wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Chemistry Two Exam Three

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

2BrNO(g)<->2NO(g)+Br2(g)

What could we do to push the reaction to the right?

a)

Add BrNo

Remove NO

b)

Add NO

Remove BrNo

2.

CaCO3(s)<->CaO(g)+CO2(g)

What can we do to shift it left?

a)

Add more CO2

b)

Remove some CO2

c)

Add more CaCO3

3.

2KClO3(s)<->2KCl(s)+3O2(g)

What change in volume is needed to move it to the right?

a)

no change

b)

increase the volume

c)

decrease the volume

4.

2SO2(g)+O2(g)<->2SO3(g)

Delta H= -253 kJ

list five things we can do to move the reaction to the left?

a)

Add SO3(g)

Remove SO2(g)

Remove O2 (g)

Increase the volume

Increase the heat

b)

Remove SO3(g)

Add SO2(g)

Add O2 (g)

Decrease the volume

Decrease the heat

5.

Consider an exothermic reaction:

2NO(g)+Cl2(g)<->2NOCl(g)

Which change causes a reaction mixture at equilibrium to shift right?

a)

Adding NOCl to the reaction mixture

b)

Increasing the volume of the reaction vessel at constant temperature

c)

Increasing the temperature of the reaction vessel

d)

None of the above

6.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

7.

HF= 1.0x10^-4=Ka

HCHO3 Ka=1.8x10^-7

HC2H3O2 Ka=1.6x10^-5

HI

Write them in order from the weakest to the strongest

a)

HI, HCHO3, HC2H3O2, HF,

b)

HC2H3O2, HCHO3, HF, HI

c)

HCHO3, HC2H3O2, HF, HI

8.

[HCl]= 0.20 M

[HNO3]= 0.33 M

[H3O^+]=???

a)

53 M

b)

0.48 M

c)

0.53 M

d)

48 M

9.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

10.

HPO4^2- is the conjugate base of what?

a)

H2PO4^-

b)

H3PO4

c)

HPO4^+

11.

C2H5NH3^+ is the conjugate acid of what base?

a)

CH4NH5

b)

C4H2NH6

c)

C2H4NH3

12.

HSO4^- is the conjugate base of what acid?

a)

HSO4

b)

H3SO4

c)

H2SO4

13.

Fill in the Blanks and Balance the Equation.

H2SO4+_NaOH->_H2O+ (a)  

14.

Predict if the reaction would shift towards the reactants, products, or no change

C(s)+H2O(g)<->CO(g)+H2(g)

delta H of reaction= 131 J

a. Increasing the temperature

b. Increasing the volume of the container

c. Adding C to the reaction vessel

a)

a. Shifts towards products

b. Shifts towards products

c. No change

b)

a. Shifts towards reactants

b. Shifts towards products

c. Shifts towards reactants

c)

a. Shifts towards products

b. Shifts towards reactants

c. No change

15.

What is the pH of a 0.61 M solution of ammonia in water?

Kb is 1.76x10^-5

a)

11.5

b)

10.5

c)

3.5

d)

12.5

16.

What is the pH of a 0.50 liter buffer solution containing 0.250 M KClO and 0.300 M HClO?

a)

7.46

b)

0.746

c)

9.56

d)

0.956

17.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

18.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

19.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

20.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

21.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

22.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

23.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

24.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

25.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

26.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

27.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

28.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

29.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

30.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

31.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

32.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

33.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

34.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

35.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

36.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

37.

in a 0.05 M Sr(OH)2 Solution what is the pH?

a)

2

b)

13

c)

1

d)

14

38.

0.2 M of NaHCO3

Kb HCO3=2.3x10^-8

pH=?

a)

9.83

b)
7.92
c)
8.21
d)
9.05
39.

0.500 M HC7H5O2 ka=6.5x10^-5

and 0.500 M HCN ka=4.9x10^-10

PH=??

a)
4.21
b)
3.56
c)
5.02
d)

2.24

40.

