WorksheetsTâm lý học - Quiz
Total questions: 123
Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins
What phenomenon is represented by the statement: 'Psychological phenomena occur in a short time, with a clear beginning, development, and end'?
Psychological process
Psychological attribute
Psychological state
Function of psychological phenomena
Identify the psychological phenomenon based on the situation: 'For months, she has been anxiously waiting for her graduation exam results.'
Psychological process
Psychological attribute
Psychological state
Function of psychological phenomena
The situation: 'Phuong is a person who is always loved by everyone for her honesty, enthusiasm, and helpfulness' represents which psychological phenomenon?
Psychological process
Psychological attribute
Psychological state
Function of psychological phenomena
What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for a psychological phenomenon in humans?
There is an objective world and a brain
The objective world affects the brain
The brain functions normally
The objective world affects the brain and the brain functions normally
Which statement is correct and complete when talking about human psychology?
Psychology encompasses all aspects of human emotional life
Psychology is the perception of humans such as sensation, perception, thinking, imagination
Psychology encompasses all aspects that form personality
Psychology consists of mental phenomena occurring in the human mind
Which of the following is not true when talking about the nature of human psychology according to dialectical materialism?
Is a product reflecting objective reality into the brain
Has innate, hereditary characteristics
Has social characteristics
Has historical characteristics
The phenomenon 'in the same sound of the string, the outsider smiles, the insider cries silently' (Truyen Kieu - Nguyen Du) proves that:
Psychological images are vivid and creative
Psychological images are subjective
Human psychology is completely subjective
All of a, b, c
Human psychology is:
The reflection of objective reality into the human brain.
Produced by the brain like the liver secreting bile
Caused by some supernatural force
All A, B, C
Each time you fall is a time to be less foolish. Who should be wise but not foolish at times? The above verse describes which characteristic in reflecting human psychology:
Subjectivity
Dynamism
Positivity
Creativity
Physiological phenomena and psychological phenomena often:
Occur simultaneously in the brain.
Are identical to each other.
Have a close relationship with each other
Have a close relationship with each other, psychology has a material basis in the brain.
Which of the following expressions does not have a social nature in reflecting psychology in people?
Lying to someone
Swearing
Standing in line waiting for a bus.
Yawning without covering the mouth
Psychological reflection is a special type of reflection because:
It is the impact of the objective world into the human brain.
Creates vivid psychological images
Psychological reflection is a special type of reflection because:
It is the impact of the objective world on the human brain.
It creates vivid and creative psychological images.
It creates an image that is rich in personal color.
All A, B, C are correct.
The psychology of people originates from
The human brain
The activities of individuals
The objective world
The communication of individuals
Psychological reflection is:
The subjective reflection of humans about objects and phenomena in objective reality.
The inevitable, lawful reflection of humans before the impacts and stimuli of the objective world.
The process of interaction between humans and the objective world.
The direct transformation of the objective world and the human mind to create psychological phenomena.
Reflection is:
The interaction between this material system and another material system, leaving traces in both systems.
The interaction of this material system on another material system.
The copying of this material system onto another material system.
The traces left by this material system on another material system.
The psychological image with subjectivity is explained by
The differences in the living environment of individuals.
The richness of social relationships.
The unique characteristics of the nervous system, living conditions, and the active nature of individuals.
The active nature of individuals varies.
Human psychology is different from animal psychology in that:
It has subjectivity.
It has a social nature and is historical.
It is the result of the process of reflecting objective reality.
All a, b, c.
Children raised by animals from a young age do not have human psychology because
Children raised by animals do not have human psychology because
The living environment determines the nature of human psychology
Forms of activity and communication directly regulate the formation of human psychology
Social relationships determine the nature of human psychology
All of the above
The psychological factor plays a fundamental role, regulating human activity because:
Psychology has a guiding function for human activity
Psychology controls, checks, and adjusts human activity
Psychology is the driving force that motivates human activity
All of the above
Psychological reflection is a special type of reflection because:
It is the impact of the objective world on the human brain.
It creates psychological images that are vivid and creative.
