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ENT Medical Quiz

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Full name

4 lines
2.

Which of the following is associated with unilateral persistent offensive smell nasal discharge in toddlers?

a)

Croup

b)

Laryngomalacia

c)

Nasal foreign body

d)

Pharyngitis

3.

A 16-year-old boy has a 1-day history of pain in the right ear. He swims every morning. The right ear canal is red and swollen. He has pain when the auricle is pulled or the tragus is pushed. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Acute otitis media.

b)

Bullous myringitis.

c)

Chronic otitis media

d)

Otitis externa

e)

Peritonsillar abscess is also known as?

4.

Peritonsillar abscess is also known as?

a)

Quinsy

b)

Retropharyngeal abscess

c)

Thornwaldt's abscess

d)

Tonsillar abscess

5.

A 5-year-old child develops fever and ear pain 3 days after a cold symptom and now complains of right ear pain. Physical examination reveals a bulging tympanic membrane. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Choanal atresia

b)

Foreign body

c)

Acute Otitis externa

d)

Acute Otitis Media

6.

Which of the following structures is seen in hypopharynx?

a)

Pharyngotympanic tube

b)

Fossa of Rosenmulier

c)

Palatine tonsil

d)

Pyriform fossa

7.

A 2-year-old boy present with sudden severe dyspnea, he was cyanotic and had decreased right chest air entry most common cause is:

a)

Inhaled Foreign body

b)

Bronchiolitis

c)

Asthmatic attack

d)

None

8.

Which of the following is the most common cause of nasal epistaxis?

a)

Diabetes mellitus

b)

Polyps

c)

Nasal picking

d)

Thrombocytopenia

9.

A 5-year-old boy has come to the clinic for the ear problem. He has no previous ear problems. Clinical examination show fluid behind TM, otitis media with effusion or (glue ear) the management will be:

a)

Myringotomy

b)

Watchful waiting.

c)

Mastoidectomy

d)

Ossiculoplasty

10.

A hyperemic edema of the larynx and epiglottis that rapidly leads to respiratory obstruction in young children is most likely to be caused by?

a)

H. hemolyticus

b)

H. influenzae type B

c)

M. pneumoniae

d)

Neisseria meningitidis

11.

Tympanometry is

a)

Subjective Tests.

b)

Objective test.

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above.

12.

Tuning fork is use to establish

a)

conductive or sensorineural hearing loss

b)

infection of the external ear canal

c)

large external auditory meatus

d)

long eustachian tube

13.

Hearing loss types in PTA:

a)

Conductive: Both air & bone reduced, with air-bone gap

b)

Sensorineural: Both air & bone reduced, no gap.

c)

Mixed: Air gap, normal bone.

d)

Sensorineural: Both air & with air-bone gap.

14.

Tympanometry Type C

a)

Normal middle ear.

b)

Flat - suggests fluid, perforation.

c)

Negative pressure - Eustachian tube dysfunction.

d)

Flat - suggests Normal middle ear.

15.

Meningocele is:

a)

Herniation of meninges.

b)

Not Compressible.

c)

Herniation of meninges ± brain tissue through skull defect

d)

Does not change with crying or Valsalva.

16.

A 70-year-old diabetic patient, Diagnosed as malignant otitis externa. Which of the following is true regarding this condition?

a)

Facial nerve palsy is common

b)

It is more common in young patients

c)

Abducent nerve palsy is common

d)

Otalgia and otorrhea are absent

17.

A 30-year-old female teacher presents with progressive hoarseness of voice for the past 3 months. Indirect laryngoscopy reveals bilateral small, symmetric lesions at the junction of the anterior and middle third of the vocal cords. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Vocal cord polyp

b)

Vocal cord nodule

c)

Reinke's edema

d)

Laryngeal papilloma

18.

2-year-old chokes with peanuts, cyanotic had decreased right chest air entry Diagnosis as Inhaled foreign body the treatment would be

a)

rigid bronchoscopy.

b)

esophagoscopy

c)

Open surgery

d)

Watchful waiting

19.

Tracheostomy all true except

a)

Performed between 2nd and 4th tracheal rings.

b)

Fenestrated Tracheostomy tube allows speech.

c)

Adjustable flange Tracheostomy tube used for obese or deep necks.

d)

Uncuffed Tracheostomy tube use for ventilation and aspiration prevention.

20.

Choose the correct answer about choanal atresia

a)

Persistence of bucco-nasal membrane

b)

Bony (10%) or membranous (90%)

c)

Most be associated with other congenital anomalies

d)

All of the above

21.

All true about external auditory canal all true except

a)

⅓ cartilaginous, ⅔ osseous

b)

narrow junction the isthmus.

c)

⅓ osseous, ⅔ cartilaginous

d)

The canal PH is slightly acidic