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Unit 3.2 Immune, Lymphatic, and Eye Exam Review

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
sclera
b)
choroid
c)
retina
d)
ciliary body
2.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
cornea
b)
lens
c)
iris
d)
cilicary body
3.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
cornea
b)
sclera
c)
lens
d)
iris
4.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
iris
b)
lens
c)
cornea
d)
retina
5.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
retina
b)
optic nerve
c)
fovea centralis
d)
choroid
6.
What is the fluid in this portion of the eye called?
a)
aqeous humor
b)
otic humor
c)
vitreous humor
d)
oris humor
7.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
choroid 
b)
sclera 
c)
cornea
d)
retina
8.
What type of fluid is found in this portion of the eye?
a)
aqueous humor
b)
otic humor
c)
vitreous humor
d)
oris humor
9.
What part of the eye is the colored, muscular portion of the eye which controls pupil size?
a)
iris
b)
lens
c)
choroid
d)
ciliary body
10.
What part of the eye focuses light on the retina?
a)
lens
b)
retina
c)
pupil
d)
ciliary body
11.
Type of photoreceptor that is active in bright light and perceives color?
a)
fovea centralis
b)
cones
c)
rods
d)
optic disk
12.
What part of the eye is a clear protective structure that allows light to enter the eye?
a)
iris
b)
retina
c)
cornea
d)
choroid
13.
What part of the eye sends nerve impulses to the brain
a)
optic nerve
b)
iris
c)
cornea
d)
sclera
14.
Type of photoreceptor that functions in low light and creates shades of gray
a)
retina
b)
rod
c)
cone
d)
choroid
15.
What is the space inside the iris called?
a)
pupil
b)
ciliary body
c)
lens
d)
choroid
16.
Opens and closes to adjust the total amount of light entering the eye.
a)
Pupil
b)
Sclera
c)
Cornea
d)
Human lens
17.
The white portion of the eye (In Humans).
a)
Pupil
b)
Sclera
c)
Dyslexia
d)
Retina
18.
Cornea is abnormally curved, causes blurry vision because it is unable to focus.
a)
Temporarily Blind 
b)
Blindness
c)
Eye
d)
Astigmatism
19.
What is the innermost layer and most delicate layer of the eyeball where photoreceptors are located?
a)
Sclera
b)
Choroid
c)
Retina
d)
Cornea
20.
What light sensitive cells are stimulated in dim light?
a)
rods
b)
cones
21.

What is letter B

a)

Optic nerve

b)

Lens

c)

Cornea

d)

Retina

e)

Pupil

22.
What is letter E?
a)
Vitreous humor
b)
Retina
c)
Cornea
d)
Optic nerve
23.

What is letter G?

a)

Sclera

b)

Retina

c)

Lens

d)

Vitreous humor

e)

Pupil

24.

What is letter I?

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Vitreous humor

d)

Optic nerve

e)

Pupil

25.
Nearsightedness is also known as ....
a)
Myopia
b)
Hyperpopia
c)
Presbyopia
d)
none of the above
26.
An increase in ocular pressure may develop into _________ for a patient. The patient may have mild visual disturbances and little to no pain.
a)
cataract
b)
glaucoma
c)
conjunctivitis
d)
astigmatism
27.
What is this picture an example of?
a)
Colorblindness
b)
Myopia
c)
Hyperopia
d)
Glaucoma
28.
What is this picture an example of?
a)
Age-related Macular Degeneration
b)
Cataracts
c)
Hyperopia
d)
Glaucoma
29.
What is this picture an example of?
a)
Cataracts
b)
Glaucoma
c)
Retinitis Pigmentoas
d)
Myopia
30.
Clouding, of the normally clear lens, in the eye.
a)
Alzheimer's disease
b)
Organ procurement
c)
Spina bifida
d)
Cataract
31.
Usually occurs after age 40 -Lens hardens, can’t focus on close objects 
a)
myopia
b)
hyperopia
c)
astigmatism
d)
presbyopia 
32.

ability to judge distance

a)

visual acuity

b)

farsighetness

c)

depth perception

d)

accommodation

33.

Curved piece of plastic or glass used to correct vision

a)

retina

b)

lens

c)

iris

d)

cornea

34.

Light passes through the following structures in which order?

a)

vitreous humor, lens, aqueous humor, cornea

b)

cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor

c)

aqueous humor, cornea, lens, vitreous humor color.

d)

cornea, vitreous humor, lens, aqueous humor

35.

Where the optic nerve enters the eye

a)

Lens

b)

Retina

c)

Myopia

d)

Accommodation

e)

Blind Spot

36.

Which term best describes this definition:


A condition in which the visual images come to a focus in front of the retina of the eye because of defects in the refractive media of the eye or abnormal length of the eyeball resulting especially in defective vision of distant objects.

a)

optic nerve

b)

accommodation

c)

astigmatism

d)

myopia

37.

