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SOL 4.7 Oceans

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a cause of currents?

a)

Temperature

b)

WInd

c)

Pressure

d)

Salinity

2.

What causes tides?

a)

moon's gravity

b)

sun's gravity

c)

salinity

d)

earth's gravity

3.

What is a current?

a)

increase in temperature

b)

circular pattern of wind

c)

decrease of salinity

d)

motion of water that looks like a river undersea

4.

How many tides do we experience everyday?

a)

1 high tide, 1 low tide

b)

1 high tide, 2 low tides

c)

2 high tides, 1 low tide

d)

2 high tides, 2 low tides

5.

What do the arrows on the map represent?

a)

size of waves

b)

water weight

c)

ocean currents

d)

time between tides

6.

Sailors long ago would catch the current off the coast of Virginia. This current would help them get to which continent?

a)

South America

b)

Central America

c)

Europe

d)

Southern African

7.

The salinity of the Mediterranean Sea is greater than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This means that, compared to the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea is —

a)

wider

b)

saltier

c)

cooler

d)

deeper

8.

_____ are the up and down motions in water caused by winds.

a)

tides

b)

waves

c)

phases

d)

currents

9.

(a)   are the continuous movement of ocean water in a specific direction.

10.

The back and forth movements caused by the gravitational pull of the moon are called

a)

tides

b)

currents

c)

waves

d)

drifts

11.

Which is the best way to describe the continental shelf?

a)
  1. A flat underwater valley

b)
  1. A region of mountain in the deep ocean

c)
  1. A shallow area of sediment near the ocean shore

d)

A region with a higher water pressure

12.

What causes the salinity in the ocean to increase? Select 2 answers.

a)

river run off

b)

depth of water

c)

melting of ice

d)

evaporation

13.

What causes the salinity in the ocean to decrease? Select 2 answers.

a)

river run off

b)

depth of water

c)

melting of ice

d)

evaporation

14.

The ocean floor–

a)
  1. Is always a flat bed of sand

b)

Has mountains, plains, and ridges like land surfaces

c)
  1. Is covered by the same amount of water everywhere

d)
  1. Covers less area than the land

15.

Which location is likely to have the greatest water pressure, the coldest temperature, and the smallest number of living organisms?

a)
  1. Continental Shelf

b)
  1. Ocean Trench

c)

Continental Rise

d)
  1. Abyssal Plain

16.

The most important reason that lakes and oceans have different types of animal life is that oceans have –

a)
  1. Sandy shores and bottoms

b)
  1. Water with more salt

c)
  1. Large waves at the edge

d)
  1. A much larger surface area

17.

The main difference between ocean water and lake water is that ocean water contains–

a)

oxygen

b)

algae

c)

plants

d)

salt

18.

Select all that apply: Which of the following are the producers in an oceanic food web?

a)

great white shark

b)

algae

c)

plankton

d)

clownfish

19.

Which organism floats in the ocean?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

20.

Which organisms swim in the ocean?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

21.

Which organisms are non-moving in the ocean?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

22.

Ocean water is a mixture of all the following except–

a)

gases

b)

water

c)

dissolved solids

d)

vinegar

23.

Identify a limitation, something we cannot see, from this model:

a)
  1. The model displays the specific type of small fish that the mackerel fish eat. 

b)

The model displays the ocean’s floor geology.

c)

The models displays that every food web begins with sunlight.

d)

The model displays the different organisms and which part of the ocean they live in.

24.

Algae and other producers need lots of sunlight. Most ocean algae would be found in the water —

a)

on the abyssal plain

b)

in the oceanic trench

c)

above the continental shelf

d)

beside the continental slope

25.

Many species of ocean organisms live in coral reefs. The map shows that most coral reefs are found near the equator. What does the location of coral reefs suggest about coral organisms?

a)
  1. Corals need warm seawater to survive.

b)
  1. Corals mostly live around volcanic islands. 

c)

Ocean currents keep corals from migrating.

d)
  1. Most ocean waters are too deep for corals.

26.

Which organism is the producer?

a)

b)

c)

27.

Choose 4 events that can impact the level of salinity in the ocean water.

a)

Depth of the water

b)

Evaporation

c)

Humans swimming in the water

d)

Melting of an iceberg

e)

Rain water running off the land

28.

What part of ocean water do marine organisms depend on for survival?

a)

Dissolved gases

b)

sediments

c)

seaweed

d)

decaying animal matter

29.

Which of the following marine organisms can be classified as producers? Choose 2
correct answers.

a)

Crabs

b)

Phytoplankton

c)

Sharks

d)

Zooplankton

e)

Seaweed

30.