H3PO4, HClO4, H2SO4

arrange from weakest to strongest acid

a)
HClO4, H2SO4, H3PO4
b)

H3PO4, H2SO4, HClO4

c)
H2SO4, H3PO4, HClO4
d)
HClO4, H3PO4, H2SO4
41.

0.125 M NaOH

pH=??

a)

2.3

b)

13.1

c)

14.5

d)

10.9

42.

0.01 M LiOH and 0.005 M kOH

pH=??

a)

12.8

b)

8.7

c)

14.6

d)

10.5

43.

Will the following salts make an acidic, basic, or neutral solution:

a. KCN

b. LiBr

c. NH4I

d. C2H5NH3F

a)

a. acidic

b. neutral

c. basic

d. basic

b)

a. basic

b. neutral

c. acidic

d. acidic

c)

a. neutral

b. acidic

c. basic

d. acidic

44.

What is the pH of a 0.0100 M H2SO4 solution?

a)

1.83

b)
1.25
c)
4.75
d)
3.50
45.

C5H5NHC2H3O2

kb of C5H5NH4^+= 1.7x10^-9

ka of C2H3O2^-= 1.8x10^-5

acidic basic or neutral?

a)

neutral

b)

basic

c)

acidic

46.

Identify the Lewis acid and Lewis base:

Fe^3+(aq)+6H20(l)<->Fe(H20)6(aq)

a)
Fe^3+ is the Lewis base and H2O is the Lewis acid.
b)
Fe^3+ is the Lewis acid and O2 is the Lewis base.
c)
Fe^3+ is the Lewis base and Fe(H2O)6 is the Lewis acid.
d)

Fe^3+ is the Lewis acid and H2O is the Lewis base.

47.

Identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base:

F^-(aq)+BF3(aq)<->BF4^-(aq)

a)
Lewis base: BF3; Lewis acid: F^-
b)
Lewis base: BF4^-; Lewis acid: F^-
c)
Lewis base: F^-; Lewis acid: BF3
d)
Lewis base: F^-; Lewis acid: F^-
48.

What solution is a buffer?

a)

a solution that is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.100 M in HCl

b)

a solution that is 0.100 M in HNO3 and 0.100 M in NaNO3

c)

a solution that is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.100 M in NaCl

d)

a solution that is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.100 M in NaNO2

49.

What is the pH of a buffer solution that contains 0.250 M NH3 and 0.200 M NH4^+

a)
9.35
b)
8.93
c)
10.15
d)
7.82
50.

What would the pH be if we added 0.010 M HCl to a 0.200 M HC2H3O2, 0.200 M NaC2H3O2 buffer?

a)

4.74

b)

6.783

c)

3.89

d)

2.56

51.

Which is the Ksp for FeCl3 (s)?

a)

x^2

b)

4x^3

c)

6x^4

d)

9x^4

e)

27x^4

52.

In which solution is BaSO4 most soluble?

a)

a solution that is 0.10 M in BaNO3

b)

a solution that is 0.10 M. in Na2SO4

c)

a solution that is 0.10 M in NaNO3

53.

Ca(OH)2

x=1.2x10^-3

Ksp=?

a)
1.2x10^-3
b)
3.456x10^-10
c)
6.912x10^-8
d)

6.912x10^-9

54.

What concentration of Fluoride would you need to find in a saturated solution of CaF2

Ksp= 1.46x10^-10

a)
1.46x10^-9 M
b)
2.92x10^-10 M
c)

6.63x10^-4

d)
5.75x10^-11 M
55.

What is the molar solubility of PbSO4?

Ksp PbSO4= 1.82x10^-8

a)
2.45x10^-5 M
b)
1.35x10^-4 M
c)
1.82x10^-8 M
d)
1.00x10^-6 M
56.

What is the molar solubility of BaF2(s)?

