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Agricultural Science #3 Precision Exam Review

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 7hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term describes best describes using rangelands by manipulating their ecosystems ?

a)

Biome destruction

b)

Ecology supervision

c)

Range management

d)

Water conservation

2.

What is the definition of a single proprietorship?

a)
A single proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual.
b)
A single proprietorship is a business owned by a group of partners.
c)
A single proprietorship is a non-profit organization run by volunteers.
d)
A single proprietorship is a corporation with multiple shareholders.
3.

What is an advantage of a single proprietorship?

a)
Complete control over business decisions.
b)
Higher tax rates than corporations.
c)
Shared decision-making with partners.
d)
Limited access to funding.
4.

If you have a feedlot with hundreds of steers on it, but also has a stream running through it, what would you call it?

a)

A catastrophe

b)

A concentrated animal feeding operation

c)

Animal farrowing

d)

A feed bunk

5.

Adding selected traits to plants to develop new varieties is called.

a)
Genetic modification
b)
Plant selection
c)
Crop rotation
d)

Plant biotechnology

6.

The "comb" on the chicken is found where?

a)
On the head of the chicken
b)
On the feet of the chicken
c)
On the tail of the chicken
d)
On the wings of the chicken
7.

If you have too many animals on your land, this could happen:

a)

Profits increase

b)

Improved land condition

c)

Lower profits

d)

Improved forage conditions

8.

On what part of the animal would you find the hock?

a)
The head of the animal.
b)
The hind leg of the animal.
c)
The front leg of the animal.
d)
The tail of the animal.
9.

Which class of hors is the smallest in size?

a)
Pony
b)
Clydesdale
c)
Draft Horse
d)
Thoroughbred
10.

A Filly is a ___?

a)
young male horse
b)
adult female horse
c)
young male donkey
d)
young female horse
11.

What is a description of natural grasslands?

a)

savanna

b)

tundra

c)

swamp

d)

dense forest

12.

What is the proper term for a recurring, regular cycle in a female that regulates the production of egg cells?

a)

Estrous

b)
Menstrual cycle
c)

Breeding

d)
Luteal phase
13.

Why do nations trade agriculture commodities?

a)

Decrease wages of local workers

b)

Harm countries

c)

Decrease political activity

d)

Profits are made in trading

14.

How can the market be assured that no entity is large enough to influence the price of an item?

a)

Freedom to enter/leave a market

b)

No Tariffs

c)

Many buyers/ sellers

d)

No different products

15.

The uniform worn by FFA members is called the:

a)

Official dress

b)
FFA uniform
c)

FFA parade

d)
FFA jacket
16.

Water quality is defined as:

a)
The temperature and pressure of water.
b)
The chemical, physical, biological, and radiological characteristics of water.
c)
The taste and smell of water.
d)
The color and clarity of water.
17.

Where are pinbones on a cow?

a)

Head

b)

Rump

c)

Pastern

d)

Loin

18.

Which state has the most rangeland?

a)

Maine

b)
California
c)

Alaska

d)
Montana
19.

Which chemical is designed to kill rodents?

a)
Insecticide
b)
Herbicide
c)
Fungicide
d)
Rodenticide
20.

When are you required to check a lagoon's water level?

a)

every day

b)

every week

c)

monthly

d)

never

21.

Which term describes a mature female chicken that is kept for producing eggs?

a)
hen
b)
turkey
c)
duck
d)
rooster
22.

Toxicity is described as:

a)
The amount of a substance that is safe to consume.
b)
The degree to which a substance can harm living organisms.
c)
A measure of how much a substance can improve health.
d)
The process of detoxifying harmful substances.
23.

Which is NOT a compartment of a ruminant stomach?

a)
Reticulum
b)
Rumen
c)
Duodenum
d)
Omasum
24.

Which group would be the first to ask a farmer to fix an issue with manure?

a)

Department of Environmental Quality

b)

State Office of Education

c)

Cattleman's Association

d)

Local Soil Conservation District Board

25.

What term describes the process of shedding feathers?

a)
Preening
b)
Molting
c)
Feathering
d)
Plumage
26.

What best describes an arachnid?

a)
Arachnids are warm-blooded vertebrates, such as birds and mammals.
b)
Arachnids are aquatic creatures, primarily found in oceans and rivers.
c)
Arachnids are six-legged insects, including ants and beetles.
d)
Arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates, including spiders and scorpions.
27.

