Worksheetstest practice
Total questions: 118
Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins
The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
The _____________ holds the DNA, and controls the functions of eukaryotic cells.
Nucleus
Nuclear Membrane
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
What can only be found in plant cells?
Cell membrane
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
This is the brain or control center of the cell.
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell membrane
This cell part is in ALL cells. It is the gel-like substance that provides cell shape.
Chloroplasts
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
All living things are composed of one or more cells.
True
Falso
The ________ controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell.
cell membrane
nucleus
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
What structure in a plant cell enables the cell to capture energy from the Sun?
cell wall
chloroplast
mitochondrion
central vacuole
Which type of cell can make its own food?
animal
plant
In which organelle are molecules packaged in preparation for distribution throughout the cell?
mitochondrion
vacuole
cytoskeleton
Golgi apparatus
____________ is the gel-like substance found in a cell?
cytoplasm
chlorophyll
water
The _______________ surrounds the cell material.
chromosome
cell membrane
cytoplasm
Lysosomes in the cell work to
get rid of wast
provide protein
store all information
What is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things?
cell
organism
atom
plasma
The __________ is the control center of a cell.
mitochondrion
nucleus
vacuole
Which cell part protects and provides shape for a plant cell?
nucleus
mitochondrion
vacuole
cell wall
The splitting of a cell into two separate cells is
division
mitosis
diffusion
The __________ produces energy in the cell.
mitochondrion
nucleus
vacuole
What is the smallest unit of any organism that is capable of independent function?
tissue
cell
organ
muscle
The DNA is found in the ________ of a prokaryote.
cytoplasm
nucleus
An individual's "fingerprint" is carried by the
cell membrane
DNA
mitochondria
RNA
Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane.
True
False
Which statement about plant and animal cells is correct?
Animal cells are irregular in shape; plant cells are regular in shape.
Animal cells are regular in shape; plant cells are irregular in shape.
Both animal and plant cells are irregular in shape
Both animal and plant cells are regular in shape.
Suppose you were to examine plant and animal cells under a microscope. Which structures would you find in both cell types?
cell wall, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi body
cell wall, cytoplasm, and Golgi body
nucleolus, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum
all of the above
A cell membrane works to
store all information
give the cell support
keep thing in and out of the cell
get rid of waste
Which scientist created the compound microscope?
Hooke
Jansen
Virchow
Van Leeuwenhook
What organelle packages proteins?
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Golgi Body
Cell Membrane
A group of organs working together create an
organelle
organ
organ system
organism
Who said that "all cells come from other cells?"
Hooke
Schlieden
Schwann
Virchow
Which organelle is the control center of the cell? (It is the BOSS.)
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Golgi Body
Mitochondria
What organelle is like a storage tank for food, water, & waste?
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Vacuole
Lysosome
Who looked at animal cells & said "cells are the basic unit of structure & function in living things?"
Virchow
Hooke
Schlieden
Schwann
Who gave cells their name when he looked at cork?
Hooke
Van Leeuwenhook
Schlieden
Schwann
What is the correct order of levels?
atom, organelle, cell, molecule
organelle, cell, tissue, organ
organelle, organism, organ, organ system
organism, community, population, ecosystem
Which organelle breaks down waste & is similar to the "clean up crew?"
cell membrane
Ribosome
Lysosome
Smooth ER
Which organelle makes ribosomes & is the "boss-man mini me?"
Nucleus
MItochondria
Nucleolus
Rough ER
Which organelle is responsible for transport of proteins & has ribosomes attached?
Chloroplast
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Cell Wall
Jello-man is representing which organelle?
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Choose the correct order below. (small to big)
atom, molecule, organelle, tissue, cell
organism, organ, cell, tissue
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
atom, organelle, organ, organism
______ has a double membrane AND creates energy for the animal cell.
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Nucleus
_____ makes lipids (fats) for the cell.
Mitochondria
Smooth ER
Ribosome
Rough ER
The thick, rigid (stiff) boundary for a plant cell is a _____.
