WorksheetsUnit 3.2 Immune, Lymphatic, and Eye Exam Review
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins
What is letter B
Optic nerve
Lens
Cornea
Retina
Pupil
What is letter G?
Sclera
Retina
Lens
Vitreous humor
Pupil
What is letter I?
Cornea
Lens
Vitreous humor
Optic nerve
Pupil
ability to judge distance
visual acuity
farsighetness
depth perception
accommodation
Curved piece of plastic or glass used to correct vision
retina
lens
iris
cornea
Light passes through the following structures in which order?
vitreous humor, lens, aqueous humor, cornea
cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor
aqueous humor, cornea, lens, vitreous humor color.
cornea, vitreous humor, lens, aqueous humor
Where the optic nerve enters the eye
Lens
Retina
Myopia
Accommodation
Blind Spot
Which term best describes this definition:
A condition in which the visual images come to a focus in front of the retina of the eye because of defects in the refractive media of the eye or abnormal length of the eyeball resulting especially in defective vision of distant objects.
optic nerve
accommodation
astigmatism
myopia
What tissues are shown surrounding the eyeball? This tissue is important for the protection of the eye.
Nervous and Muscle
Connective (fat) and Muscle
Connective (fat) and Nervous
Nervous and Epithelial
Which structure is the scalpel making an incision through? This structure is considered the first lens.
Crystalline Lens
Sclera
Pupil
Cornea
Which protective thick layer is being cut through to divide the eyeball in half?
Cornea
Vitreous Humor
Sclera
Pupil
Which structure is shown in this image? A cow eye has a notable oval shape but a human eye has a circle.
Iris
Pupil
Cornea
Tapetum
What is the name for the thick crystalline structure that focuses light to the back of the eye?
Cornea
Iris
Lens
Pupil
The back of the eye is lined with many photoreceptors. What is this structure called?
Rods
Cones
Iris
Retina
The retina is attached to the back of the eye at just one spot, often called the blind spot. This is connected to the _____ _____.
optic chiasm
blind spot
optic nerve
capillary muscles
The exposed myelinated structure shown in this image shows the posterior side of which structure?
Optic Nerve
Optic Chiasma
Capillary Muscles
Vitreous Humor
Animals with low light vision needs have specialized rod structures that causes a reflective glare when photographed in low light. This structure is called the _________ and the human eye does not have it.
Retina
Cornea
Iris
Tapetum
What is the name of the fluid which can be found between the cornea and the lens?
Vitreous Humour
Aqueous Humor
Gel
Vitreous Blood
Any living or nonliving thing that causes infectious diseases.
Pathogen
Bacteria
Fungi
What is one way in which a virus is different from a bacteria?
A virus can't reproduce on its own.
Only bacteria can cause disease.
Viruses contain DNA, but bacteria don't.
A bacteria is much smaller than a virus.
Tiny one-celled creatures that can live inside or outside of the body.
virus
bacteria
fungi
parasite
Multi-celled organisms that can only reproduce inside another living thing.
fungi
parasite
virus
bacteria
Multi-celled plant-like organism that takes it's nutrients from a plant, tree, or animal.
parasite
virus
fungi
bacteria
Any organism that has another organism living in or on it is called a
virus
fungi
host
bacteria
Made up of tissues and specialized white blood cells that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body.
immune system
pathogen
community system
vaccine
This type of pathogen can be treated with antibiotics
bacteria
virus
fungi
parasite
True or False: You can take antibiotics to treat a virus.
True
False
Ryan was ill for several days, so his mom took him to the doctor. The doctor said Ryan had a virus and did not prescribe an antibiotic. Why?
He had a bacterial infection
He wasn't sick enough.
Viruses are not treated by antibiotics
This pathogen is actually a protein. There is no cure for diseases caused by this agent.
Viruses
Bacteria
Prions
Fungi
This type of pathogen is actually a type of eukaryotic worm. Example: Tapeworm
Helminths
Protists
Virus
Fungi
This living infectious agent, also known as worms, is acquired through consumption of contaminated food or water and often causes rapid weight loss.
Prions
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungi
Helminths
This non-living infectious protein causes normal brain proteins to fold abnormally, leading to neurological symptoms (confusion, hallucinations).
Prions
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungi
Helminths
This living, animal-like infectious agent thrives in the digestive tract of a host, depriving the host of nutrients from food and can sometimes be treated with antiprotozoal medication.
Prions
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungi
Protists
your skin is the largest body organ
False
True
What does your skin protect you from?
heat
chemicals, bacteria, the sun
temperature, heat, the sun, chemicals
temperature, chemical, bacteria, and the sun
How many layers is the skin
6
5
1
3
what is the top layer of skin
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
What is Sepsis?
A type of virus
A type of bacteria
Body's extreme response to infection & can be a life-threatening emergency
A type of fungus
Early recognition and Treatment of sepsis may prevent development of septic shock.
TRUE
FALSE
What is structure C?
Lymph Vessels
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
What is structure D?
Lymph Nodes
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
What happens when a lymph node becomes overwhelmed by an invader?
It filters blood plasma
It releases lymphocytes
It triggers an immune response
It becomes enlarged
Thee large green structure with the antigen on its surface is a (an)
antibody
pathogen
enzyme
hormone
(a) produce (b) and (c) engulf (d)
Match the following terms that mean the same things.
antigen
chemical marker
antibody
Y-shaped protein
pathogen
foreign invader
engulf
eat
antibiotic
medicine
Reorder the following steps in a human's immune response.
Barriers such as skin and cilia.
Swelling at the site of infection.
Antibody creation by white blood cells.
Destruction of foreign invader (pathogen).
Antibody creation is (a) to the antigen.
Phagocytes attacking foreign invaders are a (b) response.
Match the following images with their descriptions.
Only antibody A will bind to the antigens on this pathogen.
This pathogen has 2 different antigens on its surface.
Phagocyte engulfing a pathogen.
An antibody's binding site must match shape of antigen.
This is made from a weakened form of a pathogen.
Which structure is made by the human immune system to fight a pathogen?
1--the antibody
2--the antigen
3--the pathogen
Match the following terms with their explanations.
antibody
made by white blood cells to fight pathogens
antigens
chemical markers on pathogens
white blood cells
important cells in our immune system
pathogen
any living organism that can cause disease
vaccine
substance that protects against disease
This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.
resistance
adaptive immunity
acquired immunity
innate immunity
This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.
innate immunity
adaptive immunity
nonspecific immunity
normal microbiota
The adaptive immune response involves specialized white blood cells called lymphocytes which are also known as
platelets.
macrophages.
B and T cells.
The immune system has many different types of cells. which of the cells pictured below engulfs pathogens and other foreign particles?
A vaccine..
makes it so you NEVER get sick.
never works.
uses a weakened or dead form of the pathogen to help build your bodies immunity.
used the full strength version of the pathogen to help you build immunity.