It creates an image that is rich in personal color
All A, B, C are correct
The nature of human psychology is
Social
Historical
Both A and B
Local - Regional
Psychological images are characterized by
Subjective, rich in personal color
Vivid, highly creative
Both A and B are wrong
Both A and B are correct
The subjectivity of human psychology is due to
Differences in physical characteristics: nervous system, brain,...
Differences due to living conditions and education
Differences in the active positivity in social relationships and communication
All three points above are correct
The statement 'Human psychology is the product of human activity and communication in social relationships' shows that
Human psychology is individual
Human psychology has a social - historical nature
Human psychology is creative
Human psychology is immutable
What does the term 'hội' indicate?
Individual psychological characteristics
Social-historical psychological characteristics
Creative psychological characteristics
Immutable psychological characteristics
The principle of 'individualization' in the educational process is an application derived from which point?
Psychology has social origins
Psychology originates from the objective world
Psychology is a product of communication activities
Psychology has subjective characteristics
When studying psychology, one must study the social environment, social culture, and social relationships in which people live and operate. This conclusion is derived from which point?
Psychology has origins from the objective world
Psychology has social origins
Psychology is a product of communication activities
Psychology has subjective characteristics
Which statement below contradicts the materialistic view of psychology?
Psychological activities do not depend on external causes
Psychological activities are properties of the brain
Psychology reflects the objective reality of the brain
Psychology has social characteristics and historical nature
To explain and understand someone's behavior, one should place them in the social relationships of which they are a member. This is because:
Psychology has social content and social origins
Psychology is the unity of the general and the specific
Psychology is the unity of content and form
Psychology is the unity of objective and subjective
To evaluate the ability and level of an employee, the department head only needs to look at the report, work plan of the employee, which reflects which psychological research method?
Personal biography research method
Survey method
Observation method
All of A, B, C
What is the main mechanism of the formation and development of psychology?
Which psychological research method?
Personal biography research method
Investigation method
Observation method
All A, B, C
The main mechanism of the formation and development of human psychology is:
Heredity
The maturation of biological potentials under the influence of the environment
The acquisition of social culture
Self-awareness, self-education
Analyzing articles, tests, diaries, and labor products to know the psychological characteristics of students represents which psychological research method?
Personal biography research method
Investigation method
Observation method
Testing method
Intentional perception to collect data about the characteristics of the subject through behaviors, language, gestures of the subject represents which psychological research method?
Personal biography research method
Investigation method
Observation method
Testing method
The process of actively influencing the subject under controlled conditions to cause a measurable and quantifiable change in the subject represents which psychological research method?
Personal biography research method
Investigation method
Experimental method
Testing method
A test used to measure psychological factors, which has been standardized on a sufficient number of representative people, represents which psychological research method?
Personal biography research method
Investigation method
Observation method
Testing method
Identify the psychological function in the following situation: 'Mai's mother died of cancer when she was very young, Mai grew up in love.'
What is conditioned reflex?
A. The inevitable reaction of the body to external stimuli to adapt to the ever-changing environment
B. The inevitable reaction of the body to external or internal stimuli to adapt to the ever-changing environment
C. The self-created reflex in individual life, formed by the training process to adapt to the ever-changing environment
D. The inevitable reaction of the body to stimuli in the environment
In the following situation, identify the psychological function: 'Mai's mother died of cancer when she was very young, Mai grew up in the love of her father. Therefore, Mai decided she would become a doctor to cure the poor people's diseases.'
A. Orientation function of activity
B. Adjustment function of activity
C. Control function of activity
D. All A, B, C
To achieve high results in studying, Vy constantly strives to explore, learn, and innovate appropriate learning methods for each subject. What psychological function is represented in the above situation?
A. Orientation function of activity
B. Adjustment function of activity
C. Control function of activity
D. Motivation to promote human activity
It is necessary to organize activities and communication relationships to study, develop, and improve human psychology. Which viewpoint is correct regarding the nature of human psychology?
A. Human psychology originates from the objective world
B. Human psychology is subjective
C. Human psychology has a social nature
D. Human psychology is a product of activity and communication
Which of the following is not a characteristic of conditioned reflex?
