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Biology Final REVIEW

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which does only eukaryotic cells contain?

a)

nucleus

b)

DNA

c)

cell membrane

d)

ribosomes

2.
Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a)
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.
b)
Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.
c)
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.
d)
Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.
3.

Select TWO correct answers:

Prokaryotic cells do NOT have ...

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

cell membrane

c)

DNA or RNA

d)

nucleus

4.

What mutation has occurred here?

T-G-A-C-C-A

T-G-A-G-C-A

a)

Substitution

b)

Deletion

c)

Insertion

d)

Frameshift

5.

The original DNA molecule segment is: TTACGCAAG

The mutated DNA segment is: TTCGCAAG.

This is an example of ___ mutation.

a)

Substitution

b)

Deletion

c)

Insertion

d)

Inversion

6.

Which mutation will cause translation to stop?

a)

Mutations 1 and 3 only

b)

Mutation 1 only

c)

Mutation 2 only

d)

Muations 1, 2, 3

7.
Barnacles create home sites by attaching themselves to whales. This relationship neither harms nor benefits the whales. 
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
8.
A relationship between two organisms in which both organisms benefit. 
a)
Mutualism 
b)
Competition
c)
Parasitsm 
d)
Commensalism 
9.

Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from a spruce tree, which damages the tree.

a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
10.
What type of symbiosis?  Hummingbirds feed on nectar from flowers.  The flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds as they move from flower to flower.
a)
commensalism
b)
mutualism
c)
parasitism
d)
predation
11.

A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is not helped nor harmed.

a)
Mutualism 
b)
Competition
c)
Parasitsm 
d)
Commensalism 
12.

Which processes allows for the viruses DNA to lay "dormant" or hide in the host DNA while the cell reproduces?

a)

Lytic

b)

Lysogenic

c)

Enveloped

d)

Capsid

13.

Which viral life cycle kills its host cell by bursting?

a)
lytic
b)
mitosis
c)
lysogenic
d)
S phase
14.

Viruses are made up of cells.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Viruses are living.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Structures with the same parts, but have different functions. This suggests that organisms share a common ancestry

a)
vestigial structures
b)
homologous structures
c)
adaptive radiation
d)
fossil
17.
The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?
a)
Fossil A and C are the same age
b)
Fossil B is older than fossil C
c)
Fossils A is older than fossil B
d)
Fossil D is older than fossil C
18.

What is the definition of fitness?

a)
ability to survive and reproduce in a specific environment
b)
organisms with traits well suited to their environment survive and reproduce at a greater rate
c)
a growing population causes a scarcity of resources
d)
differences in the DNA sequence
19.

The arm of a human, the flipper of a whale, and the wing of a bat all have similar bone structures. Therefore, these parts of the body would all be considered...

a)

homologous structures

b)

vestigial structures

c)

transitional fossils

d)

common ancestors

20.

A bird's wing and a butterfly's wing have the same function, but they have very different structures. These structures are classified as follows:

a)

homologous structures

b)

analogous structures

c)

vestigial structures

d)

embryological homologues

21.

An anatomical feature that no longer has a purpose in the body.

a)

Homologous structure

b)

Analogous structure

c)

Vestigial structure

d)

None of the above

22.
How much energy is passed on to each trophic level in an energy pyramid?
a)
10%
b)
90%
c)
50%
d)
80%
23.
During which part of the cell cycle is DNA copied?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
S phase
24.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
25.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Interphase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Telophase
26.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
27.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
28.

The phase of mitosis when chromosomes align in the

middle is called ________

a)

anaphase

b)

prophase

c)

telophase

d)

metaphase

29.
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell spend the most time?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Interphase
30.
During which part of the cell cycle does the cell divide?
a)
Interphase
b)
Mitosis
c)
S phase
31.
During which parts of the cell cycle does the cell grow?
a)
G1 and G2
b)
G1 and S
c)
M phase and cytokinesis
32.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
33.
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
a)
carbon dioxide and oxygen
b)
water and oxygen
c)
carbon dioxide and water
d)
water and glucose
34.
What is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
a)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O
b)
6CO2 + 6O2 --> C6H12O6  + 6H2O
c)
 6CO2 + 6O2 --> 6H2O + C6H12O6
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O  -->  6O2 + C6H12O6
35.

