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Wylie Biology 1406 Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 2hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How much does 1,000 uL (microliters) of water weigh in grams?

a)

1 gram

b)

100 grams

c)

1,000 grams

d)

10,000 grams

2.

When comparing a micropipette, a graduated cyclinder, and a beaker which instrument would be the MOST ACCURATE at reading the volume of a liquid? (For the exam, please be able to identify each of these laboratory instruments and their functions)

a)

They would all be the same amount of accuracy

b)

Beaker

c)

graduated cylinder

d)

Micropipette

3.

Which mnemonic do we use to convert metric units? (This will not be given to you for the test. You have to have it memorized)

a)

My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos

b)

King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk

c)

Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally

d)

Never Eat Soggy Waffles

4.

A bottle of water contains 1.5 liters of water. How many milliliters is this?

a)

150 mL

b)

1,500 mL

c)

15,000 mL

d)

0.15 mL

5.

A researcher studies how the number of tigers seen during a safari affects a person’s average heart rate. What is the independent variable?

a)

Number of tigers seen

b)

average heart rate

6.

You need to pipette 150 µL of a solution. Which micropipette should you use?

a)

P20

b)

P200

c)

P1000

7.

As magnification increases, what happens to depth of field and field of view?

a)

Both increase

b)

Both decrease

c)

Depth of field increases and field of view decreases

d)

Depth of field decreases and field of view increases

8.

Based on the photo, what is the volume of the liquid in mL? (Make sure you can convert mL to uL. That's usually a follow-up question)

a)

35 mL

b)

24 mL

c)

25 mL

d)

30 mL

9.

What is this piece of lab instrument called?

a)

Erlenmeyer Flask

b)

Graduated Cylinder

c)

Beaker

d)

Micropipette

10.

What is this piece of laboratory equipment called? It measures volume in which units?

a)

Micropipette; microliters (uL)

b)

Micropipette; milliliters (mL)

c)

Serological Pipette; microliters (uL)

d)

Serological Pipette; milliliters (mL)

11.
Choose all of the tools that can be used to measure length.
a)
graduated cylinder
b)
meter stick
c)
thermometer
d)
pipette
e)
spring scale
12.

In the Daphnia experiment, what was the solution used to decrease the Daphnia's heartrate?

a)

Caffeine

b)

Club Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)

c)

Ethanol

d)

Sodium Tricarbonate

13.

In the Daphnia experiment, what was the solution used to increase the Daphnia's heartrate?

a)

Caffeine

b)

Iodine

c)

Ethanol

d)

Amylase

14.

In the Daphnia experiment, what were you viewing on the microscope to gather your data?

a)

Daphnia's antenna

b)

Daphnia's eye

c)

Daphnia's heart

d)

Daphnia's mouth

15.

Which indicator did we use to test for the presence of starch?

a)

DNS

b)

Iodine

c)

Amylase

d)

Bradford's Reagent

16.

Look at the measurements recorded by each student across three trials. Based on the data, which student demonstrates the highest accuracy? Assume that the average value is around 10. (Really think about your answer. & the difference between accuracy and precision.) You will have a question similar to this one on your practical.)

a)

Student A

b)

Student B

c)

Student C

17.

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down starch into maltose?

a)

Lipase

b)

Amylase

c)

Protease

d)

Lactase

18.

In a daphnia heart rate experiement, a student records the following heartbeats in three trials over a 15-second period. Trial 1 was 40 beats per 15 seconds. Trial 2 was 38 beats per 15 seconds, and Trial 3 was 42 beats per 15 seconds.

Calculate the average beats per minute

a)

40 BPM

b)

160 BPM

c)

120 BPM

d)

240 BPM

19.

A scientist is observing a group of butterflies in a garden. They record the different colors of the butterflies and describe their wing patterns.

Based on this scenario, which type of data is being collected?

a)

Only qualitative data

b)

Only quantitative data

c)

Both qualitative and quantitative data

d)

Neither qualitative nor quantitative data

20.

How much 40% stock solution is needed to make 20 mL of a 10% solution, and how much water needs to be added to reach the final volume?

Use the dilution formula

C1​V1​=C2​V2​

a)

2 mL of stock, 18 mL of water

b)

10 mL of stock, 10 mL of water

c)

8 mL of stock, 12 mL of water

d)

5 mL of stock, 15 mL of water

21.

How much 10% stock solution is needed to make 100 uL of a 5% solution, and how much water needs to be added to reach the final volume?

Use the dilution formula

C1​V1​=C2​V2​

a)

20 uL of stock, 80 uL of water

b)

40 uL of stock, 60 uL of water

c)

50 uL of stock, 50 uL of water

d)

45 mL of stock, 55 mL of water

22.

What is the MORPHOLOGY and GRAM REACTION for the bacteria in the image?

a)

Morphology: coccus; Gram Reaction: Gram +

b)

Morphology: spirillum; Gram Reaction: Gram -

c)

Morphology: bacillus; Gram Reaction: Gram +

d)

Morphology: bacillus; Gram Reaction: Gram -

e)

Morphology: spirillum; Gram Reaction: Gram +

23.

Do bacteria have prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

24.

Which of these is smaller?

a)

microliter (uL)

b)

milliliter (mL)

25.

Match the following organism with their name, domain, and kingdom

a)

Name: Elodea

Domain: Prokarya

Kingdom: Plantae

b)

Name: Elodea

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Plantae

c)

Name: Rhizopus

Domain: Prokarya

Kingdom: Plantae

d)

Name: Rhizopus

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Plantae

26.

Match the following organism with their name, domain, and kingdom

a)

Name: Human Cheek Cells

Domain: Prokarya

Kingdom: Animalia

b)

Name: Elodea

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Plantae

c)

Name: Rhizopus

Domain: Prokarya

Kingdom: Plantae

d)

Name: Rhizopus

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

27.

