbol for an element is always represented by only 1 letter
True
False
The first letter of the chemical symbol is always a capital letter and the second is always lowercase
True
False
Elements
Contain only one type of atom
Molecules
at least 2 atoms combined together
Compounds
At least 2 DIFFERENT atoms combined together
Mixture
2 or more substances that are NOT chemically combined
Located in the nucleus; have a positive charge; and a mass of 1 amu
Protons
Located outside of the nucleus; have a negative charge; and a mass of 1/2000th of an amu
electrons
located in the nucleus; have no charge; and no charge
neutrons
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
1s22s22p63s2
Choose the correct shortcut configuration for iodine.
[Ar]4s24d104p5
[Kr]5s24d105p5
[Xe]5s25d105p5
none of the above
Each row on the periodic table represents:
an energy level
a sublevel
an electron
an orbital
Which area on the periodic table represents the electrons in the "d" sublevel?
representative elements
columns 3-8
rare earth elements
transition elements
Energy levels are denoted by:
letters
numbers
a combination of letters and numbers
subscripts
Which of the following is not a correct designation for a sublevel?
zz
p
d
f
Match the elements with their electron configuration! (3 minutes)
1s2 2s2 2p3
Nitrogen, N
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Phosphorus, P
1s2
Helium, He
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Argon, Ar
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5
Manganese, Mn
Choose the correct electron configuration for Beryllium (Be).
1s1
1s2 2s2
1s2 2s2 2p1
Choose the correct electron configuration for Krypton (Kr).
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s8 3d8
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 4p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 4p6
Choose the correct electron configuration for Terbium (Tb).
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d19 5p6 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f9
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f5
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d9
3s2 3p2
Type of mixture that has the SAME COMPOSITION in every part.
Homogenous
Heterogeneous
Type of mixture that DOESN'T HAVE the same composition in every part.
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
An example of...
mixture
element
compound
Pure oxygen is an example of...
element
mixture
compound
Air is an example of...
element
mixture
compound
Which of the following is a compound?
(circles of different colors represent different types of atoms)
(circles that are touching are chemically bonded)
Which of the following is a mixture?
(circles of different colors represent different types of atoms)
(circles that are touching are chemically bonded)
Which of the following are mixtures
tap water
bread flour
blood
beach sand
Water, H2O, can be broken down by chemical means.
True
False
Which of the following are elements?
He
O2
S8
Fe2O3
O3
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Elements and Compounds
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Elements and Compounds
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Elements and Compounds
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Elements and Compounds
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Elements and Compounds
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Elements and Compounds
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Element(s) AND Compound(s)
Which are NOT considered PURE substances? (Choose ALL that apply)
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Element(s) AND Compound(s)
Which ones can have FORMULAS? (Choose ALL that apply)
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Element(s) AND Compound(s)
Which one is made and separated through CHEMICAL CHANGE?
Element
Compound
Mixtures of Elements
Mixture of Compounds
Mixture of Element(s) AND Compound(s)
Which one is made and separated through physical change?
Element
Compound
Mixtures
_______ is used to separate a solid from a liquid in which it is suspended.
filtration
distillation
suspension
colloid
Electrons orbit a certain distance from the nucleus. Either radiate or absorb energy when jumping orbitals.
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
The atom is mostly large empty space with a small, dense nucleus at the center
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
Atom is a positively charged cloud with embedded negative electrons
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
Atoms are indivisible (cannot be broken down)
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
What scientist proposed this atomic model?
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
What scientist proposed this atomic model?
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
In a famous experiment conducted by Ernest Rutherford, positively charged alpha particles were scattered by a thin gold foil. Which of the following is a conclusion that resulted from this experiment?
The nucleus is negatively charged
The atom is a dense solid and is indivisible
The mass is conserved when atoms react chemically
The nucleus is very small and the atom is mostly empty space
What subatomic particle was discovered in the cathode ray tube experiment?
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleus
He claimed that matter was made of small, hard particles that he called “atomos.”
Democritis
Dalton
Moseley
Einstein
John Dalton stated:
Atoms are tiny, invisible particles.
Atoms of one element are all the same.
Atoms of different elements are different.
Compounds form by combining atoms.
All of the statements listed.
What does an electrons location depend on?
how fast it is moving
how much energy it has
1-JJ Thomson
2-Erwin Schrodinger
3-John Dalton
4-Niels Bohr
5-Ernest Rutherford
This shape is that of a/n:
s orbital
p orbital
d orbital
f orbital
Carbon monoxide, a deadly gas, has a chemical formula of CO (one carbon atom with one oxygen atom). If you look at the total atomic mass of CO, does carbon or oxygen make up more of the mass?
carbon
oxygen
they are exactly the same
it is impossible to tell
Calculate the average atomic mass of this element.
Compute the average atomic mass for this element.
Calculate the average atomic mass of the element using the following data:
[Isotope / % abundance]
[X- 54 / 6% ] [X- 56 / 92% ] [ X-57 / 2% ]
53.7 amu
54.9 amu
5592.0 amu
55.9 amu
What is the identity of the atom?
Aluminum
Silicon
Cobalt
Zirconium
Which is the best nuclear symbol for a potassium atom with 21 neutrons?
Which of the following is the nuclear symbol for lithium-6
The correct hyphen notation for the nuclear symbol given is
chromium - 24
chromium - 50
chromium - 74
chromium - 26
The hyphen notation of an atom of calcium with 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 22 neutrons is
calcium - 20
calcium - 40
calcium - 62
calcium - 42
The number 84 in strontium - 84 represents
the atomic number
the mass number
the average atomic mass
the number of electrons
Aluminum-27
An atom with 14 protons and 13 neutrons
Which has more protons?
neither
carbon - 12
carbon - 13
Which has more electrons?
neither
carbon - 12
carbon - 13
Which has more neutrons?
neither
carbon - 12
carbon - 13
How many electrons?
36
17
18
19
How many neutrons?
9
4
5
2
How many electrons?
9
4
5
2
How many electrons would a Nitrogen ion gain/lose? If it has 5 valence electrons.
lose 5
gain 5
lose 3
gain 3
What is the ion formed from Sulfur? If it has 6 valence electrons.
S+2
S-2
S+6
S-6
How many electrons would a Calcium ion gain/lose? If it has 2 valence electrons.
lose 1
gain 1
lose 2
gain 2
If an atom loses electrons, the charge will be positive.
true
false
A Bromine ion gains 1 electron, which of the following is the correct symbol for a Bromine ion?
Br-1
Br+1
Br+7
Br-7
If an element has 3 valence electrons, what charge will likely form on its ion ?
+3
+5
-3
-5
P has 5 valence electron. It will have a charge of _______
+3
-3
+2
-2
Properties that DO depend on the amount of matter present.
Mass
Hardness
Extensive
Intensive
Properties that depend on the identity of substance.
Mass
Hardness
Extensive
Intensive
Which of the following is an extensive property?
Hardness
Boiling Point
Density
Weight
Which of the following is an extensive property?
Color
Mass
Odor
Luster
Which of the following is an intensive property?
Color
Mass
Volume
Weight
What kind of physical property is this? Number of Atoms
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Odor
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Volume
intensive
extensive
do you change the substance when identifying the length of a substance?
yes
maybe so
no
Which set of properties, intensive or extensive, are based on the size of a sample?
intensive
extensive
