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Space Unit Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What theory explains the origin of the universe?

a)

Nebular Theory

b)

Big Bang Theory

c)

Oscillating Universe Theory

d)

Multiverse Theory

2.

Which of the following is NOT a type of galaxy?

a)

Elliptical

b)

Spiral

c)

Irregular

d)

Cylindrical

3.

What keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Electromagnetic force

c)

The Sun’s gravity acting on the planets

d)

The Moon’s pull on the oceans

4.

Which of the following is TRUE about black holes?

a)

They give off visible light

b)

They have low density

c)

They can only form from the most massive stars

d)

They rotate at the speed of light

5.

What causes the seasons on Earth?

a)

Variations in Earth's distance from the Sun

b)

Changes in the Sun's energy output

c)

Earth's tilted axis and revolution around the Sun

d)

The Moon's gravitational pull on Earth

6.

Which of the following unit represents the largest distance?

a)

Astronomical Unit (AU)

b)

Light Year (ly)

c)

Kilometer (km)

d)

Centimeter (cm)

7.

Which of the following is NOT a phase in the life cycle of an Average Star, such as the Sun?

a)

Neutron Star

b)

Red giant

c)

White dwarf

d)

Planetary Nebula

8.

Which of the following is NOT a possible phase in the life cycle of a Massive Star?

a)

Neutron Star

b)

Planetary Nebula

c)

Red Supergiant

d)

Supernova

9.

Which of the following best describes the shape of Earth's orbit around the Sun?

a)

Perfect circle

b)

Slightly elliptical

c)

A highly eccentric (very flattened) ellipse

d)

Parabola

10.

What causes solar eclipses?

a)

The Moon passing between the Earth and Sun

b)

Earth's shadow falling on the Moon

c)

The Sun passing between the Earth and Moon

d)

Sunspots covering the Sun's surface

11.

What causes lunar eclipses?

a)

The Moon passing between the Earth and Sun

b)

Earth's shadow falling on the Moon

c)

The Sun passing between the Earth and Moon

d)

Sunspots covering the Sun's surface

12.

Which of the following correctly orders the inner planets of our solar system, starting from the one closest to the Sun?

a)

Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

c)

Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars

d)

Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury

13.

Which of the following correctly orders the outer planets of our solar system, starting closest to the Sun?

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Jupiter

c)

Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter

d)

Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune

14.

The death outcome of a star is based on:

a)

Its mass

b)

Its colour

c)

Its temperature

d)

How old it is

15.

Which of the following is NOT a possible death outcome for a star:

a)

Supernova

b)

White Dwarf

c)

Black Hole

d)

Neutron Star

16.

Which celestial object has the greatest impact on the Ocean’s Tides on Earth?

a)

Sun

b)

Supermassive Black Hole

c)

Venus

d)

Moon

17.

Which of the following is NOT true about the Milky Way?

a)

It is a barred spiral galaxy

b)

It is in the Local Group along with Andromeda and Triangulum

c)

It got its name from the collection of dust and stars we can see in the night sky

d)

It revolves around the Sun

18.

What do scientists understand to be at the center of all galaxies?

a)

A Stellar Nebula

b)

A Supermassive Black Hole

c)

The Milky Way

d)

The Sun

19.

Which of the following objects make and emit their own energy (light and heat):

a)

Sun

b)

Moon

c)

Earth

d)

Asteroid

20.

At maximum, we are seeing how much of the Moon from Earth?

a)

Quarter

b)

Half

c)

All of the Moon

d)

Crescent

21.

What phase(s) of the Moon will result in the highest tides on Earth?

a)

Full or New

b)

First or Third Quarter

c)

Cresent

d)

Gibbous

22.

What phase(s) of the Moon will result in the lowest tides on Earth?

a)

Full or New

b)

First or Third Quarter

c)

Cresent

d)

Gibbous

23.

What type of galaxy is made of the oldest stars and are typically the largest?

a)

Dwarf

b)

Elliptical

c)

Spiral

d)

Irregular

24.

What type of galaxy is typically made of the youngest stars?

a)

Dwarf

b)

Elliptical

c)

Spiral

d)

Irregular

25.

Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence that supports the Heliocentric Model of our Solar System?

a)

Elliptical Orbits

b)

The Red-Shift of Distant Galaxies

c)

Apparent Retrograde Motion

d)

The relationship between a planet’s orbital radius and its orbital speed

26.

Which would be best measured in Astronomical Units (AU)?

a)

The distance between Mars and Venus

b)

The distance between the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies

c)

The distance between Miller High School and Riffel High School

d)

The distance between the Sun and Betelgeuse (a distant star)

27.

What are the two major pieces of evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory?

a)

Blue-shift of distant stars/galaxies and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

b)

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and Apparent Retrograde Motion

c)

Red-shift of distant stars/galaxies and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

d)

Red-shift of distant stars/galaxies and Apparent Retrograde Motion

28.

Why is it that we only see one side of the Moon from Earth?

a)

The Moon rotates on its axis at the SAME RATE that is revolves around the Earth

b)

The Moon rotates on its axis at the SAME RATE that the Earth rotates on its axis

c)

They both orbit the Sun at the SAME RATE

d)

The Earth revolves around the Moon at the SAME RATE that the Moon rotates on its axis

29.

What object(s) are responsible for the tides on Earth?

a)

The Sun only

b)

The Moon only

c)

The Sun and Moon

d)

The Moon and Venus

30.

Why did scientists create different units to discuss distances in space?

a)

To make calculations easier

b)

To confuse people

c)

To sell more textbooks

d)

To make space travel possible

31.

