WorksheetsU5L2 Quiz Review
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 44mins
When Dominic was at the Edgy on Wednesday night he fell down the stairs he sustained serious head injuries and was unconscious for several hours. When he regained consciousness he was unable to move his left leg. Which Cortex and Hemisphere has suffered damage?
Primary Motor Cortex, Left Hemisphere
Primary Somatosensory Cortex, Left Hemisphere
Primary Somatosensory Cortex, Right Hemisphere
Primary Motor Cortex, Right Hemisphere
Kyle, an even tempered and sociable 24 year old electrician, was working on site one day when he fell off his ladder and his head on the concrete floor. When his workmates found him, Kyle was unconscious. In the weeks following this accident, Kyle’s workmates noticed changes in his behaviour. Kyle now experience sudden mood swings, he was easily frustrated and was often verbally and physically abusive. He also had difficulty concentrating and he was generally insensitive in his social interaction. Which Lobe of the Brain has been damaged?
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Following a stroke, Harold was able to describe his family member’s facial features and list their names and approximate ages, but he was not able to recognise them. Which lobe of the brain has been damaged?
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Temporal Lobe
When Jeremy was giving a speech at his 18th birthday party, he could only speak in short disjointed sentences. He tended not to use adjectives or conjunctives. He also experienced difficulty pronouncing words. His speech difficulties began after he was hit by a car when he was 15. Which association area of the brain has been damaged?
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Following an accident in which she sustained severe head injuries, Magda appeared to ignore stimuli on the left side of her body. Which Lobe and Hemisphere has been damaged?
Parietal Lobe, Left Hemisphere
Parietal Lobe, Right Hemisphere
Occipital Lobe, Left Hemisphere
Occipital Lobe, Right Hemisphere
When he was surfing at Big Left, Curtis wiped out and hit his head on the reef. Now he suffers from blurred vision, although medical tests have revealed that his eyes have not been damaged. Identify the Lobe and Cortex that have been damaged.
Occipital Lobe, Primary Visual Cortex
Occipital Lobe, Primary Auditory Cortex
Temporal Lobe, Primary Visual Cortex
Temporal Lobe, Primary Auditory Cortex
When Filipe was about to dive into the swimming pool, he slipped and hit his head on the side of the pool. After resting for a while, Fillipe decided to return to the pool for a swim. When he tried to walk he noticed that he had very little control over his right leg. Identify the hemisphere and cortex that has been damaged.
Right Hemisphere, Primary Motor Cortex
Left Hemisphere, Primary Motor Cortex
Right Hemisphere, Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Left Hemisphere, Primary Somatosensory Cortex
P
Conrad would often take his young sister, Abbey, to the park to play. One day when he was not looking, Abbey fell off the slide. Although Abbey did not break any bones or cut herself, in the following weeks Conrad noticed that Abbey was not making sense when she spoke and seemed to have difficulty finding ordinary everyday words. Identify the Hemisphere, lobe and association area that has been damaged.
Right Hemisphere, Parietal Lobe, Wernicke's area
Left Hemisphere,
Parietal Lobe, Broca's Area
Left Hemisphere, Temporal Lobe, Wernicke's Area
Right Hemisphere, Temporal Lobe, Broca's Area
Eighty year old Edith suffered a stroke. Since this even, Edith has had difficulty understanding what people are saying to her, even thought she can hear them clearly. Also, when Edith talks, she had difficulty constructing meaningful sentences and others have difficulty understanding her even thought she enunciates clearly. Which structure in the brain has likely been damaged
Wernicke's area
Broca's Area
Primary Motor Cortex
Primary Somatosensory Cortex
The MOTOR SPEECH area is letter...
A
B
C
D
E
The AUDITORY area is letter...
A
B
C
D
E
The AUDITORY ASSOCIATION area is letter...
A
B
C
D
E
The PREFONTAL area is letter...
A
B
C
D
E
The SENSORY ASSOCIATION area is letter...
F
G
H
I
The PRIMARY MOTOR area is letter...
F
G
H
I
The PRIMARY SENSORY area is letter...
F
G
H
I
The VISUAL area is letter...
F
G
H
I
personality, intelligence, and executive function are all functions of the _____ area
Prefrontal
Premotor
Sensory Association
Primary Sensory
Primary Motor
The _____ area interprets stimuli from different areas of the cerebral cortex.
Prefrontal
Premotor
Sensory Association
Primary Sensory
Primary Motor
Each spot of the ___ area moves a specific body part.
Prefrontal
Premotor
Sensory Association
Primary Sensory
Primary Motor
Each spot of the ___ area FEELS for a specific body part.
Prefrontal
Premotor
Sensory Association
Primary Sensory
Primary Motor
The ____ area allows for physical sight.
Visual Cortex
Visual Association
Primary Auditory
Auditory Association
The ____ area makes sense of what you see.
Visual Cortex
Visual Association
Primary Auditory
Auditory Association
The ____ area makes sense of what you hear.
Visual Cortex
Visual Association
Primary Auditory
Auditory Association
The ____ area allows for you to HEAR.
Visual Cortex
Visual Association
Primary Auditory
Auditory Association
The ____ area makes your mouth move to make speech possible.
Sensory
Speech
Motor Speech
Sensory Association
Primary Sensory
Primary Motor
The ____ area makes what you say make sense.
