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FUNdamentals parts 2

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A gas
a)
has a definite shape but no definite volume
b)
has a definite volume but no definite shape
c)
has fast-moving particles
2.
Freezing
a)
Solid to gas
b)
Liquid to solid
c)
Gas to solid
d)
Liquid to gas
3.
Boiling
a)
liquid to gas
b)
gas to solid
c)
gas to liquid
d)
solid to liquid
4.
Which state of matter has a definite shape?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
5.
What is happening when my ice cream changes from a solid to a liquid?
a)
freezing
b)
melting
c)
burning
d)
evaporation
6.
Define a liquid.
a)
Indefinite shape, indefinite volume
b)
Definite shape, definite volume
c)
Found in stars
d)
Definite volume, indefinite shape
7.
The state of matter that has no definite size or shape is
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
8.
Particles (molecules) in a ______________________ have more energy than the other states of matter.
a)
gas
b)
solid
c)
liquid
9.
Particles of a liquid
a)
are tightly packed together and stay in a fixed position.
b)
have no viscosity.
c)
decrease in volume with increasing temperature.
d)
are free to move around one another but still touch.
10.
What is condensation?
a)
gas to solid
b)
gas to liquid
c)
liquid to solid 
d)
solid to liquid 
11.

Freezing

a)

Solid to gas

b)

Liquid to solid

c)

Gas to solid

12.

Particles in a ______________________ move quickly and are far apart.

a)

gas

b)

solid

c)

liquid

13.

Liquid to Gas

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Sublimation

14.
a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

15.

particles vibrate and rotate in a fixed position, and have a low energy

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

16.
a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

17.
a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

18.

particles are packed very close together, with little to no space in between them

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

19.

particles are moving very fast

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

20.

Which of these describes the movement of particles of a solid?

a)

very close together

b)

vibrating while staying in the same place

c)

moving randomly past each other

d)

not moving at all

21.

Which of these describes the movement of the particles of a liquid?

a)

moving very fast in all directions

b)

very far apart

c)

very close together

d)

moving past each other

22.

Which of these describes the movement of the particles of a gas?

a)

very fast in all directions

b)

very far apart

c)

vibrating while staying in the same place

d)

very close together

23.

Which object is a solid that keeps it's shape when it changes containers?

a)

Lemonade

b)

Pebbles

c)

Oxygen

24.

Which is a property of matter that you CANNOT see just by looking at an object?

a)

temperature

b)

shape

c)

colour

25.

Which thing in this picture represents a gas?

a)

ice cubes

b)

bubbles

c)

glass

26.

Which of the following things will take the shape of the container it is in?

a)

ice cube

b)

melted chocolate

c)

Marshmallow

27.
What will happen when the thermometer is placed in hot water?
a)
The temperature will go higher
b)
The temperature will go lower
The temperature will go lower
c)
The temperature will stay the same
28.
What happens when my glass of water is sitting in the sun and disappears into a gas?
a)
evaporation
b)
burning
c)
melting
d)
freezing
29.
How will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move up. 
30.
How will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move in both directions. 
31.

What is the resultant force?

a)

30 N left

b)

25 N right

c)

5 N left

d)

55 N right

32.

What is the resultant force?

a)

40 N left

b)

0 N Balalnced

c)

400 N right

d)

40 N right

33.

Calculate the resultant force.

a)

60N, Left

b)

40N, Right

c)

0N

d)

60N, Right

34.

Calculate the resultant force.

a)

40N, Left

b)

40N, Right

c)

0N, Balanced

d)

75N, Right

35.

These forces are...

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

36.

These forces are...

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

37.

Solid, liquid or gas? The particles move at very high speeds in a random manner

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

38.

Brody pushing Mackenzie is what kind of force?

a)

Balanced Force

b)

Unbalanced Force

c)

Deceleration

d)

Painful

39.

What is the unit to MEASURE force?

a)

Kilogram

b)

Meter

c)

Pounds

d)

Newton

40.
What is the net force?
a)
10 N
b)
0 N
c)
25 N
d)
1 N
41.
If these teams are pulling with the same amount of force what will happen?
a)
The boy in blue will win.
b)
They will not move at all.
c)
The boy in red will win.
d)
Both will fall down.
42.
Balanced or unbalanced?
a)
balanced
b)
unbalanced
43.
What will cause an object to move?
a)
Applied forces
b)
Balanced forces
c)
Unbalanced forces
44.
What force holds the planets in motion around the sun?
a)
Magnetic
b)
Electrical
c)
Gravitational
d)
Air Resistance
45.
What force ultimately slows the roller coaster to a stop?
a)
Applied
b)
Normal
c)
Friction
d)
Magnetic
46.

When an object is moving, friction acts in the _______ direction as the motion.

a)

perpendicular

b)

same

c)

opposite

d)

precise

47.

A type of friction that occurs when air pushes against a moving object it to decelerate.

a)

surface area

b)

air resistance

c)

velocity

d)

gravity

48.
What is the force that causes objects to fall to Earth?
a)
Air resistance
b)
Gravity
c)
Water resistance
d)
Pressure
49.
Which of these is NOT a force?
a)
Friction
b)
Air resistance
c)
Water resistance
d)
Electrical resistance
50.
What is the name of the units that we measure force in?
a)
Einsteins 
b)
Newtons
c)
Kg
d)
Metres
51.
What force does a parachute use to slow things down before hitting the ground?
a)
Friction
b)
Air resistance
c)
Water resistance
d)
Wind
52.
When two objects rub together, what force do they produce
a)
Gravity
b)
Air resistance
c)
Friction
d)
Water resistance
53.
Which of these uses friction?
a)
A parachute
b)
A ball falling through the sky
c)
Brakes on a bike
d)
A wind turbine
54.

Who will experience more friction?

a)

A

b)

B

55.

What is the unit for force?

a)

kilogram (kg)

b)

newton (N)

c)

joule (J)

d)

metre (m)

56.

A force is a push or a pull

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Who is the unit of force named after?

a)

Isaac Newton

b)

Jack Newton

c)

Isaac Force

d)

Jack Force

58.

What kind of force is this?

a)

Push

b)

Pull

59.

Choose TWO big forces

a)
b)
c)
d)
60.

Which piece of equipment for we use to measure forces?

a)

Newton Meter

b)

Meter Ruler

c)

Newtometer

d)

Newton

e)

Measuring Scale

61.

Buoyancy is:

a)

When an object sinks in liquid

b)

The ability to float in some liquid material

62.
Which box has a higher density?  
a)
Box A
b)
Box B
c)
cannot be determined
d)
they are the same

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