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WorksheetsCell Structure and Function Review
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 3hrs 2mins
What surrounds the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell?
vacuole
cell wall
cell membrane
mitochondria
Which organelle breaks down glucose to release energy for the cell--it's the powerhouse of the cell?
nucleus
chloroplast
mitochondria
vacuole
What is the cell organelle that stores water, food and waste called?
chloroplast
nucleus
vacuole
mitochondria
Using this image, what organelle is A?
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Using this image, what organelle is C?
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Using this image, what organelle is A?
Cell Wall
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Which type of cell does this image represent?
Animal, Eukaryotic
Animal, Prokaryotic
Plant, Eukaryotic
Plant, Prokaryotic
Chloroplasts are found in _________
animal, bacterial, and plant cells.
animal and plant cells.
bacterial and plant cells.
plant cells.
Mitochondria are found in
animal, bacterial, and plant cells.
animal and bacterial cells.
animal and plant cells.
bacterial and plant cells.
A nucleus is found in __________
animal, bacterial, and plant cells.
animal and bacterial cells.
bacterial and plant cells.
animal and plant cells.
Ribosomes are found in ___________ cells.
animal, bacteria, and plant
animal and plant
animal and bacteria
bacteria
A cell wall is found in __________
plant cells only.
animal, bacteria, and plant cells.
bacteria and plant cells.
bacteria cells only.
A cell membrane is found in __________
animal and plant cells.
animal, bacteria, and plant cells.
animal and bacteria cells.
bacteria and plant cells.
Using this image, what organelle is A?
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosomes
mitochondria
Using this image, what organelle is B?
cell membrane
cell wall
nucleus
chloroplast
Using this image, what is represented by A?
nucleus
DNA
mitochondria
ribosomes
Using this image, what organelle is B?
mitochondria
chloroplasts
ribosomes
nucleus
Using this image, what organelle is C?
cell membrane
cell wall
DNA
ribosomes
Using this image, what organelle is D?
cell membrane
cell wall
ribosomes
mitochondria
Vacuoles are found in ___________.
animal, bacteria, and plant cells
plant cells only
animal cells and plant cells
bacteria cells only
Which organelle control the cell's activities; contains the cell's DNA?
mitochondria
cell membrane
nucleus
golgi body
The main function (job) of chloroplasts is:
To control what enters and leaves the cell.
To break down food to release energy for the cell.
To control all activities of the cell.
To produce food for the cell using the sun's energy.
Which types of organisms are Prokaryotes?
Animals
Plants
Amoebas
Bacteria
Using this image, what organelle is B?
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Using this image, what organelle is C?
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Ribosome
What type of cell does this image represent?
Animal, Eukaryotic
Animal, Prokaryotic
Plant, Eukaryotic
Plant, Prokaryotic
A cell wall is found in
animal, bacterial, and plant cells.
bacterial and plant cells.
animal and bacterial cells.
animal and plant cells.
Animal, bacterial, and plant cells all have
a cell wall.
mitochondria.
ribosomes.
a nucleus.
Animal, bacterial, and plant cells all have
a cell membrane.
chloroplasts.
nucleus with DNA.
a cell wall.
When molecules pass through a cell membrane using transport proteins
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
Movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
Movement of substances through a cell membrane without using energy
passive transport
active transport
One or more sugar molecules
carbohydrate
protein
lipid
macromolecule
Living things are made of one or more cells; the cell is the smallest unit of life; new cells come from preexisting cells
cell theory
nucleic acid
cytoskeleton
cytoplasm
Large macromolecule that does not dissolve in water
lipid
nucleus
organelle
chloroplast
Substance that forms by joining many small molecules
macromolecule
nucleic acid
protein
cytoplasm
Macromolecule that forms when a long chain of nucleotides join together
nucleic acid
cytoplasm
protein
lipid
Long chain of amino acid molecules
protein
nucleic acid
macromolecule
lipid
Explanation based on scientific knowledge resulting from several observations and experiments
theory
law
hypothesis
inference
Purpose for which something is used
function
theory
lipid
organelle
Movement of substances through a cell membrane using the cell's energy
active transport
passive transport
Movement of substances through a cell membrane without using energy
passive transport
active transport
When molecules pass through a cell membrane using transport proteins
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
Movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
Process during which a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane
endocytosis
exocytosis
Process during which a cell's vesicles release their contents outside the cell
exocytosis
endocytosis
diffusion of water molecules only through a membrane
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
active transport
Series of chemical reactions that convert energy in food molecules into ATP
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
Series of reactions that convert light energy, water, and CO2 into glucose and give off oxygen
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
Check the three major differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.
cell wall
mitochondria
large central vacuole
chloroplasts
Which statement was NOT included in cell theory?
All living things are composed of cells.
Living cells come only from other living cells.
Each cell contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.
Which instrument is credited for helping scientists develop cell theory?
This early cell theory scientist looked in a microscope and discovered "animalcules" in the gunk from his teeth and pond water.
Schleiden
Leeowenhoek
Hooke
Virchow
Schwann
Who discovered and named cells while looking at cork?
Captain Hook
Robert Hooke
Matthais Schleiden
Rudolf Virchow
What was Schleiden convinced of?
All plants are made of cells
All animals are made of cells
All cells are prokaryotic
None of the above
Who noted that all animals are made of cells and helped write the first two parts of cell theory?
Rudolf Virchow
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Theodor Schwann
Robert Hooke
Who discovered that all cells come from other living cells and had research that lead to the last major principle of cell theory?
Matthias Schleiden
Theodore Schwann
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
These three scientists together helped come up with the second part of the cell theory (all living things are made of one or more cells). CHOOSE 3 ANSWERS
Schleiden
Leeowenhoek
Hooke
Virchow
Schwann
Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?
The Theory of Gravity
The Theory of Relativity
The Cell Theory
The Theory of Continental Drift
All living things are made up of...
cells
tissues
organ
organ systems
What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?
atom
cell
bacteria
animalcules
All cells -----
come from other dead cells
come from other living cells
crystallize out of the air
