Font size
WorksheetsKahoot Review
Total questions: 83
Worksheet time: 42mins
What is one way to prepare an infant for a treatment or procedure?
Involve parents
Offer simple explanations
Provide privacy
Let child examine equipment
Which of the following should be included for infants during a treatment or procedure?
Include familiar object
Offer small reward
Suggest coping techniques
Allow for choices
After a treatment or procedure, it is important to ______, distract, and hug an infant.
soothe
feed
bathe
scold
For toddlers and preschoolers, it is important to offer ______ explanations.
simple
complex
lengthy
abstract
Toddlers and preschoolers should be given permission to express discomfort during a procedure.
True
False
Which of the following is a recommended approach for toddlers and preschoolers during a procedure?
Offer one direction at a time
Provide privacy
Offer small reward
Include familiar object
For school aged children, letting the child ______ equipment can help prepare them for a procedure.
examine
ignore
hide
break
Encouraging ______ of fears is important for school aged children during treatment or procedures.
verbalization
suppression
avoidance
denial
Adolescents should be provided privacy during treatment or procedures.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT a stressor for children of all ages?
Separation
Pain
Fear of body intrusion
Hunger
Name one stressor for children of all ages during treatment or procedures.
Separation, Pain, or Fear of body intrusion
Excitement about new toys
Desire to eat more vegetables
Interest in learning new languages
Which of the following is NOT a stage of response listed in the worksheet?
Protest
Despair
Acceptance
Denial and detachment
List any two nonpharmacologic techniques mentioned in the worksheet for pain management.
Drawing, Distraction, Imagery, Relaxation, Cognitive (thinking) strategies, Backrub or hand massage (any two)
Antibiotics and surgery
Steroid injections and chemotherapy
Insulin therapy and radiation
Elimination of the drug may be prolonged because of an _________
immature liver enzyme system
increased renal clearance
enhanced metabolic rate
efficient excretion mechanism
Dosages are influenced by weight and differences in expected ________, ________, and ________.
absorption, metabolism, and clearance
distribution, excretion, and synthesis
digestion, filtration, and secretion
respiration, circulation, and elimination
Which drug is commonly used for the relief of mild to moderate pain?
Opioids
Fentanyl
Acetaminophen
Naloxone
Opioids are used for:
Mild pain
Moderate to severe pain
Short surgical procedures
Opioid overdose
Fentanyl is a potent analgesic given for:
Long-term pain management
Short surgical procedures
Opioid overdose
Skin sutures
Naloxone should be available for use in case of ________.
opioid overdose
allergic reaction
asthma attack
diabetic coma
Topical anesthetics are used for all of the following EXCEPT:
Skin sutures
Intravenous (IV) catheter placement
Lumbar punctures
Relief of moderate pain
Language interpreters are provided to all patients at no cost to them.
True
False
Showing cultural sensitivity ________ anxiety.
decreases
increases
ignores
causes
Nonverbal cues and body language are important in ________ communication.
intercultural
written
mathematical
mechanical
Parents’ Reactions to the Child’s Hospitalization: Parents may ventilate their feelings and stresses through ________, crying, or body language.
anger
laughter
silence
dancing
Parents’ Reactions to the Child’s Hospitalization: Behavior often involves attitudes resulting from ________ experiences.
early childhood
adolescent
recent
adulthood
Parents’ Reactions to the Child’s Hospitalization: An understanding and acceptance of people and their problems is essential for the successful ________ nurse.
pediatric
surgical
psychiatric
geriatric
Parents’ Reactions to the Child’s Hospitalization: Poor ________ can result in unnecessary fear.
communication
nutrition
exercise
discipline
Confidentiality and Legality: An emancipated minor is no longer under the parents’ authority.
