What develops with a mild form of adenovirus infection:

In which organs is the primary tuberculosis complex located:

What type of inflammation develops in the intestine in the second stage of dysentery:

Characteristic complications of typhoid fever include:

The characteristic manifestation of the cutaneous form of anthrax is:

Solitary gummas during syphilis are often located in:

Pathological processes that develop in pernicious anemia:

The characteristic feature of tertiary syphilis:

Characteristics of primary syphilis include:

Papillary growth due to follicular epithelial proliferation, colloid vacuolization, changes in its staining properties, lympho-plasmocytic infiltration of the stroma, lymphoid tissue hyperplasia with germinal centers, myocardial hypertrophy, liver fibrosis, thymomegaly, and adrenal corti layer atrophy are characteristic of:

The pathology of the brain characteristic for the primary-septic form of anthrax:

In traumatic surgical interventions, septic shock with hyperproduction of endotoxins, obstetric DIC syndrome, the development of thrombinemia with the appearance of a large number of microthrombi in blood vessels is initiated:

Manifestation of immunodepressive effects of the influenza virus:

Changes in internal organs during the algid stage of cholera:

Gluccocoticoids are produced.

What is the mechanism of action of Sertrallne?

Antihypertensive drug from group of beta blockers:

Bronchodilators include:

Indications for the appointment of this drug are hyperacid conditions, heartburn, and metabolic acidosis. Contraindications include alkalosis and hypokalemia.

These drugs have an inhibitory effect on the final stages of hydrochloric acid synthesis, suppress nocturnal and stimulated gastric acid secretion. Omeprazole and its analogs have a prolonged effect, faster symptomatic relief, and promote faster healing of duodenal ulcers. After the abolition of this group of drugs, gastric secretion is restored.

Select a drug used in gastroenterology for the treatment of chronic hepatitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis, habitual constipation. It contains bile, garlic extract, nettle extract, activated carbon, and auxiliary substances.

Inhibits alpha-glucosidase and slows down the absorption of glucose in the intestine.

Having a state of calm, tranquilizing or anxiolytic effect - the ability to reduce the state of internal tension.

The mechanism of action of Levodopa is:

Patient S. was admitted to the clinic with a diagnosis of coronary heart disease. From the anamnesis, it turned out that he also has bronchial asthma. Which antianginal drugs are contraindicated in this patient?

A person with a history of subfebrile anemia took a drug without a doctor's prescription; after that, the patient developed abdominal pain, jaundice, and dark urine. This is a result of an overdose of which drug? And name a pharmacological antidote to eliminate the overdose.

A patient with epilepsy was prescribed a drug. Soon after regular use, he developed signs of a disorder in the activity of male sex hormones, which later led to gynecomastia and impotence. What drug did the patient use?

The mechanism of action of Selegiline is

By blocking dopamine receptors in the central nervous system, productive symptoms of psychosis are eliminated. What pharmacological mechanism does this lead to?

Specific reversible COMT inhibitor with peripheral action:

Typical neuroleptic:

Which of the following drugs induce metabolism of Warfarin and cause a decrease in its plasma concentration?

Indications for prescribing pirenzepine:

Effectiveness of heparin in patients with low activity of antithrombin: Ill Is:

Patient K. was admitted to the clinic with a diagnosis of coronary heart disease. From the anamnesis it turned out that he also suffers from gout. Which drugs are contraindicated in this patient?

A patient with a gastric ulcer was prescribed a drug. Soon after regular use, he developed signs of a disorder in the activity of male sex hormones: gynecomastia and impotence. What drug did the patient use?

Patient E. was admitted to the clinic with a diagnosis of coronary heart disease. From the anamnesis it turned out that he also suffers from bronchial asthma. Which drug is contraindicated in this patient?

The patient complains of general weakness, nausea, thirst, swelling, infrequent urination. The disease st. otitis. Dally utine output is 600 ml protein is 2.2 g/1. Blood ESR is high. The most probable etiological factor:

What type of pericardial inflammation develops using transmural and subepicardial infraction:

Thyroid disease characterized by massive lymphoid infiltration with follicle formation, follicular epithelial cells with Hürthle cells:

Patients with diabetes mellitus often have skin lesions in the form of furunculosis, fungal infections, trophic ulcers, and poor wound healing. What is the reason for these complications?

In hyperthyroidism, the expression of beta-adrenergic receptors in tissues increases under the influence of thyroid hormones. What occurs as a result?

When a young woman with habitual non-pregnancy was examined, lupus anticoagulant-antiphospholipid antibody IgG was found. This is in favor of:

In the early stages of the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis, the leading role is played by:

In gout, sodium monourate is most commonly deposited as needle-shaped crystals in:

A man suffered a terminal cardiac arrest due to an electrical injury in which current was passed through a left arm–right leg loop:

Diabetic microangiopathies are characterized by:

Inhibition of fibrinogenesis

Premature contraction of the heart caused by an impulse originating in one part of the intraventricular conducting system or ventricles is:

A 56-year-old patient has a gastric ulcer associated with H. pylori. A study of stomach secretory function shows basal secretion of 90 units (normal 40-60 units) and total acidity of 50-100 mM/L. The secretory dysfunction is caused by excessive secretion of:

A patient exhibits edema and thickening of the skin due to hydrophilic glycosaminoglycan accumulation in connective tissues. Other symptoms include decreased mental activity, drowsiness, fatigue, cold intolerance, general weakness, apathy, slow speech, and decreased intellect. These are characteristic of:

Complication of recurrent warty endocarditis:

The patient died of heart disease. During the autopsy, an irregular oval-shaped, yellow-colored, hemorrhagic section was found on the posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. In the center of the focus, the myocardium is torn, and blood is collected in the pericardial sac. Choose the correct statement for this situation.

