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chw-greek contributions to Rome

Total questions: 113

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which ancient civilization do you think had the coolest contributions?

a)

Ancient Greece

b)

Ancient Rome

2.

What language formed the basis for the Romance languages?

a)

Russian

b)

Greek

c)

Italian

d)

Latin

3.

Which of the following continues to use Latin today?

a)

Roman Catholic Church

b)

Surgeon General

c)

World Bank

d)

Coptic Church

4.

What is the most likely reason that American law has many Latin terms?

a)

in order to keep the meaning secret

b)

because the church decreed it should be

c)

in order to make sure that it is understood worldwide

d)

because many of its core concepts are based on Roman law

5.

Which of the following describes a Greek influence on Roman art?

a)

Roman art portrayed abstract philosophical concepts

b)

Roman art was focused on realistic details

c)

Roman art often portrayed all humans as equals

d)

Roman art was primarily focused on the landscape

6.

Which of the following Greek beliefs was also held by Marcus Aurelius?

a)

Justice is based on laws, and it must bow to the law.

b)

Bravery and strength in battle were expressions of loyalty to the state.

c)

Architectural buildings should primarily be built to honor the gods.

d)

Men and slaves are equals because they both belong to nature.

7.

What influence did the Greek epics written by Homer have on Roman culture?

a)

They led Roman historians to question their loyalty to the Roman gods.

b)

They caused Roman historians to disagree over the origins of Roman culture.

c)

They inspired Virgil to compose an epic poem about Roman history.

d)

They caused Cato to blame the Greeks for the loss of values in Roman society.

8.

Which describes a government that controls many territories and people?

a)

a democracy

b)

a civilization

c)

a village

d)

an empire

9.

Which of the following statements is a FACT, not an opinion, about ancient Rome? 

a)

Julius Caesar brought about the end of the Roman Empire.

b)

Roman law was superior to Mesopotamian law.

c)

Roman engineers built aqueducts that lasted for more than 1000 years.

d)

The Pax Romana improved life in the Mediterranean region.

10.

Pericles was to the Golden Age of Athens as Augustus Caesar was to the Golden Age of (a)  

Choose from the below words

Egypt

Venice

Rome

England

11.

Hammurabi's Code, the Ten Commandments, and the Twelve Tables were all significant to their societies because they established

a)

democratic governments

b)

rules of behavior

c)

official religions

d)

economic systems

12.

What did Rome and Greece BOTH contribute to today?

a)

sculptures and paintings

b)

arches

c)

columns

d)

a good time

13.

Which civilization contributed the Olympics?

a)

Ancient Rome

b)

Ancient Greece

14.

Which religion would replace the (a)   of the graphic?

Choose from the below words

Zoroastrianism

Islam

Christianity

Judaism

15.

Which language was developed by Rome?

a)

Latin

b)

German

c)

French

d)

English

16.

Both Greece and Rome were known for which of the following

a)

Limited, rich soil

b)

Farming

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Sculptures

e)

All of the above

17.

Rome and Greece both known for their

a)

Clay

b)

Pottery

c)

Cement

d)

Terra Cotta

18.

What is a republic?

a)

Power held by the people and their elected representatives

b)

Citizens have the right to vote and elect officials

c)

None of the above

d)

Both A and B

19.

What contributions did Western civilizations take from the Greeks?

a)

Arts and Theatre

b)

Philosophy and mathematics

c)

Aristotle and Socrates shaped culture's attitude and outlook on life

d)

All of the above

20.

Where is The Parthenon located?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

21.

Where is The Colosseum located?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

22.

Which ancient civilization created beautiful pottery?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

23.

Which ancient civilization was the birthplace of democracy (government by the people)?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

24.

Mosaics, sculptures, and paintings were often displayed on _____ buildings.

a)

Greek

b)

Roman

25.

Hellenism refers to

a)

devotion to the Greek Goddess Helen from the Trojan War saga

b)

reverence for Greek Culture

c)

a belief in monotheism

d)

a devotion to Persian culture

26.

Which is properly paired?

a)

Cicero and Greece

b)

Homer and Rome

c)

Euripides and the Han

d)

Marcus Aurelius and Rome

27.

Which is not monotheistic in faith?

a)

Hebrews

b)

Greece

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

28.

Which of the following was NOT a form of government in Ancient Greece?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Republic

c)

Tyranny

d)

Direct Democracy

29.