Ksp=2.45x10^-5

a)
0.0208 M
b)
0.0052 M
c)

0.0183 M

d)
0.0013 M
57.

What is the molar solubility of AgCl?

Ksp= 1.77x10^-10

a)

1.33x10^-5

b)

3.45x10^-5

c)

5.63x10^-5

d)

7.34x10^-5

58.

A 1.0 L buffer solution is 0.10 M in HF and 0.050 M in NaF. Which action destroys the buffer?

a)

adding 0.050 mol of NaF

b)

adding 0.050 mol of NaOH

c)

adding 0.050 mol of HCl

d)

none of the above

59.

A buffer contains the weak acid HA and its conjugate base A^-. The weak acid has a pKa of 4.82 and the buffer has a pH of 4.25

Which statement is true of the relative concentrations of the weak acid and conjugate base in the buffer?

a)

[HA]>[A^-]

b)

[HA]<[A^-]

c)

[HA]=[A^-]

60.
a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

61.
a)

a. Shift right

b. Shift left

c. Shift left

b)

a. Shift left

b. Shift right

c. Shift right

c)

a. Shift right

b. Shift right

c. Shift left

62.
a)

a shift right

b unchanged

c unchanged

d shift left

b)

a shift left

b unchanged

c unchanged

d shift right

c)

a unchanged

b shift left

c shift right

d unchanged

63.
a)

a. no effect

b. shift left

c. shift left

b)

a. no effect

b. shift right

c. no effect

c)

a. shift left

b. shift right

c. no effect

d)

a. shift right

b. shift left

c. no effect

64.
a)


increase temp: shift right

decrease temp: shift left

increasing temp increases the equilibrium constant

b)


increase temp: shift right

decrease temp: shift left

increasing temp decreases the equilibrium constant

c)



increase temp: shift left

decrease temp: shift right

increasing temp increases the equilibrium constant

d)



increase temp: shift left

decrease temp: shift right

increasing temp decreases the equilibrium constant

65.
a)

a. base, HNO3(aq)->H^+(aq)+5NO3^-(aq)

b. acid, NH4^+(aq)<->H^+(aq)+NH3(aq)

c. base, KOH(aq)->K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

d.acid, HC2H3O2(aq)<->H^+(aq)+4C2H3O2^-(aq)

b)

a. acid, HNO3(aq)->H^+(aq)+NO3^-(aq)

b. acid, NH4^+(aq)<->H^+(aq)+NH3(aq)

c. base, KOH(aq)->K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

d.acid, HC2H3O2(aq)<->H^+(aq)+C2H3O2^-(aq)

c)

a. acid, HNO3(aq)->H^+(aq)+NO3^-(aq)

b. acid, NH4^+(aq)<->2H^+(aq)+NH3(aq)

c. base, 3KOH(aq)->K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

d.base HC2H3O2(aq)<->H^+(aq)+C2H3O2^-(aq)

d)

a. acid, HNO3(aq)->H^+(aq)+NO3^-(aq)

b. base, NH4^+(aq)<->H^+(aq)+NH3(aq)

c. acid, KOH(aq)->K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

d.acid, HC2H3O2(aq)<->H^+(aq)+C2H3O2^-(aq)

66.
a)

a. A=H2CO3, B=H2O, CA=H3O, CB=HCO3

b. A=H2O, B=NH3, CA=NH4, CB=OH

c. A=HNO3, B=H2O, CA=H3O, CB=NO3

d. A=H2O, B=C2H5N, CA=C2H5NH, CB=OH

b)

a. A=H2O, B=C2H5N, CA=C2H5NH, CB=OH

b. A=H2O, B=NH3, CA=NH4, CB=OH

c. A=HNO3, B=H2O, CA=H3O, CB=NO3

d. A=H2CO3, B=H2O, CA=H3O, CB=HCO3

67.
a)

A. HSO4^-

B.HClO4

C.HCO2

D. NH4

b)