The method used by a pathologist to determine the etiology of viral encephalitis:

Selective damage to motor neurons in the gray matter of the anterior horns of the spinal cord in the cervical-thoracic region occurs in:

Additional route of tick-borne encephalitis infection (other than transmissive):

Secondary changes in keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin:

Characteristic symptom of restrictive cardiomyopathy:

Negative outcome of endocarditis:

A 45-year-old woman had uterine bleeding, and a diagnostic curettage was taken from the endometrium. Histological analysis showed irregularly shaped glands in the endometrium, and stromal cells were hyperplastic. Choose the correct statement for this case:

The main pathological process in thrombocytopenia:

Patients with diabetes mellitus often have skin lesions in the form of furunculosis, fungal infections, trophic ulcers, and poor wound healing. The development of glucose toxicity:

In hyperthyroidism, the expression of beta-adrenergic receptors in tissues increases under the influence of thyroid hormones:

Examination of the ventilation function of the lungs revealed a decrease in the volume of forced expiration in 1 second, a decrease in vital capacity. These indicators are typical for:

A newborn has acute respiratory failure as a result of the development of primary atelectasis and interstitial pulmonary edema. The development of which is based on:

At the end of the first week, a patient with ALF has lethargy, muscle hypotonia, and hyporeflexia. Data is characterized by the following disturbances in homeostasis:

A patient with sepsis developed acute lung injury accompanied by severe hypoxemia that does not respond to oxygen therapy, a decrease in lung extensibility, and bilateral pulmonary infiltration. In the pathogenesis of this syndrome, an important role is played by:

The mechanism of aortic aneurysm development in syphilis:

The characteristic sign of primary syphilis is:

Changes identified in the small intestine during the third stage of typhoid fever include:

Immunosuppression in leukemia leads to:

Macroscopic changes in the intestinal wall during diphtheritic colitis:

Type of generalized hematogenic tuberculosis:

Source of influenza infection:

What characteristic tissue reaction develops in the lymph nodes of the lungs during tuberculous lymphadenitis?

Patient K. has ischemic stroke. Spastic left-sided paralysis of the upper extremity developed. This indicates damage to which of the following gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres?

The main informative component of the azotemia index in chronic renal failure is:

In the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis, the following plays an important role:

Inflammatory lung hardening syndrome is characterized by:

When coronary blood flow is severely impaired, in the myocardium ischemia, damage and necrosis develop active electrode records:

Medicines for the treatment of patients with psychosis:

In young children, compared to adults, respiratory failure develops more quickly in similar situation:

A 47-year-old female patient, in the last 2 months, complained of attacks of suffocation with examination: diffuse cyanosis, distant dry crackles, participation of auxiliary muscles in the a The Tiffno Index is 57%. In the development of this typical form of pathology, the following is

A 63-year-old man complains for nausea, vomiting. and a visual sensation of green-yellow circles around diagnosed with heart failure and atrial fibrillation and started appropriate treatment two weeks earlier. Medications most likely caused the symptoms in this patient?

Cholestyramine enters into a complex with bile acids and endotoxins, belongs to the group:

Complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus:

Thyroid disease characterized by massive lymphoid infiltration with follicle formation, follicular epithelial cells with increased:

Select a drug from the group of monoclonal antibodies to TNF alpha:

What are the pharmacological effects of glucocorticosteroids used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases?

Colchicine in an inflamed joint with gout:

Patient O., 32 years old, with infertility, was diagnosed with oligozoospermia caused by a disorder of spermatogenesis. Dysfunction is associated with damage to the following testicular structures:

Patient R., 58 years old, with acute myocardial infarction, is infused with thrombolytic drugs (rheopolyglucin) with simultaneous administration of heparin. The result of therapy may be the development of reperfusion syndrome, one of the manifestations of which is:

What is the name of the condition when the action of levodopa becomes irregular (alternating between 'on' and off):

In stage 3 of DIC, depletion of plasma factors, activation of fibrinolysis, and thrombocytopenia lead to the development of:

Which stage of syphilis develops as a manifestation of the slow (delayed) type of hypersensitivity:

Thyroid disease leading to the following heart changes: left ventricular hypertrophy, serous edema, lymphoid infiltration of interstitial tissue, intracellular edema of muscle fibers:

Patient O., 30 years old, with mitral stenosis has a heart rhythm disorder with chaotically different

R-R intervals and absence of a smooth isoline between QRS complexes. What type of arrhythmia

has developed in the patient? Indicate where the ectopic activity foci generating impulses are

most often localised in this arrhythmia

Primary glandular hypoparathyroidism is characterized by

Which drug is used as calcium channel antagonist?

Which drug is NOT a calcium channel antagonist?

Disrupts the synthesis of nucleic acids, Is an antagonist of folic acid:

The threshold for the development of irreversible changes in neurons is the level of perfusion:

What morphological changes can most often can be detected in moderated influenza:

Causes of thyrotoxicosis: