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Anatomy SMS 2 Final Review 2024

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 4hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The teeth and tongue of the oral cavity break foodstuff down physically. This is an example of

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

chemical digestion

c)

absorption

d)

peristalsis

2.

Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine

3.

Which organ makes bile to help break down fats?

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

4.

What organ is responsible for the absorption of water and movement of waste?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

5.

Which of the following helps digest carbohydrates in the mouth...

a)

salivary amylase

b)

lysozymes

c)

mucin

d)

bolus

6.
Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea? 
a)
larynx
b)
soft palate
c)
pharynx
d)
epiglottis
7.
Which area is a common area for both food and air? 
a)
pharynx
b)
larynx
c)
soft palate
d)
epiglottis
8.
The involuntary muscular movement of food caused by smooth muscle is called
a)
bolus transport
b)
indigestion
c)
absorption
d)
peristalsis
9.
Nutrients from digested food are absorbed in which digestive organ?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
10.
Enzymes (chemicals) in your saliva help break down food while chewing.  This is...
a)
Mechanical digestion
b)
Chemical digestion
11.

What are the fingerlike structures located in the small intestine that absorbs nutrients?

a)

Duodenum

b)

Villi

c)

Bile

d)

Pancreas

12.
Muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
a)
Epiglottis
b)
Trachea
c)
Stomach
d)
Esophagus
13.

Waste foods are separated from solids and liquids in the __________________.

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

liver

d)

stomach

14.
One function of the liver is to secrete bile into the gall bladder. 
a)
True
b)
False
15.
Bile emulsifies protein so it is digested easier. 
a)
True
b)
False
16.

The only freely moveable bone in the skull is the ______.

a)

frontal

b)

maxilla

c)

occipital

d)

mandible

17.

Long bones have a _____ that makes up most of bone's length and is composed of compact bone

a)

epiphyseal plate

b)

yellow marrow

c)

diaphysis

d)

articular cartilage

18.

Red bone marrow functions to

a)

produce fat

b)

produce blood cells

c)

store cells

d)

produce new bone cells

19.

Yellow marrow functions to ______.

a)

produce new bone cells

b)

store calcium

c)

store fat

d)

produce calcium

20.

How many vertebrae are in the neck?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

7

d)

12

21.

Which is the correct order of ribs from superior to inferior?

a)

floating, true, false

b)

true, false, floating

c)

true, floating, false

d)

false, floating, true

22.

Muscles can only _______ they cannot _____.

a)

pull;push

b)

push;pull

c)

expand;increase

d)

increase;expand

23.

Muscles that you have no control over are called ___________ muscles.

a)

Involuntary

b)

Voluntary

c)

Evolutionary

d)

Revolutionary

24.

Muscles that you can control are called ___________ muscles.

a)

Involuntary

b)

Voluntary

c)

Evolutionary

d)

Revolutionary

25.

What are the three types of muscle tissues?

a)

Skeletal, Red, White

b)

Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal

c)

Red, White, Blue

d)

Cardiac, Skeletal, Red

26.

When your body receives signals from an external environment and transmits the information to the brain, which body system is being used

a)

Nervous

b)

Integumentary

c)

Digestive

d)

Skeletal

27.

This muscle is found in the heart and never gets tired.

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

d)

Strong

28.

Muscles are connected to bones by an elastic-like (stretchy) strap called a ______

a)

Joint

b)

Bone

c)

Tendon

d)

Muscle

29.

What type of muscle makes of the walls of our internal organs?

a)

smooth muscles

b)

voluntary muscle

c)

striated muscle

d)

cardiac muscle

30.

About how many muscles do you have in your body?

a)

600

b)

50

c)

1,000

d)

100

31.

The back of your thigh is called your

a)

Hamstring

b)

Deltoid

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Tibialis Anterior

e)

Quadriceps

32.

The front of your thigh is called your

a)

Hamstring

b)

Deltoid

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Tibialis Anterior

e)

Quadriceps

33.

Your calf muscle is called your

a)

Hamstring

b)

Deltoid

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Tibialis Anterior

e)

Quadriceps

34.