Match the following organism with their name, domain, and kingdom

a)

Name: Human Cheek Cells

Domain: Prokarya

Kingdom: Animalia

b)

Name: Human Cheek Cells

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Animalia

c)

Name: Rhizopus

Domain: Prokarya

Kingdom: Plantae

d)

Name: Rhizopus

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

28.

Identify the Daphnia's heart

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

29.

What is 0.00283 in scientific notation form?

a)

2.83 x 10-3

b)

2.83 x 103

c)

28,300

d)

283

30.

What is 0.00049 in scientific notation form?

a)

4.9 x 10-3

b)

4.9 x 103

c)

4.9 x 10-4

d)

4.9 x 104

31.

Calculate the total magnification if you are using the scanning lens (4x).

a)

40X

b)

100X

c)

400X

d)

1,000X

32.

During the Daphnia experiment, what was the independent variable?

a)

Average heart rate

b)

drug administered (ethanol or caffeine)

33.

Which of the following are ways to determine if an enzyme is working? (Select all that apply.)

a)

A decrease in substrate

b)

An increase in substrate

c)

A decrease in product

d)

An increase in product

34.

Are the bacterial cells pictured gram-positive or gram-negative?

a)

Gram-positive

b)

Gram-negative

35.

What is the morphology of this bacteria?

a)

Bacillus

b)

Coccus

c)

Sprillium

36.

Are bacterial cells prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

37.

Are fungal cells prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

38.

Are human cheek cells prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

39.

Are plant cells prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

40.

Bradford Reagent has been added to each of these test tubes. What is this reagent an indicator for?

a)

Lipids

b)

Starch

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic acids

41.

Bradford Reagent has been added to each of these test tubes. Identify the test tube with the highest protein concentration.

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

e)

9

42.

Identify the cell (plasma) membrane for this plant cell

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

43.

Identify the cytoplasm for this plant cell

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

44.

Identify the chloroplast for this plant cell

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

45.

Identify the cell wall for this plant cell

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

46.

If a solution has 0% absorbance, what is the transmittance?

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

47.

In regards to acids and bases, increasing the hydrogen ion concentration would make a solution more ____

a)

acidic

b)

basic

c)

neutral

48.

In regards to acids and bases, increasing the hydroxide ion concentration would make a solution more ____

a)

acidic

b)

basic

c)

neutral

49.

Which piece of lab equipment was used in lab uses light energy to help determine the concentration of solutes in a solution? (You need to know how to spell this out)

(a)  

50.

Which of the following reagents is used to detect the presence of reducing sugars?

a)

DNS

b)

Amylase

c)

Bradford Reagent

d)

Iodine

51.

There are two ways of testing an enzyme's activity. One way is to observe if there was a decrease in substrate. The other way is to observe if there was an increase in product. Which of the following reagents is used to detect a decrease in substrate?

a)

DNS

b)

Amylase

c)

Bradford Reagent

d)

Iodine

52.

There are two ways of testing an enzyme's activity. One way is to observe if there was a decrease in substrate. The other way is to observe if there was an increase in product. Which of the following reagents is used to detect an increase in product?

a)

DNS

b)

Amylase

c)

Bradford Reagent

d)

Iodine

53.

What is the optimum temperature (in degree C) for most enzymes in humans? 

a)

20 degrees Celsius

b)

40 degrees Celsius

c)

80 degrees Celsius

d)

100 degrees Celsius

54.

Plasmolysis refers to the: 

a)

Shrinking of a plant cell

b)

Swelling of a plant cell

c)

Shrinking of an animal cell

d)

Swelling of an animal cell

55.

The beaker on the left shows an experimental set up at the start of the experiment. The beaker on the right side shows the results of the experiment after 15 minutes. Lugol's in the image refers to Lugol's Iodine.

Based on the observation, explain what caused the dialysis bag to change color? 

a)

Diffusion of glucose out of the bag. 

b)

Diffusion of starch out of the bag. 

c)

Diffusion of Iodine into the bag. 

d)

Diffusion of water into the bag. 

56.

As temperature increases, what happens to the rate of diffusion?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

57.

Based on their masses, which dye would you expect to diffuse the slowest?

a)

Methylene Blue

b)

Congo Red

58.

If HCl is added to a substance will it increase or decrease the pH? Does this make the pH more acidic or basic?

a)

increase the pH

b)

decrease the pH

c)

makes the pH more acidic

d)

makes the pH more basic

59.

If NaOH is added to a substance will it increase or decrease the pH? Does this make the pH more acidic or basic?

a)

increase the pH

b)

decrease the pH

c)

makes the pH more acidic

d)

makes the pH more basic

60.

Use this standard curve to determine what the protein concentration would be at an absorbance of 0.35 (350 nm).

a)

10 ug/mL

b)

11 ug/mL

c)

11.5 ug/mL

d)

12 ug/mL

61.

Enzymes need certain environmental conditions in order to function properly.   

What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature? 

a)

they die

b)

they work better

c)

they change their amino acid sequence

d)

they denature

62.

Convert 3000 g to kg

a)

0.3 kg

b)

3 kg

c)

30 kg

d)

300 kg

63.

Interpret the results of the Iodine indicator test. Which macromolecule will give us a positive result for this test? 

a)

Maltose

b)

Proteins

c)

Glucose

d)

Starch

64.

Based on this table, which of the following is the better buffer?

a)

Solution D

b)

Solution E

65.

The graph above shows the buffering capacity of Buffer A and Buffer B when acid or base is added. Which buffer is the better buffer?

a)

Buffer A

b)

Buffer B