The Caribbean current could best support —

a)

navigation routes for ships carrying goods from one country to another.

b)

the gravitational pull of the moon and the tides.

c)

the amount of light marine organisms receive in that area of the ocean.

d)

longitude and latitude lines of the globe.

31.

Which current would be best to travel down the west coast of the United States?

a)

Peru/Chile current

b)

Brazil current

c)

Gulf Stream

d)

California current

32.

Ocean currents affect the following: (Choose all that apply)

a)

Differences in temperature

b)

The mixing of ocean water

c)

States of matter

d)

Plant and animal populations

e)

The phases of the moon

33.

Which state of matter is characterized by having little, if any, free space between its
molecules?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

34.

Which state of matter is characterized as having no definite shape, or volume and
assumes the shape of its container?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

35.

About how much of the Earth is covered with ocean?

a)

97%

b)

55%

c)

70%

d)

85%

36.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why it is difficult for most animals to live in the deep sea?

a)

The pressure is too great.

b)

There are too many predators swimming in the deep sea.

c)

The temperature is too cold.

d)

It is pitch black and they are unable to see

37.

Tides are controlled by....

a)

Salinity

b)

Wind and storms

c)

The gravitational pull of the moon

d)

The temperature of the water

38.

Which of the following is an ocean current that borders the east coast of the United States?

a)

Gulf Stream

b)

Jett Stream

c)

North Atlantic Current

d)

Equatorial Current

39.
What is letter C?
a)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
b)
Cont. Shelf
c)
Cont. Slope
d)
Abyssal Plain
40.
What is letter D?
a)
Cont. Shelf
b)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
c)
Volcanic Island
d)
Seamount
41.
What is letter E?
a)
Volcanic Island
b)
Seamount
c)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
d)
Abyssal Plain
42.
What is letter A?
a)
Cont. Shelf
b)
Cont. Slope
c)
Seamount
d)
Abyssal Plain
43.
What is letter G?
a)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
b)
Rift
c)
Trench
d)
Cont. Shelf
44.

What is the part of the ocean where most life is found? This is also the sloping border on the continent that is below the water.

a)

ocean trench

b)

continental shelf

c)

abyssal plain

d)

ocean current

45.

What is the name for the group of organisms who float in the water and must have the sun to produce energy through photosynthesis? These organisms are the base of the food chain.

a)

plankton

b)

benthos

c)

nekton

d)

seaweed

46.

In this photo, who is the producer?

a)

The plankton

b)

the shrimp

c)

the fish

d)

the shark

47.

Which of these increases as you go deeper in the ocean?

a)

Temperature

b)

Pressure

c)

Number of plants

48.

Ocean water is different from a lake because ocean water contains

a)

Oxygen

b)

Algae

c)

Salt

d)

Plants

49.

As you go deeper in the ocean, the temperature

a)

Increases (gets warmer)

b)

Decreases (gets colder)

50.

Algae and other producers need a lot of sunlight to survive in the ocean. Which part of the ocean would they most likely live in?

a)

Abyssal plain

b)

Trench

c)

Continental Shelf

d)

Continental Slope

51.

Using the Ocean Food web, which answer gives the correct order of an ocean food chain?

a)

Large shark, Tuna, Mackeral, Small fish

b)

Mackeral, Small Fish, Tuna, Shark

c)

One-celled like, shrimp-like creatures, small fish, Tuna, Shark.

d)

One-celled life, shrimp-like creatures, mackeral, tuna, shark.

52.

Which Organisim in the Food web gets its energy from the Sun?

a)

Large shark

b)

Tuna

c)

Small Fish

d)

Phytoplankton

53.

When water evaporates from the surface of the ocean, does that increase or decrease the salinity of the ocean water?

a)

Increase the salinity

b)

Decrease the salinity

54.

Select all the Floating Organisms below:

a)

Sharks

b)

Plankton

c)

Fish

d)

Phytoplankton

55.

Select all the Swimming Organisms below:

a)

Sharks

b)

Plankton

c)

Fish

d)

Coral

56.

___________________ get their energy by eating other organisms.

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Decomposers

57.

_______________ break down dead plants and animals in the ocean, helping to release energy back into the ecosystem.

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Decomposers

58.

If something happens to one part of the food chain, it can affect everything else that depends on the food chain.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The word "marine" means anything that is found in, or made by, the sea.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

An ocean is a/an __________ ecosystem.

a)

marine

b)

rain forest

c)

savanna

d)

fresh water