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WorksheetsEOC Review
Total questions: 160
Worksheet time: 3hrs 34mins
Maintaining a stable internal
environment is called
homeostasis
equilibrium
balance
evenness
Identify the characteristic: when you step out into the cold, your body shivers in order to keep its temperature at 98.6oF.
All living things use energy
All living things contain cells
All living things maintain homeostasis
All living things grow and develop
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have all of the following EXCEPT:
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
DNA
Cell Wall
The function of flagella is:
Movement
Provide Energy
Protection
Make Proteins
If the lysosome were a part of the city it would be the:
Mayor - controls the cell
Waste management - digests cell waste and cleans up
Farms- synthesizes proteins
Water tower - stores water
The function of the Golgi apparatus is to
Sort, package and modify macromolecules produced by the cell.
Produce proteins
Produce lipids
Produce RNA
The function of the smooth ER is to:
Make proteins
Make lipids
Make carbohydrates
Make nucleic acids
What is "A"?
Nucleotide
Deoxyribose Sugar
Nitrogenous base
Phosphate
What is "B"?
Nucleotide
Deoxyribose Sugar
Nitrogenous base
Phosphate
What is "C"?
Nucleotide
Deoxyribose Sugar
Nitrogenous base
Phosphate
What is the molecule in the image?
Nucleotide
Deoxyribose Sugar
Nitrogenous base
Phosphate
What is the complimentary sequence of the following sequence:
GATCAG
TGACAT
GACATG
CTAGTC
CGACTA
What is the role of mRNA
Carry an amino acid to the ribosome
Copy the instructions from DNA and carry it out of the nucleus
Make up the ribosomes
Where does Transcription occur
Nucleus
Ribosome
ER
Mitochondria
What is the mRNA for the following DNA strand?
TAC GTA
GCT AGC
ATG CAT
AUG CAU
Where does Translation occur?
Nucleus
Ribosome
ER
Chloroplast
What is the end product of translation?
mRNA that can leave the nucleus
Amino acid chain
monosaccharide chain
Anticodon
During translation, this type of ribonucleic acid is responsible for delivering amino acids to help make a protein.
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
dRNA
mRNA occurs during this process
Translation
Transcription
Replication
Delivery
Which of these is most likely an enzyme?
Sucrose
Galactose
Fructose
Amylase
Where does photosynthesis occur?
mitochondria
chloroplast
animal cells
ribosomes
What is the name of the pigment molecule that absorbs light energy and makes plants green?
chloroplast
glucose
mitochondria
chlorophyll
Which of the following are products of photosynthesis? (Select 2)
glucose
light
water
oxygen
What two things are the product (end result) of photosynthesis?
chloroplast
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
Which organisms perform cellular respiration?
only autotrophs
both autotrophs and heterotrophs
only heterotrophs
Cellular respiration occurs in what cell organelle?
chloroplast
cytoplasm
mitochondria
nucleus
What are the products in cellular respiration?
H20 and CO2
H20 and C6H1206
O2 and H20
C6H12O6 and CO2
How can energy from the sun be transferred to animals?
The sun's energy is transformed into food by plants, and animals eat plants so that they can transform that food into energy.
Plants produce energy using the sun's energy, and animals then eat that energy.
Plans transform the sun's energy into gases that animals can breath in to use as energy.
Animals produce their own food using energy from the sun. They don't need plants.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are basically the opposite.
true
false
In Anaphase I, the _________ are separated by the pulling of the spindle fibers to opposite poles of the cell.
homologous pairs of chromosomes
sister chromatids
centromeres
centrosomes
In Metaphase II, _________ line up on equatorial plane.
homologous pairs of chromosomes
single chromosomes (made up of 2 sister chromatids)
tetrads
centrosomes
How many cells are formed at the end of Meiosis II?
2
3
4
8
Which part of MEIOSIS is identical to MITOSIS?
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
The products of MEIOSIS have _______ number of chromosomes.
haploid
diploid
Which part of meiosis produces diversity in gametes?
DNA replication
Prophase
Crossing-over
Cytokinesis
Meiosis produces daughter cells that are genetically _________ each other.
identical to
different from
superior to
inferior to
The daughter cells produced by meiosis are also called __________.
somatic cells
stem cells
germ cells
gametes
The two broad categories of cell transport are ...........
(select all correct answers)
passive transport
road transport
food transport
active transport
In passive transport, .............
energy is required
energy is not required
In active transport, .............
energy is required
energy is not required
What does A indicate?
A male that has the trait.
A female that has the trait.
A female that does not have the trait.
A male that does not have the trait.
In the diagram, individual II-1 indicates
a female with no freckles
a male with no freckles
a male with freckles
a female with freckles
How many alleles does a person carry for a trait?
1
2
3
4
In a pedigree, which shape represents a male?
circle
square
On a pedigree, this symbol represents a ----
not affected male.
not affected female.
affected male.
affected female.
If this pedigree shows a recessive disorder, what MUST the genotype of individual 4 be?
HH
Hh
hh
What is the mode of inheritance shown here?
Recessive because it "skips" a generation
Dominant because it shows up in every generation
Which pedigree is showing a RECESSIVE inheritance pattern?
plants are called _________ because they produce food for us.
consumers
producers
prey
humans and animals are _________ because we need to eat food for energy.
producers
prey
consumers
population
an animal that hunts other animals is called a ____________
prey
predator
producer
herbivore
an animal that is hunted and eaten by other animals is called ________
prey
predator
producer
In an ecosystem, there are populations of moose, rabbits, grass, and pine trees. Suddenly, a fire blazes through the area, which kills all of the populations. As the months go on, new species of grass begin to take root. This attracts animals, and eventually the ecosystem is restored.
What type of ecological succession happened?
Primary succession
Secondary succession
Tertiary succession
None of the above
How does the energy flow in an energy pyramids?
up the pyramid
down the pyramid
What do we call a change in a species over time?
Adaptation
Evolution
Extinction
Environmental influences
Whales are aquatic mammals that contain a pelvis (hip) bone. Even though it does not aid in its movement, the function must have been used by a common ancestor of the whale. Thus, the pelvis is referred to as a(n)
vestigial structure
analogous structure
homologous structure
Which suspect left the blood stain?
Bob
Sue
John
Lisa
Which best describes a controversial issue associated with the use of genetically modified crops?
the use of genetically modified crops to increase potential yield
the short term use of genetically modified crops in famine stricken countries
the development of genetically modified crops which are resistant to herbicides
the long term effects which may arise from the use of genetically modified crops
Which area of biotechnology would most likely create ethical issues within human society?
insulin production by bacteria
organ cloning for use in transplants
genetic engineering to improve agricultural yields
DNA and forensic testing of crime scene evidence
A farmer is considering the advantages of cloning a herd of cattle from a single cow. What is one advantage of a cloned herd?
All cattle in the herd would have the most desired traits.
All cattle in the herd would have more genetic variation.
All cattle in the herd would have more resistance to diseases.
All cattle in the herd would have much longer life spans.
Which is a concern of scientists when genetically modifying plants?
Plants will pass on diseases to animals.
There will be a decrease in biodiversity.
Plants will have a longer growing season.
There will be a decrease in revenue for pesticide manufacturers.