Who makes laws in a Direct Democracy?

a)

Citizens voting for representatives who make laws

b)

Citizens voting themselves on all laws

c)

Presidents or Consuls

d)

Kings or Emperors

30.

Who makes laws in a Republic?

a)

Citizens voting for representatives who make laws

b)

Citizens voting directly on all laws

c)

Presidents or Consuls

d)

Kings or Emperors

31.

Hellenistic culture is most closely associated with

a)

Greece

b)

Italy

c)

England

d)

France

32.

Match the following geographic features with the role they played in historical empires.

a)

Alps

1.

Acted as a natural barrier for the Roman Empire

b)

Tiber River

2.

Central in the founding myth and development of Rome

c)

Mediterranean Sea

3.

Central in helping the Romans unify their empire

d)

Great Rift Valley

4.

Important geographical feature in Africa, not directly related to the Roman Empire

33.

Ancient civilizations have contributed to our world today in the following ways EXCEPT through -

a)

art

b)

architecture

c)

location

d)

government

34.

The Olympic games were a contribution of which ancient civilization?

a)

Rome

b)

Egypt

c)

Greece

d)

Mali

35.

The Greeks and Romans traded goods on what body of water?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Nile River

d)

Pacific Ocean

36.

Match the following reasons with the correct explanation for why ancient Greece had so many small independent communities.

a)

to make it easier to farm

1.

Reason related to agricultural practices

b)

to trade their goods

2.

Reason related to economic activities

c)

there was no transportation

3.

Reason related to logistical constraints

d)

there were many mountains

4.

Reason related to geographical features

37.

A government in which the people vote for a smaller group of citizens to make the rules and laws for everyone is a -

a)

republic democracy

b)

direct democracy

c)

representative democracy

d)

final democracy

38.

Where was the birthplace of democracy?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

China

d)

Egypt

39.

Which art form would most likely be on a building found in the shaded area?

a)

Pottery

b)

Jewelry

c)

Mosaics

d)

Basket Weaving

40.

There are many columns on this building. What is this a picture of?

a)

Parthenon

b)

Colosseum

c)

Aqueducts

d)

Great Wall of China

41.

Which of the following were created by the Romans? Select THREE correct answers.

a)

Olympic Games

b)

Aqueducts

c)

The Parthenon

d)

The Colosseum

e)

Representative Democracy

42.

Which of the following were contributions of the ancient Greeks? Select THREE correct answers.

a)

Arches

b)

Columns

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Direct Democracy

e)

The Parthenon

43.

Which ancient civilization created this architecture? Hint: There are many of these in the Colosseum!

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

Egypt

d)

China

44.

This map shows the location of _____ in present-day Italy.

a)

China

b)

Rome

c)

Greece

d)

Egypt

45.

People in ancient Greece AND Rome farmed on -

a)

hillsides

b)

flat land

c)

beaches

d)

mountain tops

46.

Which word means the design of buildings?

a)

Invention

b)

Contribution

c)

Architecture

d)

Ancient

47.

What did the ancient Greeks AND Romans do to adapt to their environment by the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

They built ships for trading.

b)

They farmed animals.

c)

They mined natural resources.

d)

They traded gold for salt.

48.

Ancient civilizations have contributed to our world today in the following ways EXCEPT through -

a)

art

b)

architecture

c)

location

d)

government

49.

The Olympic games were a contribution of which ancient civilization?

a)

Rome

b)

Egypt

c)

Greece

d)

Mali

50.
Question Image

Match the following descriptions of government systems with their corresponding statements.

a)

Only male citizens participate in voting.

1.

A system where suffrage is gender-specific.

b)

Only wealthy citizens may be elected to government.

2.

A system where financial status is a criterion for political candidacy.

c)

Government voted on by the people.

3.

A democratic system of governance.

d)

Wealthy kings rule over the country.

4.

A monarchy based on wealth.

51.

The Greeks and Romans traded goods on what body of water?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Nile River

d)

Pacific Ocean

52.

Why did ancient Greece have so many small independent communities?

a)

to make it easier to farm

b)

to trader their goods

c)

there was no transportation

d)

there were many mountains

53.

A government in which the people vote for a smaller group of citizens to make the rules and laws for everyone is a -

a)

republic democracy

b)

direct democracy

c)

representative democracy

d)

final democracy

54.

Match the following countries with their significant historical contribution.

a)

Greece

1.

Birthplace of democracy

b)

Rome

2.

Development of the Republic system

c)

China

3.

Creation of paper and gunpowder

d)

Egypt

4.