A horse that is classified as a mare is:

a)
a male horse
b)
a young horse
c)
a type of saddle
d)
a female horse
28.

What term is the period of pregnancy?

a)
ovulation
b)
lactation
c)
fertilization
d)
gestation
29.

Which chemical is designed to kill insects?

a)
Fungicide
b)
Herbicide
c)
Pesticide
d)
Insecticide
30.

How is horse height measured?

a)
Horse height is measured in hands.
b)
Horse height is measured in centimeters.
c)
Horse height is measured in feet.
d)
Horse height is measured in inches.
31.

What is the proper term for assets pledged in order to secure a loan?

a)
Investment
b)
Debt
c)
Equity
d)
Collateral
32.

One day a rancher is moving cattle to a different pasture when a bull through the fence. The rancher does have a verbal agreement in place with their neighbor to take equal responsibility for the upkeep of the shared fence line.

What is the correct action to take next?

a)

Say nothing. Ignore the problem

b)

Herd cattle through fence so they can eat the neighbors crops

c)

Yell at the neighbor its their turn to fix the fence

d)

Fix the fence ASAP before anymore animals escape

33.

Which product is one that the United States grows an excess of?

a)

Coffee

b)
Wheat
c)

Bananas

d)

Cocoa

34.

What is the term for a collection of animals with the same characteristics?

a)

Type

b)

Breed

c)

Genus

d)

Class

35.

Plants that ____ disease are less likely to get the disease.

a)

Draw

b)

Invite

c)

Attract

d)

Resist

36.

Which rangeland is the largest single plant ecosystem in the United States?

a)
Sonoran Desert
b)
Great Plains
c)
Appalachian Mountains
d)
Sierra Nevada
37.

The order of business in a meeting is called:

a)
Minutes
b)
Schedule
c)
Itinerary
d)
Agenda
38.

When is a farmer required to sample & test manure?

a)

Every twenty years

b)

Every year

c)

Every month

d)

Never

39.

In the U.S.A horses are usually owned for what purpose?

a)

Farm labor

b)

Commercial breeding

c)

Pleasure use

d)

Racing

40.

In the room where an FFA meeting is held, where does the Vice President sit?

a)

Rear Center

b)

Side closest to door

c)
Behind the President.
d)

Front Center

41.

What is the proper term for the instrument used to insert the embryo into a host during an embryo transfer?

a)

Straw

b)

Flush

c)

Cup

d)

Embryo

42.

What term is used for the competitive FFA activities that are also known as "Judging"?

a)
Skill Development Events (SDEs)
b)
Leadership Activities (LAs)
c)
Agricultural Competitions (ACs)
d)
Career Development Events (CDEs)
43.

Where would the muzzle of a beef animal be found?

a)
At the front of the head.
b)
Under the chin.
c)
At the back of the head.
d)
On the side of the neck.
44.

The ovum is part of which body system?

a)
Nervous system
b)
Circulatory system
c)
Reproductive system
d)
Digestive system
45.

What segments of chromosomes contain hereditary traits?

a)
Genes
b)
Nucleotides
c)
Centromeres
d)
Chromatids
46.

What is the cost of borrowing money?

a)

Liquidity

b)

Net

c)

Interest

d)

Principal

47.

Which product is an import to the United States? Little to none is grown here.

a)

Wheat

b)

Cocoa

c)

Sugar

d)

Corn

48.

Which plant found in the Western United States has fuzzy leaves, purple flowers, and causes cattle to show crazed actions?

a)
bluebell
b)
loco weed
c)
goldenrod
d)
sagebrush
49.

When feeding horses, hay should be free of:

a)

Nutrients, Water

b)

Stems, Leaves

c)

Dust, Mold

d)

Grasses, forages

50.

How do most biotechnologists describe food that are developed through plant biotechnology?

a)

Dangerous

b)

Equivalent in nutrients to other food

c)

Toxic

d)

Not acceptable

51.

Which term defines a living, disease producing agent such as a bacteria, fungi, or virus?

a)
Antibody
b)
Vaccine
c)
Pathogen
d)
Antigen
52.

Which is not an insect?

a)
Ant
b)
Butterfly
c)
Beetle
d)

Milipede

53.

Which has six (6) legs and three (3) body section- head, thorax, & abdomen?

a)
Spider
b)
Crab
c)
Centipede
d)
Insect
54.