A. HSO5

B.HClO3

C.H2CO3

D. NH4^+

c)

A. HSO4^-

B.HClO4

C.H2CO3

D. NH4^+

68.
a)

c,a,b

b)

c,b,a

c)

a,b,c

d)

c,a,b

69.
a)

HClO>HF>HCl>HC6H5O

b)

HC6H5O>HClO>HF>HCl

c)

HCl>HF>HClO>HC6H5O

70.
a)

a. CN^-

b. CIO^-

c. H2O

b)

a. ClO2^-

b.ClO4^-

c.Br^-

c)

a.CN^-

b.ClO4^-

c.H2O

71.
a)

a. 6.7 x10^-12 M, basic

b. 2.9x10^-6 M, acidic

c. 1.2x10^-4 M, acidic

b)

a. 67.6 x10^-12 M, acidic

b. 9.2x10^-6 M, basic

c. 2.1x10^-4 M, basic

c)

a. 6.7 x10^-12 M, acidic

b. 2.9x10^-6 M, basic

c. 1.2x10^-4 M, basic

d)

a. 67.6 x10^-12 M, basic

b. 9.2x10^-6 M, acidic

c. 2.1x10^-4 M, acidic

72.
a)

a. 9.1x10^-12 M, basic

b. 1.1x10^-6 M, acidic

c. 4.2x10^-13 M, basic

b)

a. 1.9x10^-12 M, basic

b. 1.1x10^-6 M, acidic

c. 2.4x10^-13 M, basic

c)

a. 9.1x10^-12 M, acidic

b. 1.1x10^-6 M, basic

c. 4.2x10^-13 M, acidic

d)

a. 1.9x10^-12 M, acidic

b. 1.1x10^-6 M, basic

c. 2.4x10^-13 M, acidic

73.
a)

a. pH= 7.77, pOH=6.23

b. pH=7.00, pOH=7.00

c. pH=5.66, pOH= 8.34

b)

a. pH= 6.23, pOH=7.77

b. pH=7.00, pOH=7.00

c. pH=8.34, pOH= 5.66,

74.
a)

a. [H30^+]=2.8x10^-9 M, [OH^-]=3.6x10^-6 M

b. [H30^+]=5.9x10^-12 M, [OH^-]=1.7x10^-3 M

c. [H30^+]=1.3x10^-3 M, [OH^-]=7.7x10^-12 M

b)


a. [H30^+]=1.3x10^-3 M, [OH^-]=7.7x10^-12 M

b. [H30^+]=5.9x10^-12 M, [OH^-]=1.7x10^-3 M

c.[H30^+]=2.8x10^-9 M, [OH^-]=3.6x10^-6 M

75.
a)

7.1x10^-4, 1.4x10^-11, basic

2.7x10^-6, 8.43, acidic

7.9x10^-12, 1.3x10^-3, acidic

6.3x10^-4, 3.20, basic

b)

9.1x10^-4, 1.4x10^-11, acidic

7.7x10^-6, 8.43, basic

3.9x10^-12, 1.3x10^-3, basic

2.3x10^-4, 3.20, acidic

c)

9.1x10^-4, 1.4x10^-11, basic

7.7x10^-6, 8.43, acidic

3.9x10^-12, 1.3x10^-3, acidic

2.3x10^-4, 3.20, basic

d)