Self-created reflex in the life of each individual to adapt to changes in living conditions
The body's inevitable response to stimuli from the environment
The process of reflex development is the formation of a temporary neural connection between points on the cortex
Reflex is formed with any stimulus and indirectly signals the impact of another stimulus
Which of the following is not a law of higher nervous activity?
Excitation or inhibition occurs at one point in the nervous system, then spreads to other points
The stronger the stimulus, the stronger the excitation or inhibition at a certain point in the nervous system
Excitation at one point will cause inhibition at another point and vice versa
The magnitude of the response is proportional to the intensity of the stimulus acting within the range that a person can react
Which behavior below is an unconscious behavior?
Opening a notebook during a test because of fear of a low score
Because of too much pain, she ran away from home and kept going without knowing where she was going
Dung loves her mother very much, she often helps her mother with work after finishing her studies
Tam saw the red light but still tried to cross the street
Identify the psychological phenomenon based on the following situation: 'Because of fear of being beaten, Thao came up with the idea not to tell her mother that she got a low score in math today.'
Conscious psychological phenomenon
Subconscious psychological phenomenon
Unconscious psychological phenomenon
Pre-conscious psychological phenomenon
The temporary neural connection on the cortex is related to
What is the conscious psychological phenomenon?
Conscious psychological phenomenon
Subconscious psychological phenomenon
Unconscious psychological phenomenon
Preconscious psychological phenomenon
Which type of reflex is related to the temporary neural connection on the cortex?
Conditioned reflex
Not related to any reflex
Unconditioned reflex
Both conditioned and unconditioned reflexes
The expression 'the human brain can coordinate many different actions harmoniously at the same time' is a characteristic of which law of higher nervous activity?
Reciprocal excitation and inhibition
Diffusion and concentration of excitation and inhibition
Transition from excitation to inhibition
Systematic activity of the brain
What is dynamic form?
Conditioned reflex system
Conditioned reflex system repeated in a certain order over a certain period of time
Physiological basis for forming habits, skills, and techniques
Both b and c
Which type of reflex is related to the temporary neural connection on the cortex?
Conditioned reflex
Not related to any reflex
Unconditioned reflex
Both conditioned and unconditioned reflexes
Which phenomenon has a basis in low-level nervous activity?
When walking in the rain, you seek shelter.
Lemon touching the mouth causes salivation.
Hearing a sad story causes tears.
Hearing the mention of lemon causes salivation.
'Loving each other a lot, biting each other painfully' is an expression of which law of higher nervous activity?
Law of reciprocal stimulation
Law of systematic activity of the brain
Law of diffusion and concentration of excitation and inhibition
Law of interaction
What is the manifestation of the law of high-level nerve activity?
Reciprocal stimulation law
Systematic operation law of the brain
Concentration diffusion law of excitation and inhibition
Correlation law between stimulus intensity and reflex intensity
What type of reflex helps the body adapt to environmental changes?
Conditioned reflex
Unconditioned reflex
Both A and B are correct
Both A and B are incorrect
Which psychological phenomenon below is a conscious phenomenon?
A student quickly and accurately performs multiplication without making mistakes.
A student rushes into the teacher.
A student accidentally breaks an ink bottle.
A student decides to apply to a teacher training school and explains that it is because they love children.
The sudden insight of Archimedes about the law of buoyancy of water, Mendeleev about the periodic table... is a manifestation of which psychological phenomenon?
Consciousness
Unconsciousness
Subconsciousness
Self-consciousness
Initial phenomena that are conscious but later become habits and skills are manifestations of which psychological phenomenon?
Consciousness
Unconsciousness
Subconsciousness
Self-consciousness
Dreams, sleepwalking, hypnosis... are manifestations of which psychological phenomenon?
Consciousness
Unconsciousness
Subconsciousness
Self-consciousness
The behavior of running a red light, littering... is a manifestation of which psychological phenomenon?
Consciousness
Unconsciousness
Subconsciousness
Self-consciousness
Listening to a good song, turning to that person, ears listening, eyes focused... is a manifestation of?