If the testicles are held in the body of the animal instead of descending into the scrotum, why is the animal sterile?

a)

Testicles are not mature

b)

Sperm cannot be produced at body temperature

c)

Production of estrus is stopped

d)

All of the above

55.

In the U.S.A, citizens who earn income must file Federal Income ____ Returns.

a)
Income
b)
Property
c)
Sales
d)
Tax
56.

Which lab wholesale cut cut contains leg chops?

a)
Loin of lamb
b)
Rack of lamb
c)
Leg of lamb
d)
Shoulder of lamb
57.

Which of the following is true of biotech crops that have been approved for use?

a)

They can be sold commercially

b)

They are toxic

c)

They should not be used

d)

They should be banned

58.

Artificial insemination requires that ____ is collected from the male animal.

a)

fallopian tubes

b)

sperm

c)

eggs

d)

estrogen

59.

Which of the following makes up approximately 50-80% of a total ration for poultry?

a)

Minerals

b)

Meats & scraps

c)

Roughages

d)

Grains

60.

A nation has an advantage when they ____ more than import.

a)

destiny

b)

consume

c)

export

d)

obliterate

61.

What is a tax that a nation's government places on an import?

a)

Tariff

b)

Increment

c)

Enticement

d)

Excitement

62.

What is a concern related to biotechnology?

a)

Foods will be safer

b)

Insects and diseases will be more resistant

c)

Foods will taste better

d)

Crops will have higher yields

63.

Which government agency administers grazing on public lands?

a)

Cooperative Extension

b)

Ag & Markets

c)

U.S Dept. of Marine Animals

d)

Bureau of Land Management

64.

What is the offspring of 2 varieties of plants?

a)

Clones

b)

Grafts

c)

Genes

d)

Hybrids

65.

The colon is a part of which body system?

a)
Circulatory system
b)
Nervous system
c)
Respiratory system
d)
Digestive system
66.

What is the best selling poultry meat in the United States of America?

a)
Chicken
b)
Turkey
c)
Goose
d)
Duck
67.

How is rangeland described?

a)
Rangeland is primarily used for urban development and agriculture.
b)
Rangeland is land primarily used for grazing livestock and wildlife, consisting of natural vegetation.
c)
Rangeland is a type of forested area with dense tree cover.
d)
Rangeland consists mainly of paved surfaces and buildings.
68.

What are genes composed of?

a)
Carbohydrates
b)

DNA

c)
Proteins
d)
Lipids
69.

What is the definition of Biotechnology?

a)
Biotechnology is the use of biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to create or modify products and processes for specific applications.
b)
Biotechnology is the process of creating new species of plants without any biological systems.
c)
Biotechnology refers to the use of chemicals in agriculture.
d)
Biotechnology is the study of ancient biological artifacts.
70.

As a farmer, you have bought some biotech corn. You accidentally mixed it with some other corn you had planned to plant. What is your ethical response?

a)
Dispose of the biotech corn without assessment.
b)
Sell the mixed corn without informing anyone.
c)
Ignore the mix and plant as planned.
d)
Inform stakeholders and assess the implications of the mix.
71.

In embryo transfer, what is the proper term for removing the embryo from the donor cow?

a)
Embryo implantation
b)
Embryo extraction
c)
Embryo transfer
d)

Embryo flushing

72.

All of the following ARE major rangeland states EXCEPT:

a)

Arizona

b)

Colorado

c)

Massachusetts

d)

Utah

73.

What is the term for a mature make chicken?

a)

Poult

b)

Rooster

c)

Hen

d)

Chick

74.

What is the most common reason artificial insemination fails?

a)

Determining if the female is in heat

b)

Air Temperature

c)

Location of procedure

d)

Weather

75.

What is the purpose of de-beaking chickens?

a)

Control parasites

b)

Keep chickens from injuring eachother

c)

Keep them from sleeping too much

d)

Increase tenderness of meat

76.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a single proprietorship?

a)

Raising capital is difficult

b)

There are fewer management disagreements

c)

Decisions can be made quickly

d)

Owner receives most of the profit

77.

In embryo transfer, what is the proper term for stimulating the donor cow so that she produces more than one egg?

a)
Egg retrieval
b)
Ovulation induction
c)
Fertilization enhancement
d)
Superovulation
78.

Which of the following is a chemical method of controlling pests?

a)

Posion

b)

Releasing sterile males

c)

Mowing

d)

Crop rotation

79.

What is the common term for Deoxyribonucleic Acid?

a)
DNA
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
RNA