The muscle in the back (posterior) of your upper arm is called your...

a)

Pectoralis Major/Minor

b)

Rectus Abdominus

c)

Triceps Brachii

d)

Biceps Brachii

35.

Your chest muscle is called your...

a)

Latissimus Dorsi

b)

Pectoralis Major/Minor

c)

Rectus Abdominus

d)

Tibialis Anterior

36.

Your Orbicularis Oculi is located around your

a)

Eyes

b)

Kneecaps

c)

Wrists

d)

Mouth

37.

Your Orbicularis Oris is located around your

a)

Nose

b)

Ears

c)

Mouth

d)

Eyes

38.

Your mandible (jaw) muscle that allows you to chew is called your:

a)

Sternocleidomastoid

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Masseter

d)

Infraspinatus

39.

The bottom of the heart; points towards the left hip and rests on the diaphragm

a)

aorta

b)

base

c)

apex

d)

artery

40.

The top of the heart; broad surface; great vessels emerge from here; points towards right shoulder

a)

aorta

b)

base

c)

apex

d)

artery

41.

Receiving chambers of the heart

a)

septum

b)

Ventricles

c)

Atria

d)

valves

42.

Discharging chambers of the heart

a)

septum

b)

Ventricles

c)

Atria

d)

valves

43.

Divides left and right side of the heart

a)

septum

b)

Ventricles

c)

Atria

d)

valves

44.

Carries blood away from the heart

a)

artery

b)

vein

c)

septum

d)

cardium

45.

Carries blood towards from the heart

a)

artery

b)

vein

c)

septum

d)

cardium

46.

What is 9?

a)

right ventricle

b)

left atrium

c)

right atrium

d)

left ventricle

47.

What is 1?

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

pulmonary veins

d)

pulmonary artery

48.

What is 2?

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

pulmonary veins

d)

pulmonary artery

49.

What is 10?

a)

superior vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

septum

d)

pulmonary artery

50.

produces enzymes that break down food

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

gall bladder

d)

stomach

51.

The pancreas, liver, and gallbladder are known as...

a)

accessory organs

b)

the digestive tract

c)

acid makers

d)

digestion helpers

52.

Which organ produces bile that breaks down food?

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

gall bladder

d)

stomach

53.

Accurate facts about the bone(s) are

a)

Zygomatic, 2 irregular

b)

Lacrimal, 2, flat

c)

Nasal bone, 1 irregular bone

d)

Nasal bones, 2 flat bones

54.
a)

Zygomatic

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Maxilla

55.
a)

Mandible

b)

Zygomatic

c)

Temporal

d)

Maxilla

56.

a)

Maxilla

b)

lacrimal

c)

Mandible

d)

zygomatic

57.
a)

Zygomatic

b)

Vomer

c)

Ethmoid

d)

Lacrimal

58.

Identify the bone highlighted in the image.

a)

occipital

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

frontal

e)

maxilla

59.

Identify the bone highlighted in the image.

a)

occipital

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

frontal

e)

maxilla

60.

Identify the bone highlighted in the image.

a)

occipital

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

frontal

e)

maxilla

61.

Identify the bone highlighted in the image.

a)

occipital

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

frontal

e)

maxilla

62.

suture highlighted in red

a)

coronal

b)

lamboidal

c)

sagittal

d)

metopic

63.

suture highlighted in red

a)

lamboidal

b)

frontal

c)

sagittal

d)

squamosal

64.

a)

occipital bone

b)

foramen magnum

c)

coronal suture

d)

