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Chapter 12 Foundations of Successful Food Preparation

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of preparing food for eating by applying heat

a)

cooking

b)

baking

c)

caramelizing

d)

poaching

2.

Select all the following that are reasons we cook food?

a)

to make it safer to eat

b)

to make it more digestible

c)

to make it more appealing

d)

to make it more nutritious

3.

When food is cooked, microorganisms are

(a)  

4.

Cooking breaks down the __________ __________ of foods.

(a)  

5.

Egg whites changing in color from clear to white is an example of which effect of cooking?

a)

fibers breaking down

b)

flavors blending and changing

c)

proteins coagulating

d)

microorganisms being destroyed

6.

Pasta softening in boiling water is an example of which effect of cooking?

a)

fibers breaking down

b)

flavors blending and changing

c)

proteins coagulating

d)

microorganisms being destroyed

7.

Flour thickening a gravy or sauce is an example of which effect of cooking?

a)

Proteins coagulating

b)

Connective tissue breaking down

c)

Flavors blending and changing

d)

Starches absorbing liquid

8.

Caramelization and the maillard reaction are examples of how cooking can cause (a)   to blend and change.

9.

Undesirable cooking results, such as nutrient loss, burning, and poor texture, are a result of what?

(a)  

10.

The transfer of heat energy from one object to another through direct contact.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

11.

The transfer of heat energy through liquids and gases, in which

  • warm air/liquid rises to the top while the cooler air or liquid descends to the bottom and creates a circular flow.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

12.

The transfer of heat energy through waves.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

13.

Sauteing onions in a skillet on the stovetop is an example of which heat transfer method?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

14.

Roasting a whole chicken over an open flame is an example of which heat transfer method?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

15.

Baking a batch of cookies with the oven on a special setting that circulates the hot air is an example of which heat transfer method?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

16.

Microwaving popcorn is an example of which heat transfer method?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

17.

Boiling water is an example of which heat transfer method?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

18.

Boiling pasta is an example of which method of heat transfer?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

19.

Because they do not break down fibers or connective tissues as well as moist heat methods, dry heat methods are recommended for more __________ cuts of meat.

a)

Tender

b)

Tough

20.

(a)   is a chef's most powerful tool for quality control.

21.

TRUE or FALSE: True tasting is work and requires effort.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

This sense is typically registered first, and therefore, gives your brain the first impression of a food.

a)

Smell

b)

Sight

c)

Taste

d)

Hearing

23.

This sense transmits messages to the brain via the olfactory nerve.

a)

Smell

b)

Sight

c)

Taste

d)

Hearing

24.

This sense is typically registered first, and therefore, gives your brain the first impression of a food.

a)

Smell

b)

Sight

c)

Taste

d)

Hearing

25.

Which sense interprets the crunchiness of chips, bubbling carbonation in beverages, and sizzling onions on the stovetop?

a)

Touch

b)

Hearing

c)

Smell

d)

Sight

26.

Taste buds are concentrated mostly...

a)

in the throat

b)

on the cheeks

c)

on the tongue

d)

on the teeth

27.

Taste buds in the middle of the tongue primarily interpret which flavor?

a)

Umami

b)

Sour

c)

Bitter

d)

Salty

28.

Taste buds at the back of the tongue primarily interpret which flavor?

a)

Umami

b)

Sweet

c)

Salty

d)

Bitter

29.

Taste buds on the sides of the tongue primarily interpret which flavor?

a)

Sour

b)

Umami

c)

Bitter

d)

Salty

30.

This sense helps the brain differentiate between different textures.

a)

Sight

b)

Hearing

c)

Touch

d)

Sound

31.

Steps to tasting like a chef:

1) Taste

2) Analyze

3) (a)  

4) Taste

32.

The solidifying or firming up of proteins as they are heated.

a)

Gelatinization

b)

Maillard reaction

c)

Coagulation

d)

Caramelization

33.

The swelling of starches as they absorb hot liquids.

a)

Gelatinization

b)

Maillard reaction

c)

Coagulation

d)

Caramelization

34.

The browning that occurs when sugars are heated, resulting in a richer, more complex aroma and flavor

a)

Gelatinization

b)

Maillard reaction

c)

Coagulation

d)

Caramelization

35.

The reaction between amino acids and other elements, like sugars, that creates complex, new flavors in protein foods

a)

Gelatinization

b)

Maillard reaction

c)

Coagulation

d)

Caramelization

36.

Quickly cooking an item in a small amount of hot fat over high heat

a)

Boiling

b)

Roasting

c)

Deep-frying

d)

Sauteing

37.

Cooking food in a small amount of fat using low heat to soften the food without browning

a)

Baking

b)

Sweating

c)

Broiling

d)

Simmering

38.

Cooking food in enough hot fat to cover it halfway

a)

Panfrying

b)

Sauteing

c)

Deep-frying

d)

Poaching

39.

Cooking food in enough hot fat to fully cover the item

a)

Braising

b)

Grilling

c)

Poeleing

d)

Deep-frying

40.

A technique for coating foods that covers the food with flour and sometimes milk or buttermilk

a)

Dredging

b)

Breading

c)

Battering

41.

A technique for coating foods that covers the food with flour, beaten eggs, and bread crumbs or panko bread crumbs

a)

Dredging

b)

Breading

c)

Battering

42.

A technique for coating foods in which they are dipped in a liquid mixture immediately before deep-frying

a)

Dredging

b)

Breading

c)

Battering

43.

A cooking method that uses radiation from a heat source located below the food

a)

Sweating

b)

Grilling

c)

Steaming

d)

Baking

44.

A cooking method that uses radiation from a heat source located above the food

a)

Broiling

b)

Grilling

c)

Stewing

d)

Roasting

45.

Cooking food by surrounding it with hot air

a)

Simmering

b)

Sauteing

c)

Braising

d)

Roasting

46.

Used to cook food with a certain amount of added moisture in an oven

a)

Panfrying

b)

Braising

c)

Baking

d)

Boiling

47.

A French term meaning to brown a food product

(a)  

48.

Cooking food in a liquid at a relatively low temperature; usually used for delicate foods

a)

Poeleing

b)

Poaching

c)

Simmering

d)

Boiling

49.

Cooking food in liquid at a temperature just below boiling

a)

Steaming

b)

Poeleing

c)

Simmering

d)

Boiling

50.

Cooking in liquid at its highest possible temperature

a)

Steaming

b)

Poeleing

c)

Simmering

d)

Boiling

51.

Cooking a food product by surrounding it with steam vapor

a)

Steaming

b)

Poeleing

c)

Braising

d)

Boiling

52.

Cooking food in a sealed container with no added liquid

a)

Steaming

b)

Poeleing

c)

Stewing

d)

Simmering

53.

A cooking method that combines browning and simmering

a)

Braising

b)

Boiling

c)

Stewing

d)

Poaching

54.

A cooking method that combines braising and simmering

a)

Steaming

b)

Boiling

c)

Stewing

d)

Simmering

55.

Another word for the sense of taste

(a)