True
False
Discharge planning: Fill in the blank. Discharge planning begins at ________ to the hospital.
admission
discharge
treatment
consultation
Discharge planning: Parents must be prepared for behavioral problems that may arise after ________. Example: Regression.
hospitalization
medication
vaccination
schooling
Home care: Home health care and other community agencies work with the family to provide ________ care.
holistic
fragmented
isolated
temporary
Home care: Respite care can be provided for the ________ caregivers.
primary
secondary
temporary
occasional
Which of the following is included in the History of Surgery?
Developmental history
Admission History
OTC medication use
All of the above
Fill in the blank: The respiratory rate for a newborn is ______ breaths per minute.
30 - 50
12 - 20
60 - 80
80 - 100
Fill in the blank: The heart rate for an infant (1-12 months) is ______ beats per minute.
80 - 140
40 - 60
150 - 200
60 - 80
Fill in the blank: The systolic blood pressure for a toddler (1-3 yrs.) is ______ mmHg.
80 - 110
60 - 90
100 - 140
50 - 70
Fill in the blank: The weight in kilos for a preschooler (3-5 yrs.) is ______.
14 - 18
8 - 10
20 - 25
25 - 30
Which of the following is NOT part of the Physical survey?
Vital signs
Pain
Weight
Blood type
Fill in the blank: The head circumference is measured in ______.
infants
adults
elderly
adolescents
Which of the following is the correct order for collecting specimens?
Collect specimen, verify order, label, send to lab
Verify order, collect specimen, obtain lab requisitions, label, send to lab
Label, collect specimen, verify order, send to lab
Send to lab, collect specimen, verify order, label
Fill in the blank: The weight in pounds for a school age child (6-12 yrs.) is ______.
41 - 92
20 - 40
93 - 120
10 - 25
Fill in the blank: The systolic blood pressure for an adolescent (13+ yrs.) is ______ mmHg.
110 - 120
90 - 100
130 - 140
100 - 110
List one of the routes of medication administration mentioned in the text.
Oral
Topical
Sublingual
Rectal
Which of the following is NOT one of the nine rights of medication administration?
drug
dose
patient
diagnosis
Name one factor to consider for pediatric IVs as listed in the text.
Developmental characteristics
Room temperature
Parental occupation
Favorite color
Safe dose should be calculated before administration of medication to infants and children.
True
False
What should the nurse observe for when administering medications to infants and children?
Toxic symptoms
Increased appetite
Rapid weight gain
Improved vision
Which of the following is a responsibility of the nurse when recording intake and output?
Record only the amount of output
Record what specimens were obtained and where appropriate, the amount of output
Record only the intake
Record only the time of administration
Name one of the nine rights of medication administration.
drug
temperature
pulse
height
IV medications can cause phlebitis, and the nurse must observe the child’s IV site hourly for reddened areas or signs of inflammation.
True
False
What is a risk for children who are active and have an IV site?
Infiltration
Dehydration
Fever
Allergic reaction
What is the result of interaction between Antacids and Steroids?
Decreased absorption
Increased blood pressure
Enhanced sedation
Prolonged bleeding time
What is the result of interaction between Digoxin and Antacids?
Decreased absorption
Increased absorption
No effect on absorption
Enhanced toxicity
What is the result of interaction between NSAIDs and Antacids?
Decreased absorption
Increased metabolism
Enhanced toxicity
Prolonged half-life
What is the result of interaction between Tetracycline and Antacids?
Decreased absorption
Increased absorption
No effect on absorption
Enhanced metabolism
What is the result of interaction between Theophylline and Erythromycin?
Increased theophylline toxicity
Decreased theophylline toxicity
No interaction occurs
Increased erythromycin toxicity
What is the result of interaction between Oral contraceptives and Barbiturates?
Decreased protection
Increased protection
No effect
Enhanced absorption
What is the result of interaction between Antacids and Phenytoin?
Decreased phenytoin effect
Increased phenytoin toxicity
No effect on phenytoin
Enhanced absorption of phenytoin
What is an example of a drug–environment interaction that causes phototoxicity?
Tetracycline
Paracetamol
Metformin
Atenolol
Which drug–drug interaction occurs between Phenytoin (Dilantin) and antacid?