The American lobster (Homarus americanus) is most closely related to which of the following organisms?

a)

Cape lobster (Homarinus capensis)

b)

Common lobster (Homarus gammarus)

c)

Patagonian lobsterette (Thymops birsteini)

d)

Scarlett clawed lobster (Nephropsis atlantica)

36.

Black panthers (Panthera onca) are a color variant of a species of large cats.  Black panthers would be most closely related to what organism listed below?

a)

Tiger (Panthera tigris)

b)

Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)

c)

Puma (Puma concolor)

d)

Jaguar (Panthera onca)

37.

Which of the following pairs of organisms from the table shown to the left would be the most closely related?

a)

Desert iguana and Box turtle

b)

Chuckwalla and Bush anole

c)

Box turtle and Bush anole

d)

Desert iguana and Chuchwalla

38.

Which kingdom is prokaryotic and lives in extreme environments?

a)

archaebacteria

b)

eubacteria

c)

fungi

d)

protista

39.

Which kingdom is eukaryotic and has no cell wall?

a)

animalia

b)

eubacteria

c)

fungi

d)

protista

40.

Which kingdom is eukaryotic, multicellular, and are autotrophs?

a)

animalia

b)

plantae

c)

fungi

d)

protista

41.

Which kingdom is eukaryotic, multicellular, and are heterotrophs as decomposers?

a)

animalia

b)

plantae

c)

fungi

d)

protista

42.

What is the main difference between archaebacteria and eubacteria?

a)

archaebacteria are eukaryotic and eubacteria are prokaryotic

b)

archaebacteria live in neutral environments and eubacteria live in extreme environments

c)

archaebacteria have cell walls and eubacteria are multicellular

d)

archaebacteria live in extreme environments and eubacteria live in neutral environments

43.

Which term means an organism that can make its own food for energy?

a)

autotroph

b)

heterotroph

c)

eukaryote

d)

prokaryote

44.

Fungi are...

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotrophs

45.

Animals are ...

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotrophs

46.

Plants are...

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotrophs

47.

Enzymes are responsible for-

a)

Speeding up reactions

b)

Giving the body energy

c)

Slowing down reactions

48.
Based on the graph, what temperature does this enzyme work best? 
a)
15 C
b)
40 C
c)
30 C
d)
47 C
49.
What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?
a)
Phenylalanine
b)
Tyrosine
c)
Leucine
d)
Stop codon
50.
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA
a)
Met-Pro-Ala-Val
b)
Met-Pro-Val
c)
Tyr-Gly-His
d)
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
51.
The codon CCU codes for what amino acid?
a)
Isoleucine
b)
Stop
c)
Methionine
d)
Proline
52.
Which amino acid pairs with the codon AGA
a)
Thr
b)
Arg
c)
Ala
d)
Glu
53.

T A G G A C T


The complementary strand of DNA is...

a)

T A G G A C T

b)

A T G G T G A

c)

A T C C T G A

d)

T T C C A G T

54.

What are the proper complementary base-pairs for DNA?

a)

A--T and G--C

b)

A--G and C--T

c)

G--T and A--C

d)

A--C and T--G

55.

T A G G A C T

What would be the complementary strand of RNA?

a)

A T C C T G A

b)

A U C C U G A

c)

T U G G A C U

d)

C U T T U A C

56.

What allele combination should go in the missing box?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

57.

How many are heterozygous?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

58.

How many are homozygous dominant?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

25%

d)

0%

59.

What is the probability of heterozygous offspring?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

0%

d)

100%

60.

