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Science Review

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 2hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define: Ecosystem

a)

Where organisms live

b)

A community of organisms and their environment, including living and non-living things

c)

The environment of an area

d)

A model showing how energy moves through a food chain

2.

Define: Abiotic

a)

Living things in an ecosystem

b)

An organism that gets its food from other organisms

c)

Non Living things in an ecosystem

d)

An organism that get its nutrients from the sun

3.

Define: Biotic

a)

An organism that gets its food from other organisms

b)

Non living things in an ecosystem

c)

An organism that gets its nutrients from sunlight

d)

Living things in an ecosystem

4.

Define: Predator

a)

An animal that hunts other animals

b)

An animal that is being hunted

c)

A model showing how energy moves through food

d)

An organism that decomposes organic material

5.

Define: Prey

a)

An organism that lives in or on another organism

b)

An animal that is hunted by another animal for food

c)

A organism that uses energy from the sun to create its own food

d)

An organism that decomposes organic material

6.

Define: Producer

a)

An organism that feeds on other organisms

b)

An organism that decomposes organic material

c)

An organism that uses energy from the sun to create its own food

d)

An organism that eats plants

7.

Define: Consumer

a)

An organism that feeds on other organisms

b)

An organism that gets its food from sunlight

c)

An organism that decomposes organic material

d)

An organism that eats plats

8.

Decomposer

a)

An organism that decomposes organic material (example: mushroom)

b)

An organism that gets its food from sunlight

c)

An organism that gets its food from other organisms

d)

A organism that eats meat

9.

Define: energy pyramid

a)

The cycle of how organisms feed

b)

The pyramid of food groups

c)

A model showing how energy moves through a food chain

d)

A model of animals from strongest to weakest

10.

Define: Parasite

a)

An organism that is being hunted

b)

An organism that hunts for food

c)

An organism that has another smaller organism living on it

d)

An organism that lives on or in another organism

11.

Define: Host

a)

An organism that has another tiny organism living on it for nutrients

b)

An organism that hunts for food

c)

An organism that lives in or on another organism

d)

An organism that is being hunted

12.

Define: Habitat

a)

Spending the winter in a dormant state

b)

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism

c)

An organism that gets its energy from the sunlight

d)

An organism that gets its energy from other organisms

13.

Define: Population

a)

The organisms of an ecosystem

b)

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organisms

c)

Organisms that feed on other organisms

d)

All the organisms of one species

14.

Define: Community

a)

All the organisms of one species

b)

Place where houses, businesses, and people are located

c)

All the populations living in an area

d)

A group of people living in the same place

15.

Define: Topsoil

a)

The layer of soil closest to bedrock

b)

The top layer of soil where most nutrients for plants are found

c)

The layer of the earth that contains rock

d)

The layer of earth where moles live

16.

Define: Heterotrophs

a)

An organism that can make its own food and get its nutrients from the sun, rain, and soil

b)

An organism that cannot make its own food and get its nutrients from other organisms

c)

An organism that eats plants

d)

An organism that eats meat

17.

Define: Autotrophs

a)

An organism that can make its own food and get its nutrients from the sun, rain, and soil

b)

An organism that cannot make its own food and get its nutrients from other organisms

c)

An organism that eats plants

d)

An organism that eats meat

18.

Define: Niche

a)

An organism that eats plants

b)

An organism that helps other organisms survive

c)

An organisms role in an ecosystem

d)

An organism that sleeps in the winter

19.

Define: Herbivore

a)

An organism that feeds on plants and meat

b)

An organism that feeds on meat

c)

An organism that feed on plants

d)

An organism that gets its food from sunlight

20.

Define: Carnivore

a)

An organism that feeds on plants and meat

b)

An organism that feeds on meat

c)

An organism that feed on plants

d)

An organism that gets its food from sunlight

21.

Define: Omnivore

a)

An organism that feeds on plants and meat

b)

An organism that feeds on meat

c)

An organism that feed on plants

d)

An organism that gets its food from sunlight

22.

Why do we have seasons?

a)

It rotates on its axis as it revolves around the sun

b)

It gets closer and farther from the sun

c)

The tilt of the Earth's axis as it revolves around the sun

23.

Why do we have night and day?

a)

The Earth REVOLVES around the sun.

b)

The Earth ROTATES on it's axis

c)

The Earth ROTATES around the sun

d)

The Earth REVOLVES around it's axis

24.

Things stay in orbit because of...

a)

Velocity and Inertia

b)

Inertia and gravity

c)

The Sun's gravity

d)

The pull of all the planets

25.

How long does it take Earth to REVOLVE around the sun?

a)

24 hours

b)

364.5 days

c)

2 years

d)

1 month

26.

True or false, planets give off their own light.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Celestial bodies made of frozen ice, rock and dust

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Comet

d)

Meteorite

28.

Celestial bodies that are burning up in Earth's atmosphere.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Comet

d)

Meteorite

29.

Irregular celestial bodies made of rock and metal, usually found between Mars and Jupiter

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Comet

d)

Meteorite

30.

What natural satellites would you find orbiting around a planet?

a)

sun

b)

moons

c)

comets

d)

meteorites

31.

Celestial bodies that have touched down on Earth

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Comet

d)

Meteorite

32.

What is the distance from the Sun to the Earth called?

a)

Light year

b)

Astronauts meter

c)

Light meter

d)

Astronomical unit

33.

What is the distance light can travel in one year called?

a)

Light year

b)

Astronauts meter

c)

Light meter

d)

Astronomical unit

34.

How do spacecrafts get information back to Earth?

a)

The humans on board use satellite telephones to report back to Earth

b)

We print off information when they return to Earth

c)

They send radio waves back to Earth which are received by an antenna

35.