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
_____ has a double membrane AND changes light energy to chemical energy in PLANT cells.
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Chloroplast
What surrounds (goes around) an animal cell to keep all organelles inside?
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Rough ER
Who are the 3 scientists that had a part in the CELL THEORY?
Schlieden, Schwann, Virchow
Hooke, Schwann, Schlieden
Schlieden, Virchow, Hooke
Jansen, Hooke, Virchow
Which of the following is the characteristic that all organisms have in common?
All organisms are made up of cells.
All organisms are multicellular
All organisms can make their own food
All organisms have cells with a nucleus
Which statement below about cells is true?
All things (living and non-living) are composed of cells
All cells come from other cells
All cells have a nucleus
All cells contain organs and tissues
The simplest structure that can carry out all of the activities characteristic of life are:
Cells
Atoms
Molecules
Crystals
Cell theory has 3 parts: The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things, all cells come from existing cells, and _________________.
Nonliving things are composed of cells
The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke
All organisms are made of one or more cells
All cells are microscopic in size
All organisms consist of __________________.
One or more cells
Only one cell
More than one cell
Something other than cells
Which of the following statements is true about all cells?
They are all part of tissues
They all contain chlorophyll
They all have a cell wall
They all have a cell membrane
How are the cells in multicellular organisms different from those in single-celled organisms?
Cells in multicellular organisms do not have nuclei
Cells in multicellular organisms are smaller than cells in single-celled organisms
Cells in multicellular organisms do not move
Cells in multicellular organisms are specialized to perform certain functions
Which of the following is in order from the most complex to the simplest?
Cell, tissue, organ, organ system
Tissue, cell, organ system, organ
Organ system, organ, tissue, cell
Organ system, tissue, cell, organ
A group of similar cells that all work together to perform a specific function is a:
Vacuole
Tissue
Prokaryote
chloroplast
Which organelle would you expect to find in a plant cell but not an animal cell?
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Ribosome
chloroplast
In multicellular organisms, groups of tissues form:
Vacuoles
Organs
Cells
organelles
True or False: Prokaryotic cells do not have structures that are surrounded by membranes and Eukaryotic cells do.
True
False
Basic unit of structure and function of living things is called:
Cell
Atom
Molecules
Nucleus
Rigid layer that surrounds plant cells is called:
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
ER
Golgi Bodies
Control center of the cell:
ER
Golgi Bodies
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things:
Cell Theory
Theory of Gravity
Theory of Evolution
None of These
This layer surrounds the cell and allows what substances come into and out of a cell:
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions in the cell:
Organelles
Organs
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Fill in the Blank:
The invention of the ________ lead to the discovery of cells because it can magnify small objects to make them appear bigger.
Teloscope
Microscope
Barometer
Anemometer
Small structures within all cells that make proteins:
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleus
ER
This organelle is known as “powerhouse” of cell because it converts food into energy during cell respiration.
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Golgi Bodies
Storage area for a cell is called:
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
ER
Clear, gel-like fluid in a cell:
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
This organelle contains digestive chemicals that break down certain materials in a cell like a recycling center:
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Golgi Bodies
Mitochondria
This organelle forms passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another like a road:
Chloroplast
Nucleus
ER
Ribosomes
Green organelle that captures sunlight and uses it to produce food for a plant cell:
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
This cell organelle receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages, and delivers them to other parts of a cell:
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Golgi Bodies
Ribosomes
What 3 cell parts are found in PLANT cells, but not animal cells? (Check all that apply.)
Cell Wall
Large Vacuole
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
All living things are composed of cells.
All cells are produced from other cells.
All cells have a nucleus and chloroplasts.
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
Which scientist discovered and named cells after “small rooms”?
Robert Hooke
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
What did Theodor Schwann discover about cells?
All plants are made of cells.
All animals are made of cells.
Cells come from other cells.
None of these
Cells with a nucleus like plant and animal cells are also:
Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Bacteria Cells
All of these