What tissues are shown surrounding the eyeball? This tissue is important for the protection of the eye.

a)

Nervous and Muscle

b)

Connective (fat) and Muscle

c)

Connective (fat) and Nervous

d)

Nervous and Epithelial

38.

Which structure is the scalpel making an incision through? This structure is considered the first lens.

a)

Crystalline Lens

b)

Sclera

c)

Pupil

d)

Cornea

39.

Which protective thick layer is being cut through to divide the eyeball in half?

a)

Cornea

b)

Vitreous Humor

c)

Sclera

d)

Pupil

40.

Which structure is shown in this image? A cow eye has a notable oval shape but a human eye has a circle.

a)

Iris

b)

Pupil

c)

Cornea

d)

Tapetum

41.

What is the name for the thick crystalline structure that focuses light to the back of the eye?

a)

Cornea

b)

Iris

c)

Lens

d)

Pupil

42.

The back of the eye is lined with many photoreceptors. What is this structure called?

a)

Rods

b)

Cones

c)

Iris

d)

Retina

43.

The retina is attached to the back of the eye at just one spot, often called the blind spot. This is connected to the _____ _____.

a)

optic chiasm

b)

blind spot

c)

optic nerve

d)

capillary muscles

44.

The exposed myelinated structure shown in this image shows the posterior side of which structure?

a)

Optic Nerve

b)

Optic Chiasma

c)

Capillary Muscles

d)

Vitreous Humor

45.

Animals with low light vision needs have specialized rod structures that causes a reflective glare when photographed in low light. This structure is called the _________ and the human eye does not have it.

a)

Retina

b)

Cornea

c)

Iris

d)

Tapetum

46.

What is the name of the fluid which can be found between the cornea and the lens?

a)

Vitreous Humour

b)

Aqueous Humor

c)

Gel

d)

Vitreous Blood

47.

Any living or nonliving thing that causes infectious diseases.

a)

Pathogen

b)

Bacteria

c)

Fungi

48.

What is one way in which a virus is different from a bacteria?

a)

A virus can't reproduce on its own.

b)

Only bacteria can cause disease.

c)

Viruses contain DNA, but bacteria don't.

d)

A bacteria is much smaller than a virus.

49.

Tiny one-celled creatures that can live inside or outside of the body.

a)

virus

b)

bacteria

c)

fungi

d)

parasite

50.

Multi-celled organisms that can only reproduce inside another living thing.

a)

fungi

b)

parasite

c)

virus

d)

bacteria

51.

Multi-celled plant-like organism that takes it's nutrients from a plant, tree, or animal.

a)

parasite

b)

virus

c)

fungi

d)

bacteria

52.
Which of these statements is true?
a)
All bacteria are harmful.
b)
All bacteria help people.
c)
Some bacteria are helpful and some are harmful.
d)
Bacteria are not necessary for life on Earth.
53.
Viruses are...
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
non-living
d)
endospores
54.

Any organism that has another organism living in or on it is called a

a)

virus

b)

fungi

c)

host

d)

bacteria

55.

Made up of tissues and specialized white blood cells that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body.

a)

immune system

b)

pathogen

c)

community system

d)

vaccine

56.

This type of pathogen can be treated with antibiotics

a)

bacteria

b)

virus

c)

fungi

d)

parasite

57.

True or False: You can take antibiotics to treat a virus.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Ryan was ill for several days, so his mom took him to the doctor. The doctor said Ryan had a virus and did not prescribe an antibiotic. Why?

a)

He had a bacterial infection

b)

He wasn't sick enough.

c)

Viruses are not treated by antibiotics

59.

This pathogen is actually a protein. There is no cure for diseases caused by this agent.

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Prions

d)

Fungi

60.

This type of pathogen is actually a type of eukaryotic worm. Example: Tapeworm

a)

Helminths

b)

Protists

c)

Virus

d)

Fungi

61.

This living infectious agent, also known as worms, is acquired through consumption of contaminated food or water and often causes rapid weight loss.

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Helminths

62.

This non-living infectious protein causes normal brain proteins to fold abnormally, leading to neurological symptoms (confusion, hallucinations).

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Helminths

63.

This living, animal-like infectious agent thrives in the digestive tract of a host, depriving the host of nutrients from food and can sometimes be treated with antiprotozoal medication.

a)

Prions

b)

Viruses

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

e)

Protists

64.

your skin is the largest body organ

a)

False

b)

True

65.

What does your skin protect you from?

a)

heat

b)

chemicals, bacteria, the sun

c)

temperature, heat, the sun, chemicals

d)

temperature, chemical, bacteria, and the sun

66.

How many layers is the skin

a)

6

b)

5

c)

1

d)

3

67.

what is the top layer of skin

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

68.