What piece of evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory does the doppler effect help us explain?

a)

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

b)

Redshift of Galaxies

c)

Abundance of Light Elements

d)

Large Scale Structure

32.

Which of the following accurately describes a lunar eclipse?

a)

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon, and the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon.

b)

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth, and the Moon's shadow falls on the Earth.

c)

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun is between the Earth and the Moon, and the Sun's shadow falls on the Earth.

d)

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun, and the Moon's shadow falls on the Sun.

33.

What is the primary reason for the phases of the Moon as observed from Earth?

a)

The Moon's rotation on its axis

b)

The Earth's shadow falling on the Moon

c)

The Moon's distance from the Earth

d)

The relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun

34.

What is the main factor that determines the color of a star?

a)

Its age

b)

Its size

c)

Its temperature

d)

Its distance from Earth

35.

Which of the following stars are most likely to be blue in colour?

a)

A star with a temperature of 25000K

b)

A star with a temperature of 4800K

c)

A star with a temperature of 1200K

d)

A star with a temperature of 93000K

36.

Which of the following stars are most likely to be red in colour?

a)

A star with a temperature of 25000K

b)

A star with a temperature of 4800K

c)

A star with a temperature of 1200K

d)

A star with a temperature of 93000K

37.

Which of the following best explains why we experience day and night?

a)

The Sun's rotation on its axis

b)

The Earth's rotation on its axis

c)

The Earth's orbit around the Sun

d)

The Moon's orbit around the Earth

38.

What is the primary force that holds a galaxy together? 

a)

Magnetism

b)

Nuclear Force

c)

Gravity

d)

Electromagnetism

39.

Which of the following does NOT belong to the local group?

a)

Andromeda

b)

Milky Way

c)

Triangulum

d)

Sombrero

40.

What is the term for the bulging center of a spiral galaxy?

a)

Hub

b)

Nucleus

c)

Core

d)

Command Center

41.

How do scientists classify galaxies?

a)

According to how many stars there are

b)

According to how close they are to Earth

c)

According to the shape of the galaxy

d)

According to the type of shift we see from Earth (blue or red shift)

42.

Which type of galaxy each has its own shape, age, and structure?

a)

Irregular

b)

Spiral

c)

Dwarf

d)

Elliptical

43.

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

a)

Irregular

b)

Spiral

c)

Barred Spiral

d)

Elliptical

44.

The inner/rocky planets are made up of ____________ materials because the solar winds could not push them as far away when the solar system was forming

a)

heavier

b)

lighter

c)

gases

d)

water

45.

The outer/gas giant planets are made up of ____________ materials because the solar winds could push them far away when the solar system was forming

a)

heavier

b)

metal

c)

lighter

d)

water

46.

The rocky/inner planets are ___________ to each other and _________ to the Sun

a)

Closer; closer

b)

Further; further

c)

Closer; further

d)

Further; closer

47.

The outer/gaseous planets are ___________ to each other and _________ to the Sun

a)

Closer; closer

b)

Further; further

c)

Closer; further

d)

Further; closer

48.

In what shape do the planets orbit the Sun?

a)

Perfect circle

b)

Ellipse

c)

Triangle

d)

Impossible to know

49.

Which of the following space objects have the most eccentric orbit?

a)

Comet

b)

Planet

c)

Moon

d)

Asteroid

50.

What type of galaxy is shown

a)

Barred Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Cylindrical

51.

What type of star is the Sun?

a)

Average Star

b)

Massive Star

c)

Black Hole

d)

Red Giant

52.

What does GPS stand for?

a)

Global Positioning System

b)

Good Planets System

c)

Global Preparation Satellites

d)

Globular Protein Satellite

53.

Which of the following is NOT a satellite?

a)

The Earth

b)

The Moon

c)

A meteoroid

d)

Satellites used for GPS

54.

What type of galaxy is this?

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Barred Spiral

d)

Irregular

55.

What type of galaxy is this?

a)

Irregular

b)

Elliptical

c)

Cylindrical

d)

Barred Spiral

56.

Which of the following objects radiate its own energy?

a)

The Sun

b)

Comets

c)

The Moon

d)

The Earth

57.

What is the death outcome of the Sun?

a)

Red Giant

b)

Supernova

c)

Neutron Star

d)

White Dwarf

58.

Which of the following distances would be best measured in light years

a)

The distance between the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxy

b)

The distance between Regina and Saskatoon

c)

The distance between Mars and the Sun

d)

The distance between the Sun and Neptune

59.

When are tides the highest?

a)

Neap Tide

b)

Spring Tide

c)

In the afternoon

d)

When there is a Quarter Moon

60.

How much of the moon is ALWAYS lit up (even if we can't see it)?

a)

All of it

b)

Half

c)

It always changes with the phases

d)

A Quarter

61.

When are tides the lowest?

a)

When the Moon is Full

b)

Neap Tide

c)

Spring Tide

d)

During a New Moon

62.

What phase is the Moon in during a Neap Tide?

a)

First or Third Quarter

b)

New Moon only

c)

Full or New Moon

d)

Third Quarter only

63.

What is the main reason Pluto is no longer classified as a major planet?

a)

It is too far from the Sun

b)

It does not clear its orbit of other debris

c)

It is made mostly of gas

d)

It has no moons

64.

Which phenomenon provides evidence that the universe is expanding?

a)

Redshift of distant galaxies

b)

Seasons on Earth

c)

Solar eclipses

d)

Phases of the Moon

65.

What type of star is the Sun right now?

a)

Average Star

b)

Massive Star

c)

Red Giant

d)

White Dwarf