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Worksheets

Bonanza HS Sem 2 Review

Total questions: 135

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A natural resource is....

a)

a resource that forms much more slowly than it is consumed

b)

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed

c)

any natural material that is used by humans

2.

a nonrenewable resources is...

a)

any natural material that is used by humans

b)

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed

c)

a resource that forms much more slowly than it is consumed

3.

An accurate definition of Sustainability is

a)

meeting population needs

b)

meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to survive

c)

meeting the needs of the future without worrying about todays

d)

meeting the food needs of animals

4.

The three areas of sustainability are

a)

Physical, Economic, Political

b)

Environmental, Social, Physical

c)

Economic, Environmental, Social

d)

Physical, Political, Social

5.
Fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they.......
a)
require expensive equipment
b)
take millions of years to replace
c)
can be found all over 
d)
provide all the energy we use
6.

A natural resource is....

a)

a resource that forms much more slowly than it is consumed

b)

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed

c)

any natural material that is used by humans

7.

What kind of resource can be regenerated or replenished?

a)

a renewable resource

b)

a nonrenewable resource

c)

a synthetic product

d)

a fossil fuel

8.

a nonrenewable resources is...

a)

any natural material that is used by humans

b)

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed

c)

a resource that forms much more slowly than it is consumed

9.

An accurate definition of Sustainability is

a)

meeting population needs

b)

meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to survive

c)

meeting the needs of the future without worrying about todays

d)

meeting the food needs of animals

10.
Fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they.......
a)
require expensive equipment
b)
take millions of years to replace
c)
can be found all over 
d)
provide all the energy we use
11.
Why do we depend on fossil fuels? 
a)
Electricity, transportation, and heating
b)
Food
c)
Sunlight
d)
Growing, building muscle, calcium
12.
Why is burning fossil fuels harmful? 
a)
then we won't have any fossil fuels if we burn them all
b)
They can get extremely hot
c)
Increases the amount of greenhouse gases in the air
d)
this would destroy fossils
13.
Why is solar energy considered renewable energy?
a)
It's cheaper than fossil fuels
b)
The sun's energy would not run out for billions of years
c)
Solar energy recharges batteries
d)
All of them
14.
_____________ power is electricity produced by flowing water.
a)
Solar 
b)
Wind 
c)
Hydroelectric 
d)
water
15.
Heat transferred from beneath the surface of Earth and used to produce energy for human use is...
a)
Hydropower
b)
Wind Energy
c)
Geothermal Energy
d)
Solar Energy
16.
What is a disadvantage of wind power?
a)
We have too many rainy days in US
b)
It is not always windy in some places
c)
Companies charge too much to make the wind blow
d)
The sun is not always out
17.

What is the main cause of air pollution?

a)

plowing fields and releasing dust

b)

using solar power

c)

burning fossil fuels

d)

using water power

18.

Which is not a fossil fuel

a)

Petroleum

b)

Nuclear

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Coal

19.

Which of the following is renewable

a)

Petroleum

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Coal

d)

Hydroelectric

20.

According to this graph, what is the total percentage of renewable energy resources

a)

5%

b)

14%

c)

86%

d)

95%

21.

Which of the following resources are carbon-based and were formed by once living things

a)

Nuclear

b)

Solar

c)

Fossil Fuels

d)

Geothermal

22.

Kentucky Dam is an example of which type of renewable energy?

a)

Hydroelectric

b)

Solar

c)

Geothermal

d)

Wind

23.

Which two sources of energy cannot be traced back to the sun

a)

Hydroelectric and Wind

b)

Fossil Fuels and Biomass

c)

Solar and Coal

d)

Geothermal and Nuclear

24.

Which species has the greatest ability to impact our environment?

a)

Humans

b)

Cattle

c)

Elephants

d)

Whales

25.