Excitation process
Inhibition process
Conditioned reflex
Unconditioned reflex
What is the phenomenon of 'coughing, sneezing, and watering'?
What is the expression of listening and looking attentively?
Process of excitement
Process of inhibition
Conditioned reflex
Unconditioned reflex
The phenomenon of 'Coughing, sneezing, salivating...' is an expression of?
Process of excitement
Process of inhibition
Conditioned reflex
Unconditioned reflex
'When happy, people often walk around, talk and laugh cheerfully, but all joy eventually passes... in contrast...' is an expression of which law?
Law of systematic activity of the brain
Law of mutual stimulation
Law of correlation between stimulus intensity and reflex intensity
Law of diffusion and concentration of excitement and inhibition
Which statement below is consistent with the understanding of conditioned reflex?
It is an innate reflex
It is a reflex that lasts as long as the species exists
It is a reflex that helps the body adapt to environmental changes
It is a reflex that helps the body adapt to an unchanging environment
Which psychological phenomenon below is unconscious?
A baby cries because it cannot watch cartoons;
A baby cries asking its mother to buy toys;
A student forgets to do homework before class;
A newborn baby cries when just born.
For psychological development, the genetic mechanism ensures?
The ability to recreate in the next generation the characteristics of the previous generation
The material basis for the psychological development of humans
The recreation of psychological characteristics in a latent form in the biological structure of the body
To allow individuals to exist in an ever-changing living environment
Among the following options, which one is not a physiological basis of high-level psychological phenomena in humans?
Which of the following is not a physiological basis of the high-level psychological phenomenon of humans?
Conditioned reflexes
Unconditioned reflexes
Excitation and inhibition processes
Activity of the nerve centers
Which phenomenon below shows that psychology affects physiology?
Blushing when embarrassed
Trembling when angry
Worrying leading to insomnia
All of a, b, and c
Which phenomenon shows that physiology has a clear influence on psychology?
Endocrine glands changing mood
Cold causing shivering
Sadness causing digestive slowdown
Eating well helps the body stay healthy
When two sensations of the same type (arising from the same sensory organ) act simultaneously or sequentially, they will change each other's sensitivity. This phenomenon is called:
The interaction between sensations
The contrast between sensations
The induction between sensations
The sensitivity of sensations
Every time An meets Minh, just hearing his voice (even though not seeing his face) An recognizes Minh. What law of perception does this situation illustrate?
Law of selection
Law of meaningful perception
Law of stability in perception
Law of total perception
When An eats sweetened dessert, even though An's mother does not add sugar, the dessert An lets cool will taste sweeter than the one eaten hot. What law of sensation does this situation illustrate?
Law of adaptation
Threshold law of sensation
Simultaneous interaction law of sensations
Sequential interaction law of sensations
When the teacher assigns homework to distinguish colors, Nam can only distinguish 5 shades of blue while Ha can distinguish 10 different shades of blue... what law of sensation does this situation represent?
Adaptation law
Threshold law of sensation
Simultaneous interaction law of sensations
Sequential interaction law of sensations
A pot of soup cooked for three people, the first person thinks the soup is bland, the second person finds it salty, and the third person thinks it is just right... what law of sensation does this situation represent?
Adaptation law
Threshold law of sensation
Simultaneous interaction law of sensations
Sequential interaction law of sensations
The mother's hand just washed in cold water touches the child's forehead, thinking the child has a fever, but when checking the temperature, it is not... what law of sensation does this represent?
Adaptation law
Threshold law of sensation
Simultaneous interaction law of sensations
Sequential interaction law of sensations
Students in different positions in the classroom, although the image of the board on their retinas is different (parallelogram, rectangle...), they still see the rectangular board... what law of perception does this represent?
Selection law
Meaningfulness law of perception
Stability law of perception
Total perception law
When visiting a cave, while admiring a stone, Thanh says 'it looks like a pair of deer antlers', while Van says 'it looks like a vase'... what law of perception does this situation represent?
Selection law
Meaningfulness law of perception
Stability law of perception
The situation described above reflects which law of perception?
