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Level 3 BTEC Sport - Respiratory (Structure and Function)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct order of the pathway of air?

a)

Nasal cavity/Mouth -> Pharynx -> Larynx -> Trachea -> Bronchus -> Bronchioles -> Alveoli

b)

Nasel cavity/Mouth -> Pharynx -> Trachea -> Larynx -> Bronchioles -> Alveoli -> Bronchus

c)

Nasal cavity/Mouth -> Bronchus -> Trachea -> Alveoli -> Larynx -> Pharynx -> Bronchioles

d)

Nasal cavity/Mouth -> Larynx -> Pharynx -> Bronchioles -> Trachea -> Bronchus -> Alveoli

2.

Where does Gaseous Exchange occur?

a)

Bronchus

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Trachea

d)

Alveoli

3.

What is the purpose of the epiglottis?

a)
To help with breathing during exercise.
b)
To produce sound while speaking.
c)
To prevent food and liquids from entering the trachea during swallowing.
d)
To filter air before it enters the lungs.
4.

What is the purpose of the intercostal muscles?

a)

To assist inhalation and exhalation

b)

To stop inhalation and exhalation

c)

To assist the heart beating

d)

To start the cardiac conduction cycle

5.

What is label A?

a)
Pharynx
b)

Alveoli

c)
Nasal cavity
d)
Larynx
6.

What is label B?

a)
Pharynx
b)
Trachea
c)

Alveoli

d)
Larynx
7.

What is label C?

a)
Bronchus
b)
Trachea
c)
Larynx
d)

Pharynx

8.

What is label D?

a)
Trachea
b)
Bronchus
c)
Larynx
d)

Bonchioles

9.

What is label E?

a)
Diaphragm
b)

Brochioles

c)

Bronchus

d)

Trachea

10.

What is label F?

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Trachea

c)
Diaphragm
d)

Bronchus

11.

What is label G?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Larynx

c)

Nasel Cavity

d)
Diaphragm
12.

What is label H?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchus

c)

Nasel Cavity

d)
Diaphragm
13.

What happens to the diaphragm during Inspiration

a)

Contracts

b)

Flattens

c)

Relaxes

d)

Domes

14.

What happens to the diaphragm during expiration

a)

Contracts

b)

Flattens

c)

Relaxes

d)

Domes

15.

What happens to the pressure in the lung during inspiration?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

16.

What happens to the pressure in the lung during expiration?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

17.

"The volume of air passing in or out of the lungs in 60 seconds" is the definition of what?

a)

Minute ventilation

b)

Tidal volume

c)

Residual volume

d)

Total lung volume

18.

"The air that remains in the lungs after maximal expiration" is the definition of what?

a)

Minute ventilation

b)

Tidal volume

c)

Residual volume

d)

Total lung volume

19.

The amount of air breathed in or out during a normal breath is the definition of what?

a)

Minute ventilation

b)

Tidal volume

c)

Residual volume

d)

Total Lung Volume

20.

"The capacity after you have inhaled as deeply and as much as you can, after maximal inspriation" is the definition of what?

a)

Minute ventilation

b)

Tidal volume

c)

Residual volume

d)

Total Lung Volume

21.

What controls neural breathing?

a)

Medulla oblongata

b)

Accelerator nerve

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

Sinoatrail node

22.

What is responsible for detecting chemicals and sending messages to the brain in order to get a response?

a)

Thermoregulation

b)

Sympathetic nervous system

c)
Chemoreceptors
d)

Medulla oblongata

23.

During diffusion, what gas enters the bloodstream via the lungs?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

24.

During diffusion, what gas enters the lungs via the bloodstream?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

25.

What are the main functions of the respiratory system?

a)

Provide oxygen to the body

b)

Remove waste products from the body

c)

Regulate body temperature

d)

Provide shape to the body