WorksheetsSOL 4.7 Oceans
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 45mins
Which of the following is not a cause of currents?
Temperature
WInd
Pressure
Salinity
What causes tides?
moon's gravity
sun's gravity
salinity
earth's gravity
What is a current?
increase in temperature
circular pattern of wind
decrease of salinity
motion of water that looks like a river undersea
How many tides do we experience everyday?
1 high tide, 1 low tide
1 high tide, 2 low tides
2 high tides, 1 low tide
2 high tides, 2 low tides
What do the arrows on the map represent?
size of waves
water weight
ocean currents
time between tides
Sailors long ago would catch the current off the coast of Virginia. This current would help them get to which continent?
South America
Central America
Europe
Southern African
The salinity of the Mediterranean Sea is greater than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This means that, compared to the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea is —
wider
saltier
cooler
deeper
_____ are the up and down motions in water caused by winds.
tides
waves
phases
currents
(a) are the continuous movement of ocean water in a specific direction.
The back and forth movements caused by the gravitational pull of the moon are called
tides
currents
waves
drifts
Which is the best way to describe the continental shelf?
A flat underwater valley
A region of mountain in the deep ocean
A shallow area of sediment near the ocean shore
A region with a higher water pressure
What causes the salinity in the ocean to increase? Select 2 answers.
river run off
depth of water
melting of ice
evaporation
What causes the salinity in the ocean to decrease? Select 2 answers.
river run off
depth of water
melting of ice
evaporation
The ocean floor–
Is always a flat bed of sand
Has mountains, plains, and ridges like land surfaces
Is covered by the same amount of water everywhere
Covers less area than the land
Which location is likely to have the greatest water pressure, the coldest temperature, and the smallest number of living organisms?
Continental Shelf
Ocean Trench
Continental Rise
Abyssal Plain
The most important reason that lakes and oceans have different types of animal life is that oceans have –
Sandy shores and bottoms
Water with more salt
Large waves at the edge
A much larger surface area
The main difference between ocean water and lake water is that ocean water contains–
oxygen
algae
plants
salt
Select all that apply: Which of the following are the producers in an oceanic food web?
great white shark
algae
plankton
clownfish
Which organism floats in the ocean?
Which organisms swim in the ocean?
Which organisms are non-moving in the ocean?
Ocean water is a mixture of all the following except–
gases
water
dissolved solids
vinegar
Identify a limitation, something we cannot see, from this model:
The model displays the specific type of small fish that the mackerel fish eat.
The model displays the ocean’s floor geology.
The models displays that every food web begins with sunlight.
The model displays the different organisms and which part of the ocean they live in.
Algae and other producers need lots of sunlight. Most ocean algae would be found in the water —
on the abyssal plain
in the oceanic trench
above the continental shelf
beside the continental slope
Many species of ocean organisms live in coral reefs. The map shows that most coral reefs are found near the equator. What does the location of coral reefs suggest about coral organisms?
Corals need warm seawater to survive.
Corals mostly live around volcanic islands.
Ocean currents keep corals from migrating.
Most ocean waters are too deep for corals.
Which organism is the producer?
Choose 4 events that can impact the level of salinity in the ocean water.
Depth of the water
Evaporation
Humans swimming in the water
Melting of an iceberg
Rain water running off the land
What part of ocean water do marine organisms depend on for survival?
Dissolved gases
sediments
seaweed
decaying animal matter
Which of the following marine organisms can be classified as producers? Choose 2
correct answers.
Crabs
Phytoplankton
Sharks
Zooplankton
Seaweed
The Caribbean current could best support —
navigation routes for ships carrying goods from one country to another.
the gravitational pull of the moon and the tides.
the amount of light marine organisms receive in that area of the ocean.
longitude and latitude lines of the globe.
Which current would be best to travel down the west coast of the United States?
Peru/Chile current
Brazil current
Gulf Stream
California current
Ocean currents affect the following: (Choose all that apply)
Differences in temperature
The mixing of ocean water
States of matter
Plant and animal populations
The phases of the moon
Which state of matter is characterized by having little, if any, free space between its
molecules?
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
Which state of matter is characterized as having no definite shape, or volume and
assumes the shape of its container?
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
About how much of the Earth is covered with ocean?
97%
55%
70%
85%
Which of the following is NOT a reason why it is difficult for most animals to live in the deep sea?
The pressure is too great.
There are too many predators swimming in the deep sea.
The temperature is too cold.
It is pitch black and they are unable to see
Tides are controlled by....
Salinity
Wind and storms
The gravitational pull of the moon
The temperature of the water
Which of the following is an ocean current that borders the east coast of the United States?
Gulf Stream
Jett Stream
North Atlantic Current
Equatorial Current
What is the part of the ocean where most life is found? This is also the sloping border on the continent that is below the water.
ocean trench
continental shelf
abyssal plain
ocean current
What is the name for the group of organisms who float in the water and must have the sun to produce energy through photosynthesis? These organisms are the base of the food chain.
plankton
benthos
nekton
seaweed
In this photo, who is the producer?
The plankton
the shrimp
the fish
the shark
Which of these increases as you go deeper in the ocean?
Temperature
Pressure
Number of plants
Ocean water is different from a lake because ocean water contains
Oxygen
Algae
Salt
Plants
As you go deeper in the ocean, the temperature
Increases (gets warmer)
Decreases (gets colder)
Algae and other producers need a lot of sunlight to survive in the ocean. Which part of the ocean would they most likely live in?
Abyssal plain
Trench
Continental Shelf
Continental Slope
Using the Ocean Food web, which answer gives the correct order of an ocean food chain?
Large shark, Tuna, Mackeral, Small fish
Mackeral, Small Fish, Tuna, Shark
One-celled like, shrimp-like creatures, small fish, Tuna, Shark.
One-celled life, shrimp-like creatures, mackeral, tuna, shark.
Which Organisim in the Food web gets its energy from the Sun?
Large shark
Tuna
Small Fish
Phytoplankton
When water evaporates from the surface of the ocean, does that increase or decrease the salinity of the ocean water?
Increase the salinity
Decrease the salinity
Select all the Floating Organisms below:
Sharks
Plankton
Fish
Phytoplankton
Select all the Swimming Organisms below:
Sharks
Plankton
Fish
Coral
___________________ get their energy by eating other organisms.
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
_______________ break down dead plants and animals in the ocean, helping to release energy back into the ecosystem.
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
If something happens to one part of the food chain, it can affect everything else that depends on the food chain.
True
False
The word "marine" means anything that is found in, or made by, the sea.
True
False
An ocean is a/an __________ ecosystem.
marine
rain forest
savanna
fresh water