Choice law
Meaningful perception law
Stability law of perception
Total perception law
In a state of frustration, Thanh feels that everything becomes very uncomfortable, including the soothing music she used to love from the radio. The situation described above reflects which law of perception?
Choice law
Meaningful perception law
Stability law of perception
Total perception law
When sitting in a moving car, we feel as if the objects in front are rapidly approaching us and enlarging. The situation described above reflects which law of perception?
Choice law
Meaningful perception law
Stability law of perception
Total perception law
To have a certain sensation occur, it is necessary to:
Have a stimulus directly act on the sense organs.
Stimulus acts on the reflected area.
Type of stimulus characteristic of each analytical organ.
All of the above.
Which understanding is correct regarding the threshold of sensation?
The threshold of sensation is the limit at which a stimulus can cause a sensation.
The threshold of sensation is the same for everyone.
The threshold of sensation does not change throughout life.
All of the above.
The change in sensitivity of a certain analytical organ is due to:
The intensity of the stimulus changes (due to spontaneous environment or education, training).
The psychological state of the body.
The influence of other analytical organs.
All of the above.
Which of the following is not true about the characteristics of perception?
Reflects the common external properties of a series of objects.
Is influenced by the observer's previous experiences.
Is always accurate and objective.
Can be affected by emotional states.
Which of the following is not true about the characteristics of perception?
Reflects the common external attributes of a series of similar objects and phenomena.
Perception is not present in animals.
Is a method of reflecting the world directly.
Always reflects completely according to a certain structure of objects and phenomena.
Which property of objects is not reflected in spatial perception?
Relative position of objects.
The change of position of objects in space.
Shape and size of objects.
Depth and distance of objects.
Perception reflects objects unchanged when the conditions of perception change, which law of perception does this represent?
The law of objectivity of perception.
The law of meaningfulness of perception.
The law of stability of perception.
The law of selection of perception.
Which statement is not true about the ability to observe?
The highest form of perception is only found in humans.
The ability to perceive quickly and accurately the main important points of objects even if they are hard to notice.
Psychological attributes of personality.
Intellectual qualities that need to be educated for humans to achieve high results in activities.
Which understanding is not consistent with the law of selection of perception?
Humans always actively choose the object of perception.
The selection of the object of perception also depends on objective factors.
Demonstrates the positivity of humans in perception.
All of the above.
The stability of perception is due to:
The structure of objects is relatively stable in a certain space and time.
The self-regulating mechanism of the nervous system based on reverse relationships.
Due to the experience of perception many times of the individual.
All of the above.
What causes the perception image not to reflect the actual characteristics of the object?
Influence of internal psychological factors.
Influence of physiological factors.
Influence of external environmental factors.
All of the above.
Which concept can replace the term 'sensation' and 'perception' with a broader meaning?
The process of sensory cognition.
The process of rational cognition.
Cognitive activity.
The psychological process.
Sensation and perception are both sensory cognition. Because they both reflect the properties of...
Concrete.
External.
Complete.
Detailed.
In front of us is a baby, further away is an old man. On our retina, the image of the baby is larger than the image of the old man, but we still perceive the old man as larger than the baby. What law of perception does this illustrate?
The objectivity of perception.
The selectivity of perception.
The stability of perception.
The meaningfulness of perception.
Which case used the term 'sensation' correctly according to the concept of sensation in psychology?
The sensation of unease that haunts her when she left Lan alone during her mental breakdown.
The sensation of cold when we touch our tongue to an ice cream stick.
I have the sensation that this happened a long time ago.
When 'that person' appears, the sensation of both anger and love rises in my heart.
Which point below is not a characteristic of sensation?
Sensation is a psychological process, with a beginning, development, and conclusion.
Sensation reflects the properties of human beings.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of sensation?
Sensation is a psychological process with a beginning, development, and conclusion.
Human sensation reflects the essential properties of objects.
Sensation only reflects specific properties of objects through the activity of individual senses.
Sensation reflects only the superficial properties of objects and phenomena.