Sensory
Speech
Motor Speech
Sensory Association
Primary Sensory
Primary Motor
voluntary movement of skeletal muscles
primary motor cortex
premotor area
primary somatosensory cortex
Broca's Area
Prefrontal Area
Complex processing of visual information.
visual cortex
Wernicke's Area
primary somatosensory cortex
sensory association area
visual association area
Processes multisensory information
visual cortex
Wernicke's Area
primary somatosensory cortex
sensory association area
visual association area
Receives auditory information (pitch, tone, sound quality, loudness)
olfactory cortex
Auditory association area
primary somatosensory cortex
Auditory cortex
Prefrontal Area
"M"
Visual association area
Visual cortex
Auditory association area
Gustatory Cortex
Wernicke's Area
"D"
primary motor cortex
premotor area
primary somatosensory cortex
sensory association area
Broca's Area
language and speech formation
olfactory cortex
Auditory association area
primary somatosensory cortex
Broca's Area
Prefrontal Area
problem solving, decision making, complex thoughts, and personality
olfactory cortex
Auditory association area
primary somatosensory cortex
Broca's Area
Prefrontal Area
"K"
Prefrontal area
Olfactory cortex
Auditory association area
auditory cortex
Broca's Area
"F"
Visual association area
Visual cortex
Auditory association area
auditory cortex
Broca's Area
What are the primary functions of the temporal lobe?
Balance and coordination, spatial awareness, and attention
Visual processing, motor control, and decision making
Auditory processing, language comprehension, and memory
Taste perception, emotional regulation, and problem solving
Describe the functions of the parietal lobe in the human brain.
Regulating body temperature and hunger
Processing sensory information, spatial awareness, and perception of stimuli
Controlling muscle movement and coordination
Processing emotions and memories
How does the parietal lobe contribute to sensory perception?
It processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain.
It controls motor functions such as movement and coordination.
It regulates emotions and social behavior.
It is responsible for language comprehension and speech production.
Explain the structure of the cerebrum and its significance in brain function.
The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres and is responsible for higher brain functions.
The cerebrum is located in the brainstem and is responsible for motor functions.
The cerebrum is a single structure responsible for basic brain functions.
The cerebrum is divided into three hemispheres and is responsible for vision only.
What are the main components of the cerebrum and their respective functions?
Brainstem, responsible for emotional regulation
Cerebellum, responsible for memory storage
Frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe; responsible for motor control, sensory perception, auditory processing, and visual processing respectively.
Hippocampus, responsible for decision making
Discuss the functions of the cerebral cortex in relation to higher brain functions.
Responsible for regulating body temperature
Responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking, perceiving, producing and understanding language, and controlling voluntary movements.
Controls involuntary movements
Responsible for processing visual information
How does the cerebral cortex contribute to language processing and problem-solving?
The cerebral cortex is responsible for language processing and problem-solving due to its role in higher cognitive functions such as reasoning, planning, and decision-making.
Language processing and problem-solving are controlled by the cerebellum, not the cerebral cortex
The cerebral cortex only contributes to motor functions, not cognitive functions
The cerebral cortex has no role in language processing and problem-solving
Explain the significance of the corpus callosum in coordinating motor, sensory, and cognitive functions.
It is responsible for regulating heart rate and breathing
It coordinates motor, sensory, and cognitive functions by allowing information to be shared and processed between the two hemispheres of the brain.
It helps in digestion and nutrient absorption
It controls the production of hormones in the body
1
Frontal Eye Field
Prefrontal Cortex
Broca's Area
Wernike's Area
2
visual association area
prefrontal cortex
frontal eye field
primary motor cortex
3
broca's area
prefrontal cortex
prefrontal cortex
premotor cortex
4
primary motor cortex
premotor cortex
broca's area
prefrontal cortex
5
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
angular gyrus
visual association area
6
primary auditory cortex
auditory association area
broca's area
prefrontal cortex
7
visual association area
auditory association area
wernicke's area
primary auditory cortex
8
Broca's area
Angular gyrus
Wernike's area
Prefrontal cortex
9
Primary Gustatory Cortex
Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Primary Visual Cortex
Auditory Association Area
10
prefrontal cortex
primary somatosensory cortex
angular gyrus
primary visual cortex
11
Visual Association Area
Auditory Association Area
Angular Gyrus
Posterior Association (Gnostic) Area
12
Visual Association Area
Angular Gyrus
Posterior Association (Gnostic) Area
Primary Visual Cortex
13
Visual Association Area
Primary Visual Cortex
Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Primary Gustatory Cortex
14
Angular Gyrus
Primary Motor Cortex
Posterior Association (Gnostic) Area
Primary Somatosensory Cortex
1: Prefrontal Cortex
- Involved with intellect, cognition, recall, and personality
- Necessary for judgment, reasoning, persistence, and conscience
- Closely linked to the limbic system (emotional part of the brain)
- Receives visual information from the retinas
- Integrates sensory information
- Forms comprehensive understanding of the
stimulus
- Determines size, texture, and relationship of parts
Located in the postcentral gyrus, this area:
- Receives information from the skin and skeletal
muscles
- Exhibits spatial discrimination
2: Frontal eye field function
Control of eye movements and visual attention
Ex: When you want to roll your eyes or glare at someone
3: Functions of Premotor Cortex
4: Primary Motor Cortex Functions
5: Broca's Area Functions
6: Primary Auditory Cortex Functions
Processing auditory information.
-Receives information related to pitch, rhythm,
and loudness
7: Auditory Association Area Functions
Processes and interprets auditory information.
- Stores memories of sounds and permits
perception of sounds
8: Wernicke's Area Functions
Language comprehension
-involved in sounding out
unfamiliar words
9: Primary Gustatory Cortex Functions
10: Primary Somatosensory Cortex Functions
Processing sensory information from the body
- Receives information from the skin and skeletal
muscles
- Exhibits spatial discrimination
11: Angular Gyrus Functions
12: Primary Visual Cortex Functions
13: Visual Association Area Functions
Processing visual information and integrating sensory inputs
- Interprets visual stimuli (e.g., color, form, and
movement)
14: Posterior Association (Gnostic) Area Functions