Construction of the pyramids

55.

Which art form would most likely be on a building found in the shaded area?

a)

Pottery

b)

Jewelry

c)

Mosaics

d)

Basket Weaving

56.

There are many columns on this building. This is a picture of (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Parthenon
Colosseum
Aqueducts
Great Wall of China
57.

Eddie's class votes to determine what the game at recess would be. What is this an example of?

a)

Final Democracy

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Republic Democracy

58.

Which of the following were created by the Romans? Select THREE correct answers.

a)

Olympic Games

b)

Aqueducts

c)

The Parthenon

d)

The Colosseum

e)

Representative Democracy

59.

Which of the following were contributions of the ancient Greeks? Select THREE correct answers.

a)

Arches

b)

Columns

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Direct Democracy

e)

The Parthenon

60.

Which ancient civilization created this architecture? Hint: There are many of these in the Colosseum!

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

Egypt

d)

China

61.

This map shows the location of _____ in present-day Italy.

a)

China

b)

Rome

c)

Greece

d)

Egypt

62.

People in ancient Greece AND Rome farmed on -

a)

hillsides

b)

flat land

c)

beaches

d)

mountain tops

63.

Which word means the design of buildings?

a)

Invention

b)

Contribution

c)

Architecture

d)

Ancient

64.

Which ancient civilization contributed columns, as show in this image of the White House?

a)

Rome

b)

Greece

c)

Egypt

d)

Mali

65.

What did the ancient Greeks AND Romans do to adapt to their environment by the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

They built ships for trading.

b)

They farmed animals.

c)

They mined natural resources.

d)

They traded gold for salt.

66.
An early civilization which flourished in Crete even before the rise of Greece itself.
a)
Ionian Civilization
b)
Mycenaean Civilization
c)
Minoan Civilization 
d)
Hellenic Civilization
67.
The “Dark of Age” of Greece was caused by frequent warfare of kingdoms and by the attack of what Greek tribe. 
a)
Achaeans
b)
Aeolians 
c)
Minoans
d)
Dorians
68.
Athenian leader who is credited for the first Greek written code of laws   and is remembered for his “harsh laws.”
a)
Pisistratus
b)
Draco
c)
Cleisthenes
d)
Solon
69.
Battle of Thermopylae was between Persia and _____.
a)
Sparta
b)
Athens
c)
Egypt
d)
Macedonia
70.
The following battles are part of the Persian wars except ____.
a)
Battle of Thermopylae
b)
Battle of Macedonia
c)
Battle of Plataea
d)
Battle of Salamis
71.
The leader who gallantly led the Greeks to the Battle of Salamis.
a)
Xerxes
b)
Miltiades                 
c)
Themistocles
d)
Darius
72.
The Athenian leader who brought the Golden Age of Greece.
a)
Phidippides             
b)
Cleisthenes             
c)
Alexander 
d)
Pericles
73.
All ________ were obliged to acquire training in arms & to fight for their city-state.
a)
Spartan
b)
Macedonian
c)
Athenian
d)
Corinthian
74.
During the Golden Age of Greece only _____ are considered full citizens.
a)
Adult Woman
b)
Adult Man
c)
Rich Man 
d)
Rich Woman
75.
Peloponnesian war was a clash between _____ & _____.
a)
Athens vs. Persia
b)
Athens vs. Rome
c)
Athens vs. Macedonia
d)
Athens vs. Sparta
76.
It is considered as the 2nd stage of Greek civilization, when the culture & knowledge of the Hellenic period were preserved.
a)
Hellenic Age           
b)
Athenian Age
c)
Hellenistic Age 
d)
Alexandrian Age
77.

Match the following bodies of water with the countries they do not surround.

a)

Red Sea 

1.

Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Saudi Arabia

b)

Aegean Sea

2.

Greece, Turkey

c)

Ionian Sea

3.

Greece, Italy

d)

Mediterranean Sea

4.

Spain, France, Italy, Morocco

78.

The following are Greek historian except for (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aristophanes
Herodotus     
Thucydides
Xenophon
79.

The following are Greek philosopher except for (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aristotle
Plato
Pindar
Socrates
80.
The following are considered as Greek contributions except ___
a)
Democracy
b)
Olympic Games
c)
Colosseum 
d)
Parthenon
81.

A government where people vote to make their own rules and laws

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Representative Democracy

82.

Where is The Parthenon located?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

83.

Where is The Colosseum located?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

84.

Which ancient civilization created beautiful pottery?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

85.