7.1x10^-4, 1.4x10^-11, acidic

2.7x10^-6, 8.43, basic

7.9x10^-12, 1.3x10^-3, basic

6.3x10^-4, 3.20, acidic

76.
a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

77.
a)

a.7.86

b.5.67

b)

a. 9.39

b. 3.96

78.
a)

a. 7.60

b. 11.18

c. 4.61

b)

a. 9.43

b. 13.82

c. 7.61

c)

a. 3.60

b. 81.18

c. 0.61

79.
a)

a. 4.63

b. 7.45

b)

a. 3.86

b. 8.95

80.
a)

a. 4.74

b. 4.68

c. 4.81

b)

a. 7.74

b. 7.68

c. 7.81

c)

a. 5.74

b. 5.68

c. 5.81

81.
a)

a. initial=8.00, final=3.40

b. initial=1.74, final=9.56

c. initial=14.78, final=17.66

b)

a. initial=7.00, final=1.70

b. initial=4.71, final=4.56

c. initial=10.78, final=10.66

82.
a)

a. no

b. yes

c. yes

d. yes

b)

a. yes

b. yes

c. yes

d. yes

c)

a. yes

b. no

c. no

d. no

83.
a)

a. 7.4

b. 0.3 g

c. 0.14 g

b)

a. 9.4

b. 0.45 g

c. 0.24 g

84.
a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

85.
a)

i:

a. pH=8

b. pH=7

ii:

a. a weak acid

b. a strong acid

b)

i:

a. pH=6

b. pH=7

ii:

a. a weak acid

b. a strong acid

c)

i:

a. pH=8

b. pH=7

ii:

a. a srtongacid

b. a weak acid

86.
a)

a. 40 mL HI for both

b. KOH is neutral, CH3NH2 is acidic

c.CH3NH2

b)

a. 50 mL HI for both

b. KOH is neutral, CH3NH2 is basic

c.HI

87.
a)

a. 12.06

b. 29.8 mL

c. 11.90

d. 8

e. 1.07

b)

a. 13.06

b. 28.8 mL

c. 12.90

d. 7

e. 2.07

88.
a)

a. 11.94

b. 29.2 mL

c. 11.33

d. 10.64

e. 5.87

f. 1.90

b)

a. 1.94

b. 29.2 mL

c. 19.33

d. 13.64

e. 3.87

f. 2.90

c)

a. 13.94

b. 19.2 mL

c. 15.33

d. 12.64

e. 7.87

f. 3.90

89.
a)

i: a

ii: a

b)

i: a

ii: b

c)

i: b

ii: a

d)

i: b

ii: b

90.
a)

First equivalence: 22.7 mL

Second equivalence: 45.4 mL

b)

First equivalence: 12.7 mL

Second equivalence: 55.4 mL

c)

First equivalence: 7.9 mL

Second equivalence: 35.4 mL

91.
a)


a. 5.31x10^-7 M

b.

2.72x10^-5 M

c. 1.32x10^-4 M

b)

a. 7.31x10^-7 M

b.

3.72x10^-5 M

c. 3.32x10^-4 M

c)


a. 9.31x10^-7 M

b.

4.72x10^-5 M

c. 5.32x10^-4 M

92.
a)

a. 1.07x10^-21

b. 7.14x10^-7

c. 7.44x10^-11

b)

a. 3.07x10^-21

b. 2.14x10^-7

c. 4.44x10^-11

c)

a. 2.07x10^-21

b. 8.14x10^-7

c. 6.44x10^-11

d)

a. 7.07x10^-21

b. 1.14x10^-7

c. 2.44x10^-11

93.
a)

a. 2.86

b. 16.8 mL

c. 4.37

d. 4.74

e. 8.75

f. 12.17

b)

a. 3.86

b. 17.8 mL

c. 5.37

d. 3.74

e. 8.75

f. 2.17

94.
a)

AX2

b)

AX

95.
a)

2.07x10^-5 g/100mL

b)

3.07x10^-5 g/100mL

c)

4.07x10^-5 g/100mL

d)

5.07x10^-5 g/100mL

96.
a)

a. 0.0183 M

b. 0.00755 M

c. 0.00109 M

b)

a. 0.0283 M

b. 0.00855 M

c. 0.00309 M

97.
a)

a. 5x10^8 M

b. 5x10^4 M

c. 5x10^14 M

b)

a. 5x10^14 M

b. 5x10^8 M

c. 5x10^4 M

98.
a)

