WorksheetsChapter 12 Foundations of Successful Food Preparation
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 22mins
The process of preparing food for eating by applying heat
cooking
baking
caramelizing
poaching
Select all the following that are reasons we cook food?
to make it safer to eat
to make it more digestible
to make it more appealing
to make it more nutritious
When food is cooked, microorganisms are
(a)
Cooking breaks down the __________ __________ of foods.
(a)
Egg whites changing in color from clear to white is an example of which effect of cooking?
fibers breaking down
flavors blending and changing
proteins coagulating
microorganisms being destroyed
Pasta softening in boiling water is an example of which effect of cooking?
fibers breaking down
flavors blending and changing
proteins coagulating
microorganisms being destroyed
Flour thickening a gravy or sauce is an example of which effect of cooking?
Proteins coagulating
Connective tissue breaking down
Flavors blending and changing
Starches absorbing liquid
Caramelization and the maillard reaction are examples of how cooking can cause (a) to blend and change.
Undesirable cooking results, such as nutrient loss, burning, and poor texture, are a result of what?
(a)
The transfer of heat energy from one object to another through direct contact.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The transfer of heat energy through liquids and gases, in which
warm air/liquid rises to the top while the cooler air or liquid descends to the bottom and creates a circular flow.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The transfer of heat energy through waves.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Sauteing onions in a skillet on the stovetop is an example of which heat transfer method?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Roasting a whole chicken over an open flame is an example of which heat transfer method?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Baking a batch of cookies with the oven on a special setting that circulates the hot air is an example of which heat transfer method?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Microwaving popcorn is an example of which heat transfer method?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Boiling water is an example of which heat transfer method?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Boiling pasta is an example of which method of heat transfer?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Because they do not break down fibers or connective tissues as well as moist heat methods, dry heat methods are recommended for more __________ cuts of meat.
Tender
Tough
(a) is a chef's most powerful tool for quality control.
TRUE or FALSE: True tasting is work and requires effort.
True
False
This sense is typically registered first, and therefore, gives your brain the first impression of a food.
Smell
Sight
Taste
Hearing
This sense transmits messages to the brain via the olfactory nerve.
Smell
Sight
Taste
Hearing
This sense is typically registered first, and therefore, gives your brain the first impression of a food.
Smell
Sight
Taste
Hearing
Which sense interprets the crunchiness of chips, bubbling carbonation in beverages, and sizzling onions on the stovetop?
Touch
Hearing
Smell
Sight
Taste buds are concentrated mostly...
in the throat
on the cheeks
on the tongue
on the teeth
Taste buds in the middle of the tongue primarily interpret which flavor?
Umami
Sour
Bitter
Salty
Taste buds at the back of the tongue primarily interpret which flavor?
Umami
Sweet
Salty
Bitter
Taste buds on the sides of the tongue primarily interpret which flavor?
Sour
Umami
Bitter
Salty
This sense helps the brain differentiate between different textures.
Sight
Hearing
Touch
Sound
Steps to tasting like a chef:
1) Taste
2) Analyze
3) (a)
4) Taste
The solidifying or firming up of proteins as they are heated.
Gelatinization
Maillard reaction
Coagulation
Caramelization
The swelling of starches as they absorb hot liquids.
Gelatinization
Maillard reaction
Coagulation
Caramelization
The browning that occurs when sugars are heated, resulting in a richer, more complex aroma and flavor
Gelatinization
Maillard reaction
Coagulation
Caramelization
The reaction between amino acids and other elements, like sugars, that creates complex, new flavors in protein foods
Gelatinization
Maillard reaction
Coagulation
Caramelization
Quickly cooking an item in a small amount of hot fat over high heat
Boiling
Roasting
Deep-frying
Sauteing
Cooking food in a small amount of fat using low heat to soften the food without browning
Baking
Sweating
Broiling
Simmering
Cooking food in enough hot fat to cover it halfway
Panfrying
Sauteing
Deep-frying
Poaching
Cooking food in enough hot fat to fully cover the item
Braising
Grilling
Poeleing
Deep-frying
A technique for coating foods that covers the food with flour and sometimes milk or buttermilk
Dredging
Breading
Battering
A technique for coating foods that covers the food with flour, beaten eggs, and bread crumbs or panko bread crumbs
Dredging
Breading
Battering
A technique for coating foods in which they are dipped in a liquid mixture immediately before deep-frying
Dredging
Breading
Battering
A cooking method that uses radiation from a heat source located below the food
Sweating
Grilling
Steaming
Baking
A cooking method that uses radiation from a heat source located above the food
Broiling
Grilling
Stewing
Roasting
Cooking food by surrounding it with hot air
Simmering
Sauteing
Braising
Roasting
Used to cook food with a certain amount of added moisture in an oven
Panfrying
Braising
Baking
Boiling
A French term meaning to brown a food product
(a)
Cooking food in a liquid at a relatively low temperature; usually used for delicate foods
Poeleing
Poaching
Simmering
Boiling
Cooking food in liquid at a temperature just below boiling
Steaming
Poeleing
Simmering
Boiling
Cooking in liquid at its highest possible temperature
Steaming
Poeleing
Simmering
Boiling
Cooking a food product by surrounding it with steam vapor
Steaming
Poeleing
Braising
Boiling
Cooking food in a sealed container with no added liquid
Steaming
Poeleing
Stewing
Simmering
A cooking method that combines browning and simmering
Braising
Boiling
Stewing
Poaching
A cooking method that combines braising and simmering
Steaming
Boiling
Stewing
Simmering
Another word for the sense of taste
(a)