Which is an advantage of renewable energy

a)

Renewable energy is sustainable

b)

Renewable energy does not produce Carbon Dioxide

c)

Renewable resources do not produce as much pollution

d)

All of these

26.

Which is not a reason to reduce, reuse or recycle

a)

It increases our use of fossil fuels

b)

It costs less money

c)

It causes less pollution

d)

It helps save natural resources

27.

Which is not true about fossil fuels

a)

They are limited

b)

We are using them up faster than nature can produce them

c)

They are more expensive that renewable energy

d)

They produce carbon dioxide when burned

28.

Lumber companies in the US replant forests as they cut them down. This is why in the US forests are considered:

a)

renewable

b)

nonrenewable

c)

Abiotic

d)

a man-made resource

29.

What is a natural disaster?

a)

A natural event that causes minor inconvenience

b)

A man-made event that causes destruction

c)

A natural and violent event that causes serious destruction and kills or injures people

d)

A natural event that only affects animals

30.

What triggers geological hazards?

a)

Processes in the atmosphere

b)

Water processes

c)

Organic substances

d)

Movement of tectonic plates

31.

Which type of hazard includes hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires?

a)

Geological hazards

b)

Meteorological hazards

c)

Hydrological hazards

d)

Biological hazards

32.

What causes hydrological hazards?

a)

Processes in the atmosphere

b)

Water processes

c)

Organic substances

d)

Movement of tectonic plates

33.

What is a tsunami an example of?

a)

Geological hazard only

b)

Hydrological hazard only

c)

Both geological and hydrological hazard

d)

Biological hazard

34.

Why is it difficult to predict geological disasters?

a)

They take a long time to form

b)

They need specific weather conditions

c)

They occur without any warning

d)

They are caused by organic substances

35.

Which of the following processes can cause natural disasters?

a)

Erosion

b)

Movement of tectonic plates

c)

Movement of sea water

d)

Extreme weather conditions

36.

Which of the following are examples of natural disasters?

a)

Tornadoes

b)

Droughts

c)

Low air pressure

d)

Erosion

37.

Which of the following disasters are formed in the atmosphere?

a)

Tornadoes

b)

Landslides

c)

Volcanic Eruptions

d)

Blizzards

38.

Which type of hazards occur because of extreme weather conditions?

a)

Hydrological

b)

Geological

c)

Meteorological

d)

Chemical

39.

What is a hydrological hazard?

a)

A hazard that involves the movement of water.

b)

A hazard that is triggered by below the surface.

c)

A hazard that is caused by living organisms.

d)

A hazard that is formed in the atmosphere.

40.

Why has the number of fatalities from natural disasters decreased in recent decades?

a)

Because there have been fewer disasters.

b)

Because scientists can predict disasters.

c)

Because of climate change.

d)

Because of better warning signs and preparation.

41.

Choose correct answers:

If a _______ hits land, its high winds and heavy rain can cause a lot of damage

a)

hurricane

b)

tornado

c)

avalanche

d)

drought

42.

What's the biggest danger posed by thunderstorms?

a)

Being blown around by high winds.

b)

Being soaked by heavy rain.

c)

Being deafened by loud thunder.

d)

Being struck by lightning.

43.

___________ are a lot more common than hurricanes.

a)

Floods

b)

Droughts

c)

Thunderstorms

d)

Tornadoes

44.

With rotating funnel-shaped clouds and winds reaching 300 miles per hour, _________ can do a lot of damage to large areas.

a)

hurricanes

b)

tornadoes

c)

avalanches

d)

floods

45.

_______________ can cause icy conditions on roads, fallen power lines, and extreme cold.

a)

Rainstorms

b)

Winter storms

c)

Thunderstorms

d)

Hurricanes

46.

Lots of things can bring about __________, including heavy rain, overflowing rivers, and even melting snow!

a)

drought

b)

tornadoes

c)

floods

d)

avalanches

47.

Which natural disaster has hit in this location?

a)

A tornado

b)

A tsunami

c)

A hurricane

d)

A drought

48.