fontanelle

65.
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
a)
5
b)
7
c)
12
66.
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
a)
5
b)
7
c)
12
67.
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
a)
5
b)
7
c)
12
68.
What bones protect your heart and chest?
a)
spine
b)
skull
c)
ribcage
d)
arm
69.
The middle, flat section of the sternum. 
a)
clavicle 
b)
head 
c)
glenoid cavity 
d)
Body 
70.
Bones of the thoracic cavity that are attached to vertebrae only (not attached to sternum or another rib by costal cartilage); lowest two false ribs
a)
floating ribs
b)
false ribs
c)
true ribs
d)
loose ribs
71.
Inferior portion of the sternum; made of cartilage; cone shaped
a)
coracoid process
b)
acromion process
c)
xiphoid process
d)
scapula
72.
How many ribs are found in the typical human? 
a)
12
b)
5
c)
10
d)
8
73.
How many pairs of true ribs are there? 
a)
12
b)
2
c)
5
d)
7
74.
Which bone does the sternal end of the clavicle attach to?
a)
Body
b)
Manubrium
c)
Xiphoid Process
d)
Vertebral Rib 1
75.
Letter C is pointing to: 
a)
Vertebral Rib
b)
Manubrium
c)
Costal Cartilage
d)
Vertebralchondral Rib
76.
How many floating ribs are there? 
a)
12
b)
2
c)
4
77.
How many pairs of false ribs are there? 
a)
5
b)
3
c)
2
d)
7
78.
Bones of the thoracic cavity that articulate directly to the sternum and vertebrae
a)
true ribs
b)
false ribs
c)
floating ribs
d)
strong ribs
79.
Breastbone; flat, elongated bone that protects the heart and lungs
a)
clavicle
b)
sternum 
c)
scapula
d)
rib
80.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
Femur
b)
Tibia
c)
Patella 
d)
Fibula
81.
What bones are these?
a)
Sternums
b)
Scapulae
c)
Clavicles
d)
Hyoids
82.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
Femur
b)
Calcanous
c)
Patella 
d)
Fibula
83.

Which bones are highlighted

a)

metacarpals

b)

metatarsals

c)

carpals

d)

tarsals

84.

Which bones are highlighted

a)

carpals

b)

tarsals

c)

metacarpals

d)

metatarsals

85.

The anatomical name for the big toe is the

a)

Popliteal

b)

Pollex

c)

Hallux

d)

Patella

86.

a)

clavicle

b)

scapula

c)

humerus

d)

radius

e)

ulna

87.

a)

clavicle

b)

scapula

c)

humerus

d)

radius

e)

ulna

88.

a)

clavicle

b)

scapula

c)

humerus

d)

radius

e)

ulna

89.

a)

carpals

b)

metacarpals

c)

phalanges

d)

ilium

e)

ischium

90.

a)

coxal

b)

femur

c)

patella

d)

fibula

e)

tibia

91.

?

a)

pectoralis minor

b)

diaphragm

c)

pectoralis major

d)

subclavius

92.

?

a)

diaphragm

b)

rectus abdominis

c)

external oblique

d)

transversus abdominis

93.

?

a)

erector spinae

b)

latissimus dorsi

c)

scalenes

d)

trapezius

94.

?

a)

infraspinatus

b)

levator scapulae

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

trapezius

95.
Which muscle is #7?
a)
soleus
b)
gastrocnemius
c)
biceps femoris
d)
gracilis
96.
How many chambers does the heart have ? 
a)
4
b)
6
c)
3
d)
1
97.
The average blood pressure is 
a)
120/80
b)
80/120
c)
115/180
d)
120/180
98.
Systolic pressure measures which of the following?
a)
atrial contraction
b)
atrial relaxation
c)
ventricular contraction
d)
ventricular relaxation
99.
What creates the "lub dub" heart sounds?
a)
Flow of blood
b)
Closing of valves
c)
Opening of valves
d)
Breathing
100.

Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle.

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

mitral valve

c)

pulmonary valve

d)

aortic valve

101.

Brings blood to the heart from the upper portion of the body.

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

superior vena cava

c)

pulmonary vein

d)

inferior vena cava

102.

Thickest walled chamber of the heart.

a)

left atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left ventricle

d)

right atrium

103.

Valve between the left ventricle and the aorta.

a)

aortic valve

b)

pulmonary valve

c)

tricuspid valve

d)

mitral valve

104.

These vessels carry blood to each lung from the right ventricle.

a)

superior vena cava

b)

pulmonary arteries

c)

pulmonary veins

d)

aorta

105.

Valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle.

a)

mitral valve

b)

pulmonary valve

c)

aortic valve

d)

tricuspid valve

106.

Blood in the right atrium:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

107.

Blood in the pulmonary artery:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

108.

Blood in the pulmonary veins:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

109.

Blood in the left atrium:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

110.

Blood in the Inferior Vena Cava:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

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