Decreased phenytoin effect
Increased phenytoin toxicity
No interaction occurs
Enhanced absorption of phenytoin
Which drug–food interaction occurs between iron supplement and egg yolks?
Decreased absorption of iron
Increased absorption of iron
No effect on iron absorption
Decreased absorption of calcium
Which drug's absorption rate is decreased by any food?
Iron supplements
Aminoglycosides
Theophylline
Vitamin C
Theophylline interacts with which type of foods to decrease the time of drug activity in the body?
High-protein foods
Starch
Foods high in vitamin B12
Any food
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors can cause possible hypertensive crises when taken with which foods?
Starch, egg yolks
Tyrosine-containing foods, such as yogurt, processed meats, beer
High-protein foods
Any food
Iron supplements interact with _______ to decrease iron absorption.
Starch, egg yolks
Vitamin C
Calcium carbonate
Orange juice
What is Gavage feeding?
Feeding may be ordered when an infant cannot take food or fluids by mouth but the gastrointestinal tract is functioning.
A method of delivering oxygen to the lungs through a mask.
A surgical procedure to remove the appendix.
A technique used to measure blood pressure in infants.
Gastrostomy is designed to introduce food directly into the ______ through the abdominal wall by means of a surgically placed tube or button.
stomach
esophagus
intestine
trachea
Enema to a child is essentially the same as for adults.
True
False
List one indication for suctioning in tracheostomy care.
Indications for suctioning (e.g., to clear airway obstruction, remove secretions)
To increase risk of infection
To cause trauma to the airway
To dry out the tracheostomy tube
What is a tracheal stoma treated as?
A surgical wound
A natural airway
A type of infection
A medication site
How loose should trach ties around the child's neck be?
Loose enough to allow one finger to be easily inserted between the securement device and the neck.
Loose enough to allow three fingers to be easily inserted between the securement device and the neck.
Tight enough that no fingers can be inserted between the securement device and the neck.
Loose enough to allow the entire hand to fit between the securement device and the neck.
Infants should be maintained on NPO status for longer than 4 to 6 hours.
True
False
List one purpose of providing a pacifier to infants during preoperative care.
To assist in meeting developmental need for sucking.
To prevent dehydration in infants.
To monitor the infant's breathing rate.
To administer medication to the infant.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Eustachian tube?
Ventilation
Protection
Digestion
Drainage
Which of the following is a characteristic of a newborn's tympanic membrane?
Almost vertical
Almost horizontal
Very thick
Non-vascular
Name two characteristics of a newborn's ear compared to an adult's ear.
Tympanic membrane almost horizontal, Eustachian tube is shorter and straighter than in adult.
Tympanic membrane is vertical, Eustachian tube is longer and curved than in adult.
Tympanic membrane is thicker, Eustachian tube is narrower than in adult.
Tympanic membrane is absent, Eustachian tube is closed in newborns.
What are the two main functions of the ear?
Hearing and Balance.
Smelling and Tasting.
Breathing and Circulation.
Digestion and Excretion.
Name the three divisions of the ear.
External, Middle, Internal.
Outer, Central, Deep.
Upper, Lower, Inner.
Anterior, Posterior, Lateral.
The significance of ear alignment is:
It helps in assessing facial symmetry.
It determines hearing ability.
It indicates hair growth pattern.
It shows the age of a person.
Before instilling ear drops in infants, how should you pull the pinna of the ear?
Up and back
Down and back
Forward
Sideways
In children, how should you pull the pinna of the ear to straighten the external auditory canal?
Up and back
Down and back
Forward
Sideways
What is another name for Otitis Externa?
Swimmer's ear.
Middle ear infection.
Sinusitis.
Tonsillitis.
What are two symptoms of Otitis Externa?
Pain and tenderness on manipulating the pinna or tragus.
Hearing loss and nasal congestion.
Fever and sore throat.
Cough and chest pain.