________________ are slower to develop, but the lack of water can devastate entire ecosystems.

a)

Rainstorms

b)

Winter storms

c)

Tornadoes

d)

Droughts

49.

_______________ are especially unpredictable. They happen along plate boundaries in the earth's crust.

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Floods

d)

Droughts

50.

Which of the following would cause the greatest reduction of wildfires?

a)

A decrease in lightning storms

b)

An increase in rainfall

c)

A decrease in average wind speed

d)

Preventing people from visiting wildfire-prone areas

51.

When an earthquake occurs underwater, it can trigger a _____________. These massive waves can travel as fast as 500 miles an hour.

a)

flood

b)

drought

c)

thunderstorm

d)

tsunami

52.

_______________ are linked to plate activity, too. When they erupt on land, their ash plumes and lava flows can do a lot of damage.

a)

Avalanches

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Volcanoes

d)

Tsunami

53.

What is the most common cause of tsunamis?

a)

Underwater earthquakes

b)

Monsoon rains

c)

Storm surges

d)

Tropical cyclones

54.

Hurricanes, thunderstorms, and blizzards are all meteorological disasters. What does "meteorological"mean?

a)

Ocean-based

b)

Caused by meteors

c)

Related to the weather

d)

Unpredictable

55.

What do tornadoes and hurricanes have in common?

a)

They both form over the ocean.

b)

They both involve strong winds.

c)

They are both types of tropical storms.

d)

They both include funnel-shaped clouds.

56.

Which of the following items is a key part of a ready kit?

a)

flashlight and batteries

b)

fruits and vegetable

c)

flowers and chocolates

d)

Cheese and crackers

57.
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle
a)
True
b)
False
58.
Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?
a)
Combustion
b)
Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Death
59.
Which process converts carbon in the form of sugar into carbon dioxide gas?
a)
Bioremediation
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Respiration
d)
Transpiration
60.
Combustion is another word for __________.
a)
Transportation
b)
Respiration
c)
Fossil Fuels
d)
Burning
61.
Organisms that do not decompose can be buried and become what?
a)
water
b)
nutrients
c)
air
d)
fossil fuels
62.
Carbon can be found in...
a)
The atmosphere
b)
Soil
c)
Fossil fuels
d)
All of the above
63.
What process occurs when coal (fossil fuel) is used for energy?
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Pressurization 
d)
Respiration 
64.
When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the                       as carbon dioxide.
a)
Water
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Sun
d)
Air
65.
How do living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?
a)
respiration and photosynthesis
b)
 decomposition and respiration
66.

The circulation of the element Carbon among Earth's atmosphere, land, oceans, and organisms is called _____________.

a)

the Carbon Cycle

b)

the Oxygen Cycle

c)

the Carbon dioxide Cycle

d)

the Water Cycle

67.

When animals eat plants, the carbon that the plant contains is absorbed by the animals.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

How do animals get carbon?

a)

By eating plants and or other animals.

b)

They absorb it from the atmosphere.

c)

From the ground

d)

They do not get carbon from anywhere.

69.

What are fossil fuels made from?

a)

Plants and animals that are buried underground for millions of years.

b)

They absorb it from the atmosphere.

c)

Water

d)

Wind

70.

When humans EXHALE, we release __________________.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Water

71.

What is CO2?

a)

Carbon Monoxide

b)

Carbon Trioxide

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Oxygen

72.

Which of the following are fossil fuels?

a)

Coal, water, oil

b)

Oxygen, coal, oil

c)

Coal, Oil, Natural Gas

d)

None of the above

73.

What microscopic (tiny) organism absorbs the CO2 at the surface of water?

a)

Algae

b)

Plants

c)

Phytoplankton

d)

Plankton

74.

