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Nutrition and Energy Balance

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals are:
a)
examples of fiber
b)
high in sugar
c)
the 6 important nutrients
d)
the 6 essential nutrients
2.
Sources of energy that also perform other functions such as vitamin storage and body insulation.
a)
protein
b)
fats
c)
minerals
d)
water
3.
Starches and sugars that provide the body with most of its energy.
a)
carbohydrates
b)
vitamins
c)
water
d)
protein
4.
Which of the following are carbohydrates responsible for?
a)
carries vitamins in blood
b)
fight disease
c)
helps cells grow
d)
primary source of energy
5.
According to MyPlate, vegetables and _______ should be the two biggest food groups?
a)
grains
b)
fruit
c)
spaghetti
d)
protein
6.
The primary nutrient found in the grains food group
a)
minerals
b)
vitamins
c)
fats
d)
carbohydrates
7.

The primary nutrient(s) found in green leafy vegetables

a)

vitamins and minerals

b)

carbohydrates

c)

protein

d)

fats

8.
A mineral found in the dairy food group
a)
calcium
b)
milk
c)
saturated fat
d)
iron
9.
The primary nutrient found in the fruit food group
a)
vitamins
b)
protein
c)
carbohydrates
d)
sugar
10.
"% Daily Values" are used to show how one serving of food fits into a ______ calorie diet
a)
any
b)
2,000
c)
3,000
d)
4,000
11.

A mineral that helps to transport oxygen in the blood

a)

calcium

b)

iron

c)

potassium

d)

magnesium

12.

A nutrient that helps you digest food

a)

fiber

b)

collagen

c)

magnesium

d)

calcium

13.

We use this to measure energy in food

a)

carbs

b)

calories

c)

pounds

d)

inches

14.

Which nutrient should be the primary source of energy in your diet?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

protein

c)

fat

d)

water

15.

If I eat 3,000 calories, and burn 2,500 calories, I have a

a)

positive energy balance

b)

negative energy balance

16.

Positive energy balance results in

a)

weight gain

b)

weight loss

c)

maintaining the same weight

17.

If I eat 2,000 calories and burn 2,500 calories, I have a

a)

positive energy balance

b)

negative energy balance

18.

A negative energy balance results in

a)

weight gain

b)

weight loss

c)

maintaining the same weight

19.

Metabolism + physical activity make up

a)

energy in

b)

energy out

20.

Food and beverages consumed make up

a)

energy in

b)

energy out

21.

We have more control over

a)

energy in

b)

energy out

22.

As we get older, our metabolism will

a)

speed up

b)

slow down

c)

stay the same

23.

How many calories we burn just by keeping our bodies working and alive

a)

physical activity

b)

exercise

c)

metabolism

d)

energy balance