What is Sepsis?

a)

A type of virus

b)

A type of bacteria

c)

Body's extreme response to infection & can be a life-threatening emergency

d)

A type of fungus

69.

Early recognition and Treatment of sepsis may prevent development of septic shock.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

70.
The lymphatic structure that closely parallell veins are called?
a)
Capillaries
b)
Lymph
c)
Lymph Vessels
71.
The tiny oval shaped lymph structure located throughout the body are known as?
a)
Lymph nodes
b)
Spleen
c)
Lymph fluid
72.
What is the medical term for watery fluid inside the lympathic vessels?
a)
Plasma
b)
Lymph
c)
Blood
73.
How is lymph moved through lymphatic vessels?
a)
Contractions of the small intestine
b)
Blood cells carry lymph through the vessels
c)
Contractions of the heart
d)
Contractions of skeletal muscle around the vessels
74.
What is the function of the lymphatic system?
a)
Drains tissue fluids, waste products & flights against infection.
b)
Prevent swelling
c)
Removes toxins & waste 
d)
Fights against infection 
75.
A soft tissue inside the bone that produces blood cells
a)
immune cells
b)
lymph nodes
c)
spleen
d)
bone marrow
76.
Which of the following cells are responsible for fighting diseases? 
a)
White Blood Cells
b)
Red Blood Cells
77.

What is structure C?

a)

Lymph Vessels

b)

Spleen

c)

Thymus

d)

Tonsils

78.

What is structure D?

a)

Lymph Nodes

b)

Spleen

c)

Thymus

d)

Tonsils

79.

What happens when a lymph node becomes overwhelmed by an invader?

a)

It filters blood plasma

b)

It releases lymphocytes

c)

It triggers an immune response

d)

It becomes enlarged

80.

Thee large green structure with the antigen on its surface is a (an)

a)

antibody

b)

pathogen

c)

enzyme

d)

hormone

81.

​ (a)   ​ ​produce ​ ​ (b)   and ​ (c)   engulf ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
lymphocytes
antibodies
phagocytes
pathogens
82.

Match the following terms that mean the same things.

a)

antigen

1.

chemical marker

b)

antibody

2.

Y-shaped protein

c)

pathogen

3.

foreign invader

d)

engulf

4.

eat

e)

antibiotic

5.

medicine

83.

Reorder the following steps in a human's immune response.

a)

Barriers such as skin and cilia.

b)

Swelling at the site of infection.

c)

Antibody creation by white blood cells.

d)

Destruction of foreign invader (pathogen).

1)
2)
3)
4)
84.

Antibody creation is ​ (a)   to the antigen.

Phagocytes attacking foreign invaders are a​ (b)   ​response.

Choose from the below words
very specific
non-specific
not affected by
not related
feedback
85.

Match the following images with their descriptions.

a)
1.

Only antibody A will bind to the antigens on this pathogen.

b)
2.

This pathogen has 2 different antigens on its surface.

c)
3.

Phagocyte engulfing a pathogen.

d)
4.

An antibody's binding site must match shape of antigen.

e)
5.

This is made from a weakened form of a pathogen.

86.

Which structure is made by the human immune system to fight a pathogen?

a)

1--the antibody

b)

2--the antigen

c)

3--the pathogen

87.

Match the following terms with their explanations.

a)

antibody

1.

made by white blood cells to fight pathogens

b)

antigens

2.

chemical markers on pathogens

c)

white blood cells

3.

important cells in our immune system

d)

pathogen

4.

any living organism that can cause disease

e)

vaccine

5.

substance that protects against disease

88.

This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.

a)

resistance

b)

adaptive immunity

c)

acquired immunity

d)

innate immunity

89.

This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.

a)

innate immunity

b)

adaptive immunity

c)

nonspecific immunity

d)

normal microbiota

90.
An organism that enters a life form and causes disease or sickness is a/an:
a)
macrophage
b)
pathogen
c)
vaccine
d)
flu
91.
Since we have our immune system to protect us from disease, why do we still need a vaccine?
a)
Because some diseases are too severe for our immune system.
b)
Because adaptive immunity takes days to weeks to initiate a response and sometimes it is too late.
c)
Because some people are immune deficient or have weak immune systems.
d)
All of the above
92.

The adaptive immune response involves specialized white blood cells called lymphocytes which are also known as

a)

platelets.

b)

macrophages.

c)

B and T cells.

93.

The immune system has many different types of cells. which of the cells pictured below engulfs pathogens and other foreign particles?

a)
b)
c)
d)
94.

A vaccine..

a)

makes it so you NEVER get sick.

b)

never works.

c)

uses a weakened or dead form of the pathogen to help build your bodies immunity.

d)

used the full strength version of the pathogen to help you build immunity.

95.
Vaccines stimulate the body to produce...
a)
autoimmune diseases
b)
helper t-cells
c)
fever
d)
antibodies