8.7x10^-8 M

b)

6.7x10^-10 M

c)

8.7x10^-10 M

d)

6.7x10^-8 M

99.
a)

5.6x10^16

b)

4.6x10^16

c)

4.6x10^14

d)

5.6x10^14

100.

do a and b only

a)

a. [H30^+]=0.35 M

b. [OH^-]=5.0x10^-14 M, pH=0.60

c. [H3O^+]=0.025 M, [OH^-]=8.7x10^-13 M, pH=1.82

b)

a. [H30^+]=0.25 M

b. [OH^-]=4.0x10^-14 M, pH=0.60

c. [H3O^+]=0.015 M, [OH^-]=6.7x10^-13 M, pH=1.82

101.
a)

a. 1.8 g

b. 0.57 g

c. 0.045 g

b)

a. 2.8 g

b. 0.37 g

c. 0.085 g

c)

a. 1.8 g

b. 0.63 g

c. 0.045 g

102.
a)

2.55

b)

1.63

c)

4.78

d)

3.47

103.
a)

pH= 3.44

b)

pH=4.83

c)

pH= 2.44

d)

pH=1.32

104.
a)

a. 3.82 (approximation valid)

b. 5.18 (approximation breaks down)

c. 3.72 (approximation breaks down)

b)

a. 3.82 (approximation breaks down)

b. 5.18 (approximation breaks down)

c. 3.72 (approximation breaks down)

c)

a. 1.82 (approximation valid)

b. 2.18 (approximation breaks down)

c. 2.72 (approximation breaks down)

d)

a. 1.82 (approximation valid)

b. 2.18 (approximation valid)

c. 2.72 (approximation breaks down)

105.
a)

3.42

b)

2.64

c)

6.83

d)

4.57

106.
a)

7.8x10^-4

b)

6.8x10^-4

c)

7.8x10^-6

d)

6.8x10^-6

107.
a)

0.0070%

b)

0.673%

c)

1.00%

d)

0.0012%

108.
a)

2.65x10^-3

b)

1.65x10^-2

c)

3.61x10^-5

109.
a)

a. pH= 1.88, percent ionization= 5.1%

b. pH= 2.10, percent ionization= 7.9%

c. pH= 2.26, percent ionization= 11%

b)

a. pH= 2.78, percent ionization= 7.1%

b. pH= 3.10, percent ionization= 7.9%

c. pH= 5.26, percent ionization= 23%

c)

a. pH= 7.88, percent ionization= 9.1%

b. pH= 8.10, percent ionization= 1.9%

c. pH= 2.26, percent ionization= 1%

110.
a)

a. 0.943

b. 6.53

c. 1.78

d. 1.03

b)

a. 0.743

b. 2.53

c. 1.45

d. 7.03

c)

a. 0.939

b. 1.07

c. 2.19

d. 3.02

111.

no equations

a)

a. basic

b. neutral

c. neutral

d. basic

b)

a. neutral

b. basic

c. basic

d. basic

c)

a. neutral

b. basic

c. basic

d. neutral

112.
a)

[OH^-]= 1.4x10^-6 M, pH=8.16

b)

[OH^-]= 1.4x10^-4 M, pH=5.16

c)

[OH^-]= 1.4x10^-2 M, pH=3.16

113.

no equations

a)

a. neutral

b. neutral

c. acidic

d. acidic

b)

a. acidic

b. neutral

c. acidic

d. acidic

c)

a. neutral

b. acidic

c. neutral

d. neutra;

114.
a)

a. basic

b. neutral

c. acidic

d. acidic

e. neutral

b)

a. acidic

b. basic

c. neutral

d. acidic

e. acidic

115.
a)

NH4Cl,NH4ClO2, NaCl, NaHCO3, NaOH

b)

NaHCO3, NaCl, NaOH, NH4ClO2, NH4Cl

c)