The _______ system delivers oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body.

a)

Circulatory

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Integumentary

d)

Nervous

61.

Which two body systems are interacting in this scenario:


Your brain signaling the release of hormones.

a)

nervous and integumentary

b)

nervous and endocrine

c)

endocrine and circulatory

d)

nervous and circulatory

62.
Which system provides oxygen and removes carbon dioxide?
a)
digestive
b)
muscular
c)
respiratory
d)
nervous
63.

This plant was tipped on its side, it's roots continue to grow downward, and its stem up. This response to gravity is known as ______________.

a)

phototropism

b)

thigmotropism

c)

gravitropism

d)

hydrotropism

64.

This plant is growing towards the light, this is an example of ___________.

a)

phototropism

b)

thigmotropism

c)

gravitropism

d)

hydrotropism

65.

This plant is growing its roots towards water, this is an example of ___________.

a)

phototropism

b)

thigmotropism

c)

gravitropism

d)

hydrotropism

66.

This plant is showing the turning or bending of a plant or other organism in response to a touch stimulus. It is known as _________________.

a)

phototropism

b)

thigmotropism

c)

gravitropism

d)

hydrotropism

67.
Cells use energy to move materials across a membrane (low to high concentration).
a)
Active transport
b)
Passive transport
c)
Diffusion
d)
Osmosis
68.
The  movement of water from a high concentration to a low concentration is called
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
active transport
69.

Using the illustration shown, predict if WATER will move into or out of the cell, and how that will affect the cell.

a)
Water will move into the cell and the cell will expand.
b)
Water will move into the cell and the cell will shrink.
c)
Water will move out of the cell and the cell will expand.
d)
Water will move out of the cell and the cell will shrink.
70.
What does selectively-permeable mean?
a)
The cell controls what passes in and out of the cell
b)
Nothing gets through
c)
The cell lets only large substances through
71.

What is the function of carbohydrates?

a)

Perform cell's functions/tasks

b)

Fast energy

c)

Energy storage

d)

Alter other biomolecules

e)

Store information for cells

72.

What is the function of proteins?

a)

Build muscle

b)

Provide quick energy

c)

Energy storage

d)

Store information for cells

73.

What is the function of nucleic acids?

a)

Fast energy

b)

Energy storage

c)

Alter other biomolecules

d)

Store genetic information for cells

74.

What is the function of lipids?

a)

Perform cell's functions/tasks

b)

Fast energy

c)

Energy storage

d)

Alter other biomolecules

e)

Store information for cells

75.

Your friend is really irritable while sitting in class. He feels lightheaded and dizzy. He is also feeling a bit of confusion and brain fog.


What biomolecule does your friend need?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

76.

Dystrophin is a molecule that holds muscle fibers together. In people with muscular dystrophy, a genetic disease that causes people to lose the ability to walk at a young age, dystrophin molecules never develop.


What biomolecule is this person missing?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

77.
The crocodile and bird have a _______________ relationship.  The crocodile benefits by having its teeth cleaned.  The bird benefits by gaining food and protection.  Both animals benefit from this relationship.
a)
parasitism
b)
predator and prey
c)
mutualism
d)
commensalism
78.

Succession that occurs in an area with no soil.

a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
79.

Succession that occurs in an area where soil is already present.

a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
80.
The picture shows what type of succession?
a)
primary
b)
secondary
c)
tertiary
d)
quadanary
81.

The daughter cells created in Meiosis are _____________.

a)

identical

b)

non-identical

82.

The end result of mitosis is

a)

4 Identical cells are produced

b)

4 genetically different cells are produced

c)

2 identical cells are produced

d)

2 genetically different cells are produced

83.

The end result of meiosis is...

a)

4 identical cells

b)

4 genetically different cells

c)

2 identical cells

d)

2 genetically different cells

84.

What is the correct order for the phases of mitosis?

a)

Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase

b)

Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Metaphase

c)

Telophase, Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase

d)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

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