True or false. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.

a)

True

b)

False

75.
When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the                       as carbon dioxide.
a)
Water
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Sun
d)
Air
76.
How do living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?
a)
respiration and photosynthesis
b)
 decomposition and respiration
77.
When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the                       as carbon dioxide.
a)
Water
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Sun
d)
Air
78.
Carbon can be found in...?
a)
The atmosphere
b)
Inside of the Earth
c)
Fossil fuels
d)
All of the above!
79.

Carbon is used in the process called __________ by plants and algae to make food and the building blocks for growth.

a)

carbon cycle

b)

life

c)

photosynthesis

d)

decomposition

80.
Which process converts carbon in the form of sugar into carbon dioxide gas?
a)
Bioremediation
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Respiration
d)
Transpiration
81.

Which is a true statement?

a)

Humans depend on oxygen, plants depend on carbon dioxide

b)

Plants produce carbon dioxide

c)

Humans depend on carbon dioxide, plants depend on oxygen

d)

Humans don't depend on plants for the air they need

82.

Which gas do plants release, that humans depend on for survival?

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sugar

83.

Which gas do animals release, that plants depend on for survival?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Sunlight

d)

Water

84.

Over ________________ of years, once-living matter that remains in the ground can transform into fossil fuels.

a)

millions

b)

hundreds

c)

thousands

d)

a few handful

85.

A group of components (parts) that work together is a...

a)

Sphere

b)

System

c)

Habitat

d)

Cycle

86.

Contains solid inner metal core, liquid outer core, and rocky mantle and crust.

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Atmosphere

87.

All of Earth’s water.

a)

Cryosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

88.

Contains all living things on Earth.

a)

Biosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

89.

Thin envelope of gases surrounding the Earth and contains the weather.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Geosphere

90.

All ice and snow on Earth.

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Cryosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Geosphere

91.

A tree is blown down by wind.

a)

Atmosphere and Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere and Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere and Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere and Cryosphere

92.

Water vapor condenses to form clouds in the sky,

a)

Cryosphere and Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere and Geosphere

c)

Hydrosphere and Biosphere

d)

Atmosphere and Hydrosphere

93.

Warmer air temperature causes glaciers to melt.

a)

Hydrosphere and Biosphere

b)

Atmosphere and Hydrosphere

c)

Cryosphere and Atmosphere

d)

Cryosphere and Biosphere

94.

Water picks up rocks in the river and carries it farther downstream.

a)

Hydrosphere and Geosphere

b)

Geosphere and Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere and Atmosphere

d)

Atmosphere and Geosphere

95.

A monkey uses a rock as a tool to get some food.

a)

Biosphere and Cryosphere

b)

Geosphere and Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere and Geosphere

d)

Biosphere and Atmosphere

96.
a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Atmosphere

97.
a)

Geosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Cryosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

98.
a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Cryosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Atmosphere

99.
a)

Geosphere

b)

Cryosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Atmosphere

100.
a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Biosphere

101.

The air temperatures are rising, causing sea ice to melt faster. This is an example of...

a)

Season changes

b)

Positive feedback

c)

Negative feedback

d)

An interaction between the cryosphere and the hydrosphere

102.

The cryosphere is part of the...

a)

Geosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

103.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
104.
What type of feedback loop is shown?
a)
negative
b)
neutral 
c)
positive
105.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
amplify processes
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
106.
The two types of feedback systems that help organisms maintain homeostasis are:
a)
positive and negative 
b)
receptor and effector
c)
static and dynamic
d)
minor and major
107.
Maintaining body temperature is an example of a:
a)
negative feedback loop
b)
positive feedback loop
108.

As the Earth warms, increased evaporation produces more clouds. Clouds increase albedo, reflecting more light away from the Earth. The temperature falls. Rates of evaporation fall.

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

109.

A organization posts an advertisement with a very "click-baity" title and image on a social media platform. The title and image draw in people to click on the ad. As the ad receives more views, the algorithm shows the ad to more people.

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

110.