Fill in the appropriate information for the following concept: ".. ....is a psychological process that reflects individual properties of objects and phenomena that are directly affecting one of our senses"
Sensation
Value
Thinking
Imagination
What law of sensation has been applied when the classroom is placed in a quiet location, the board is very dark, and the chalk is chosen to be very bright?
The law of sensory adaptation
The law of sensory threshold
The law of sensory disturbance
The law of sensory contrast
In the classification of sensations, identify which sensation below belongs to external sensations?
Movement sensation
Compression sensation
Touch sensation
Vibration sensation
On what basis is the division of external and internal sensations made?
Where the sensation originates
The nature and intensity of the stimulus
The position of the stimulus source, whether external or internal to the body
All of A, B
What factors influence the significance of perception the least?
Characteristics of the sense organ
The completeness of perception
Experience and knowledge of the subject
Thinking ability
In what way are perception and imagination similar?
Both reflect the world through images
Both are intuitive
Both have a social nature
All of A, B, C
What is the similarity between perception and imagination?
Both reflect the world through images
Both are intuitive
Have a social nature
All of A, B, C
Fill in the blank: '..... is the first form through which the psychological relationship of the body with the environment is established.'
Sensation
Perception
Memory
Imagination
Fill in the blank: '..... are the first bricks from which the castle of cognition is built.' (Lenin)
Sensation
Perception
Memory
Imagination
What are the specific, visual images of the world a product of?
Sensation
Emotion
Memory
Imagination
What is the minimum difference in intensity or quality of two stimuli sufficient to distinguish their difference an expression of?
Lower threshold
Upper threshold
Absolute sensitivity
Difference threshold
Placing a white paper on a black background will appear whiter than on a gray background is an expression of which law of sensation?
Law of interaction of sensations
Law of sensation threshold
Law of illusion
Law of sensory disorder
In teaching, teachers always use red to grade exams, but students are not allowed to use red pens to do their work. What law of perception does this illustrate?
Selectivity of perception
Meaningfulness of perception
Illusion of perception
Stability of perception
Quynh is an excellent salesperson, bringing a lot of profit to the company because besides selling products, Quynh also cares about the interests, age, and needs of each customer.
Quỳnh là một nhân viên bán hàng xuất sắc, mang lại nhiều lợi nhuận cho công ty vì ngoài việc bán sán phẩm, Quỳnh còn quan tâm đến sở thích, lứa tuổi, nhu cầu của từng đối tượng khách hàng...biểu hiện của quy luật nào của tri giác?
Tính lựa chọn của tri giác
Tính ý nghĩa của tri giác
Quy luật ảo ảnh của tri giác
Quy luật tổng giác
Là cường độ kích thích tối thiểu đủ để gây ra cảm giác, biểu hiện ngưỡng nào trong quy luật ngưỡng cảm giác?
Ngưỡng phía dưới
Ngưỡng phía trên
Độ nhạy cảm tuyệt đối
Vùng cảm giác được
Là cường độ kích thích tối đa mà ở đó vẫn còn gây ra cảm giác, biểu hiện ngưỡng nào trong quy luật ngưỡng cảm giác?
Ngưỡng phía dưới
Ngưỡng phía trên
Độ nhạy cảm tuyệt đối
Vùng cảm giác được
Hệ thống tín hiệu thứ nhất là cơ sở cho quá trình nhận thức nào đưới đây:
Nhận thức cảm tính
Nhận thức lý tính
Tư duy
Tưởng tượng
Con người có thể nghe được âm thanh từ 16hz đến 20.000 hz. Ở 16hz được gọi là:
Ngưỡng tuyệt đối
Vùng cảm giác được
Độ nhạy cảm tuyệt đối
Vùng cảm giác được
Khi ta đang đi ngoài trời nắng bước vào nhà, thì lúc đầu mắt ta hoa lên không nhìn thấy đồ vật gì, một lúc sau mắt trở lại bình thường, ta nhìn rõ từng đồ vật một. Hiện tượng trên thể hiện quy luật nào của cảm giác dưới đây:
Quy luật thích ứng của cảm giác
Quy luật ngưỡng cảm giác
Quy luật ảo giác
Quy luật loạn cảm