Is a star just a really big planet that gives off light and heat?

a)

Yes

b)

No

36.

What is the order of the INNER planets from closest to farthest from the sun?

a)

Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn

b)

Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

d)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

37.

What is the order of the OUTER planets from closest to farthest from the sun?

a)

Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn

b)

Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

d)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

38.

Which planets have more moons and rings?

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

39.

Which planets are small and rocky?

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

40.

Which planets are large and made of mostly hydrogen and helium?

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

41.

The orbits of these planets are much longer and take a lot of time.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

42.
What is gravity?
a)
A force
b)
Energy
c)
A push
d)
All of them
43.

Which has more mass, the Earth or the Moon?

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Their masses are the same

44.

Which has a STRONGER force of gravity, the Earth or the Moon?

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

45.
Any object with mass has gravity.
a)
True
b)
Sometimes
c)
False
d)
Never
46.

What two things determine the gravity of an object?

a)

mass & weight

b)

mass & distance

c)

density & mass

d)

volume & distance

47.

When will the forces of gravity between two objects be the GREATEST?

a)

when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are far apart

b)

when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are close together

c)

when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are close together

d)

when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are far apart

48.

Which statement about gravity is true?

a)

gravity causes objects to pull towards one another

b)

gravity causes objects to push away from each other

c)

gravity only takes place between planets

d)

the moon doesn't have any gravity

49.

Which model has greater gravitational attraction.

a)

Model A

b)

Model B

c)

Model A and B have the same amount of gravitational attraction.

50.

What keeps the planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

density

d)

distance

51.

When will the gravity between two objects be the LEAST?

a)

when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are close together

b)

when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are far apart

c)

when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are close together

d)

when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are far apart

52.
Gravity attracts all objects towards one another. 
a)
True
b)
False 
53.
As distance between objects increases the pull of gravity...
a)
increases 
b)
decreases 
c)
Stays the same 
54.
An example of a gravitational interaction is that the Earth... 
a)
orbits the sun
b)
orbits the moon
c)
orbits other planets 
d)
None of the above 
55.
__________holds all of the planets in orbit around the sun.
a)
Force
b)
Motion
c)
Weight
d)
Gravity
56.

The planet Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is because Mars has ___________ mass than the planet Earth.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

the same

57.
What is gravity?
a)
A force
b)
Energy
c)
A push
d)
All of them
58.

Which has more mass, the Earth or the Moon?

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Their masses are the same

59.

Which has a STRONGER force of gravity, the Earth or the Moon?

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

60.
Any object with mass has gravity.
a)
True
b)
Sometimes
c)
False
d)
Never
61.

What two things determine the gravity of an object?

a)

mass & weight

b)

mass & distance

c)

density & mass

d)

volume & distance

62.

When will the forces of gravity between two objects be the GREATEST?

a)

when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are far apart

b)

when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are close together

c)

when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are close together

d)

when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are far apart

63.

Which statement about gravity is true?

a)

gravity causes objects to pull towards one another

b)

gravity causes objects to push away from each other

c)

gravity only takes place between planets

d)

the moon doesn't have any gravity

64.

Which model has greater gravitational attraction.

a)

Model A

b)

Model B

c)

Model A and B have the same amount of gravitational attraction.

65.

What keeps the planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

density

d)

distance

66.

When will the gravity between two objects be the LEAST?

a)

when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are close together

b)

when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are far apart

c)

when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are close together

d)

when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are far apart

67.
Gravity attracts all objects towards one another. 
a)
True
b)
False 
68.
As distance between objects increases the pull of gravity...
a)
increases 
b)
decreases 
c)
Stays the same 
69.
An example of a gravitational interaction is that the Earth... 
a)
orbits the sun
b)
orbits the moon
c)
orbits other planets 
d)
None of the above 
70.
__________holds all of the planets in orbit around the sun.
a)
Force
b)
Motion
c)
Weight
d)
Gravity
71.

The planet Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is because Mars has ___________ mass than the planet Earth.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

the same

72.
What is gravity?
a)
A force
b)
Energy
c)
A push
d)
All of them
73.

Which has more mass, the Earth or the Moon?

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Their masses are the same

74.

Which has a STRONGER force of gravity, the Earth or the Moon?

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

75.
Any object with mass has gravity.
a)
True
b)
Sometimes
c)
False
d)
Never
76.

What two things determine the gravity of an object?

a)

mass & weight

b)

mass & distance

c)

density & mass

d)

volume & distance

77.

When will the forces of gravity between two objects be the GREATEST?

a)

when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are far apart

b)

when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are close together

c)

when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are close together

d)

when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are far apart

78.

Which statement about gravity is true?

a)

gravity causes objects to pull towards one another

b)

gravity causes objects to push away from each other

c)

gravity only takes place between planets

d)

the moon doesn't have any gravity

79.

Which model has greater gravitational attraction.

a)

Model A

b)

Model B

c)

Model A and B have the same amount of gravitational attraction.

80.

What keeps the planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

density

d)

distance

81.

When will the gravity between two objects be the LEAST?

a)

when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are close together

b)

when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are far apart

c)

when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are close together

d)

when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are far apart

82.
Gravity attracts all objects towards one another. 
a)
True
b)
False 
83.
As distance between objects increases the pull of gravity...
a)
increases 
b)
decreases 
c)
Stays the same 
84.
An example of a gravitational interaction is that the Earth... 
a)
orbits the sun
b)
orbits the moon
c)
orbits other planets 
d)
None of the above 
85.
__________holds all of the planets in orbit around the sun.
a)
Force
b)
Motion
c)
Weight
d)
Gravity
86.

The planet Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is because Mars has ___________ mass than the planet Earth.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

the same