As the Earth warms, upper layers of permafrost melt, producing waterlogged soil above frozen ground. Methane gas is released into the environment. The greenhouse effect is enhanced. The Earth warms, melting more permafrost.

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

111.

As the Earth warms, ice cover melts, exposing soil or water. Albedo decreases. More energy is absorbed by the Earth’s surface. Global temperature rises. More ice melts.

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

112.

In some developing countries poverty causes illness and contributes to poor standards of education. In the absence of knowledge of family planning methods and hygiene, this contributes to population growth and illness, adding further to the causes of poverty; “a vicious circle of poverty.”

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

113.

In a positive feedback loop, each action creates a consequence that _____________________ the other action.

a)

decreases

b)

has no effect on

c)

amplifies

114.

In a negative feedback loop, each action creates a consequence that _____________________ the other action.

a)

decreases

b)

has no effect on

c)

amplifies

115.

Does the graph show positive or negative feedback?

a)

Positive, because when the red line shifts, the blue one does also

b)

Negative, because the blue line starts below equilibrium

c)

Negative, because the two actions are keeping each other near equilibrium

d)

Both positive and negative because the graph moves up and down

116.

Loops that cause a response to build up and build up until something big happens are called ____________ loops

a)

positive

b)

negative

117.

The heater kicks on and the house warms up, so it kicks off. Then the house cools a bit and the heater kicks back on. This continues all day. It's a _____________ loop.

a)

positive

b)

negative

118.

Most of the body's feedback loops are ____________ loops.

a)

positive

b)

negative

119.

Body temperature regulation is an example of a ______________ loop

a)

positive

b)

negative

120.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
121.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
amplify processes
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
122.
Maintaining body temperature is an example of a:
a)
negative feedback loop
b)
positive feedback loop
123.

In a positive feedback loop, each action creates a consequence that _____________________ the other action.

a)

decreases

b)

has no effect on

c)

amplifies

124.

In a negative feedback loop, each action creates a consequence that _____________________ the other action.

a)

decreases

b)

has no effect on

c)

amplifies

125.

A ________________ feedback loop makes a system more stable.

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Negative

d)

Circular

126.

A _________________ feedback loop moves a system to an extreme.

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Circular

d)

Negative

127.

A thermostat in a central heating system can determine the temperature of your living room. It switches the air conditioner on when the temperature increases to a predetermined level and shuts it off when it cools to another level. The room temperature remains within a comfortable level regardless of the temperature outside.

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

128.

In an economic recession, job loss leads to decreased spending, which harms businesses and leads to even more job loss.

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

129.

When the population of deer in an area begin to grow, they start overgrazing the vegetation that feeds them. When there is not enough vegetation to sustain the rapidly growing deer population, they will begin to die off until the vegetation grows back to normal levels and the deer will have enough food to repopulate again. 

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

130.

This image is an example of

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Negative

c)

Positive

d)

Temperture

131.

A organization posts an advertisement with a very "click-baity" title and image on a social media platform. The title and image draw in people to click on the ad. As the ad receives more views, the algorithm shows the ad to more people.

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

132.

In some developing countries poverty causes illness and contributes to poor standards of education. In the absence of knowledge of family planning methods and hygiene, this contributes to population growth and illness, adding further to the causes of poverty; “a vicious circle of poverty.”

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

133.

Does the graph show positive or negative feedback?

a)

Positive, because when the red line shifts, the blue one does also

b)

Negative, because the blue line starts below equilibrium

c)

Negative, because the two actions are keeping each other near equilibrium

d)

Both positive and negative because the graph moves up and down

134.

Negative feedback loops result in stabilization of a system.

Negative feedback is a process that _______ the effects of a change.

a)

reduces

b)

amplifies

c)

has no effect

135.

Positive feedback loops result in a system moving towards an extreme. Positive feedback is a process that _______ the effects of a change.

a)

reduces

b)

amplifies

c)

has no effect