Which ancient civilization created mosaics?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

86.

Which ancient civilization was the birthplace of democracy (government by the people)?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

87.

Olympic games of today are modeled after the games of ancient ________.

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

88.

Which ancient civilization created myths to teach lessons?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

89.

Mosaics, sculptures, and paintings were often displayed on _____ buildings.

a)

Greek

b)

Roman

90.

Which ancient civilization do you think had the coolest contributions?

a)

Ancient Greece

b)

Ancient Rome

91.

Which describes a government that controls many territories and people?

a)

a democracy

b)

a civilization

c)

a village

d)

an empire

92.

Which of the following statements is a FACT, not an opinion, about ancient Rome? 

a)

Julius Caesar brought about the end of the Roman Empire.

b)

Roman law was superior to Mesopotamian law.

c)

Roman engineers built aqueducts that lasted for more than 1000 years.

d)

The Pax Romana improved life in the Mediterranean region.

93.

Pericles was to the Golden Age of Athens as Augustus Caesar was to the Golden Age of

a)

Egypt

b)

Venice

c)

Rome

d)

England

94.

Two outstanding contributions of Rome to civilization were in

a)

literature and medicine

b)

painting and drama

c)

music and military tactics

d)

engineering and law

95.

Hammurabi's Code, the Ten Commandments, and the Twelve Tables were all significant to their societies because they established

a)

democratic governments

b)

rules of behavior

c)

official religions

d)

economic systems

96.

Which ancient civilization is known for the development of democracy?

a)

Rome

b)

Egypt

c)

Greece

d)

China

97.

What was the primary purpose of the Roman aqueducts?

a)

To provide entertainment through boat races

b)

To irrigate agricultural lands

c)

To transport goods across the empire

d)

To supply water to cities

98.

Which of the following was a significant achievement of the Ancient Greeks in the field of science?

a)

The development of the steam engine

b)

The theory of evolution

c)

The heliocentric model of the solar system

d)

The discovery of penicillin

99.

Which Greek philosopher's works were extensively studied by Roman scholars?

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Socrates

d)

Pythagoras

100.

How did Greek architecture influence Roman building techniques?

a)

Use of wooden structures

b)

Introduction of the arch

c)

Development of the dome

d)

Use of columns and post-and-lintel construction

101.

What aspect of Greek culture was adopted and adapted in Roman education?

a)

Physical education

b)

Religious instruction

c)

Philosophical debates

d)

Study of Greek literature and language

102.

What architectural feature is common to both Greek and Roman temples?

a)

Minarets

b)

Columns

c)

Domes

d)

Arches

103.

Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of democracy?

a)

Rome

b)

Greece

c)

Egypt

d)

Mesopotamia

104.

What was the primary purpose of the Roman aqueducts?

a)

To provide a water supply for agriculture

b)

To facilitate trade routes

c)

To provide urban centers with water

d)

To serve as defensive structures

105.

Which ancient civilization is known for the development of democracy?

a)

Rome

b)

Greece

c)

Egypt

d)

China

106.

What was a major contribution of Roman engineering to architecture?

a)

The invention of the dome

b)

The development of the aqueduct

c)

The creation of the arch

d)

All of the above

107.

Which of the following was a key characteristic of Hellenistic culture?

a)

A focus on monotheistic religion

b)

The spread of Greek culture and language throughout the Mediterranean

c)

A rejection of philosophy and science

d)

Isolationism and cultural stagnation

108.

How did the Roman alphabet evolve from the Greek alphabet?

a)

It was directly adopted without changes

b)

It was adapted through Etruscan intermediaries

c)

It was created independently of the Greek alphabet

d)

It was influenced by Egyptian hieroglyphs

109.

Which Greek philosopher's works were extensively studied by Roman scholars?

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Socrates

c)

Plato

d)

Aristotle

110.

What was the primary reason for the spread of Greek culture in the Roman Empire?

a)

The military conquests of Alexander the Great

b)

The establishment of the Roman Republic

c)

The trade relationships between Greek and Roman cities

d)

The educational system adopted by the Romans

111.

Which ancient civilization is known for its monumental pyramids?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

Egypt

d)

China

112.

What was the primary purpose of the Roman aqueducts?

a)

To provide entertainment through boat races

b)

To serve as defensive structures

c)

To transport water to urban centers

d)

To mark territorial boundaries

113.

Which form of government was primarily used in Ancient Rome after the fall of the Republic?

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Empire

d)

Oligarchy