NaOH, NaHCO3, NaCl, NH4ClO2, NH4Cl

116.
a)

a. 5.13

b. 8.87

c. 7.0

b)

a. 6.24

b. 7.23

c. 5.7

c)

a. 4.34

b. 6.72

c. 3.0

117.
a)


[K+]= 0.35 M, [F-]= 0.25 M, [HF]= 1.7x10^-4 M, [OH-]= 1.5x10^-2 M, [H30+]= 3.5x10^-7 M

b)

[K+]= 0.15 M, [F-]= 0.15 M, [HF]= 1.5x10^-6 M, [OH-]= 1.5x10^-6 M, [H30+]= 6.7x10^-9 M

118.
a)

a. [H3O+]= 0.048 M, pH= 1.32

b. [H3O+]= 0.12 M, pH= 0.92

b)

a. [H3O+]= 0.073 M, pH= 4.56

b. [H3O+]= 0.27 M, pH= 0.34

c)

a. [H3O+]= 0.035 M, pH= 5.97

b. [H3O+]= 0.98 M, pH= 0.69

d)

a. [H3O+]= 0.023 M, pH= 3.49

b. [H3O+]= 0.93 M, pH= 0.12

119.
a)

[H2SO3] = 0.418 M

[HSO3-]= 0.082 M

[SO3^2-] = 6.4x10^-8 M

[H30+]= 0.082 M

b)


[H2SO3] = 0.673 M

[HSO3-]= 0.065 M

[SO3^2-] = 3.4x10^-2 M

[H30+]= 0.092 M

c)


[H2SO3] = 0.118 M

[HSO3-]= 0.042 M

[SO3^2-] = 1.4x10^-8 M

[H30+]= 0.032 M

120.
a)

a. [H30+]= 0.50 M, pH= 0.30

b. [H30+]= 0.11 M, pH= 0.96

c. [H30+]= 0.059 M, pH= 1.23

b)

a. [H30+]= 0.70 M, pH= 0.10

b. [H30+]= 0.33 M, pH= 0.78

c. [H30+]= 0.043 M, pH= 5.29

c)

a. [H30+]= 0.40 M, pH= 0.20

b. [H30+]= 0.22 M, pH= 0.87

c. [H30+]= 0.042 M, pH= 2.57

121.
a)

a. HF, stronger bond

b. H2O, no bond polarity

c. H2S, stronger bond

b)

a. HCl, weaker bond

b. HF, bond polarity

c. H2Se, weaker bond

c)

a. HF, weaker bond

b. H2O, bond polarity

c. H2S, weaker bond

d)

a. HCl, stronger bond

b. HF, no bond polarity

c. H2Se, stronger bond

122.
a)

a. H2SO4, more oxygen atoms bonded to S

b. HClO2, more oxygen atoms bonded to Cl

c. HClO, Cl has higher electronegativity

d. CCl3COOH, Cl has higher electronegativity

b)

a. H2SO3, more oxygen atoms bonded to S

b. HClO, more oxygen atoms bonded to Cl

c. HBrO, Cl has higher electronegativity

d. CH3COOH, Cl has higher electronegativity

123.
a)

S^2-, its conjugate acid is weaker than the others conjugate acid

b)

Se^2-, its conjugate acid is weaker than the others conjugate acid

c)


S^2-, its conjugate acid is stronger than the others conjugate acid

d)

Se^2-, its conjugate acid is stronger than the others conjugate acid

124.
a)

a. Lewis base

b. Lewis base

c. Lewis acid

d. Lewis acid

b)

a. Lewis acid

b. Lewis acid

c. Lewis base

d. Lewis base

125.
a)

a. acid: H2O, base: Fe3+

b. acid: NH3, base: Zn^2+

c. acid: (CH3)3N, base: BF3

b)

a. acid: Fe3+, base: H2O

b. acid: Zn^2+, base: NH3

c. acid: BF3, base: (CH3)3N