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WorksheetsExam 3 Practice Review
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 50mins
What is in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET)?
Woman’s eggs are collected from the ovary, fertilized in a laboratory, and transferred into the uterus at the embryo stage of development.
Woman’s eggs are fertilized inside the body and the embryo is transferred to the fallopian tube.
Sperm is directly injected into the uterus without egg retrieval.
Only sperm is collected and analyzed in a laboratory without fertilization.
What is zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)?
After in vitro fertilization, the ovum is placed into the fallopian tube at the zygote stage of development.
A technique where sperm is directly injected into the ovary.
A process where the embryo is implanted into the uterus at the blastocyst stage.
A method where the ovum is fertilized inside the fallopian tube.
What is gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)?
Multiple eggs collected from the ovaries are placed in a thin catheter with the sperm to be used. The gametes (eggs and sperm) are then injected into the fallopian tubes via laparoscopy while the patient is under general anesthesia.
Eggs are fertilized outside the body and the resulting embryos are implanted into the uterus.
A single sperm is injected directly into an egg in the laboratory and then transferred to the uterus.
Sperm is directly injected into the uterus to facilitate fertilization.
What is frozen embryo transfer (FET)?
One or more embryos frozen during a previous treatment cycle are thawed and transferred into the uterus. The endometrium has been primed with estrogen and progestogen.
A process where eggs are fertilized and immediately transferred into the uterus without freezing.
A method where sperm is directly injected into the uterus without using embryos.
A technique where embryos are frozen and stored indefinitely without ever being transferred.
A gestational carrier is a person who carries and delivers a child for an intended parent or parents, using eggs retrieved from another person.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT an intervention you can discuss with patients regarding infertility?
Using water-soluble lubricants during intercourse
Having the male partner avoid high scrotal temperatures
Having the male partner avoid tight and fitting underwear
Encouraging the use of spermicidal lubricants
Fill in the blank: Using water-soluble lubricants during intercourse is recommended because these do not have ______ properties.
spermicidal
antibacterial
antifungal
antiviral
Fill in the blank: Having the male partner avoid environments that cause high ______ temperatures, such as saunas, can reduce sperm production.
scrotal
cranial
abdominal
thoracic
Fill in the blank: Stress management, nutrition counseling, and ______ analysis are interventions you can discuss with patients regarding infertility.
lifestyle
financial
genetic
medication
What is menopause?
Menopause is the cessation of menses for 12 consecutive months because of a decrease in estrogen production.
Menopause is the onset of puberty in women.
Menopause is the period of increased fertility in women.
Menopause is the monthly cycle of ovulation in women.
Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with menopause?
Thinning of the vaginal walls
Increased vaginal infections
Increased estrogen production
Painful sexual relations (dyspareunia)
Osteoporosis is a decrease in bone mass that increases the risk of bone fractures.
True
False
What role does estrogen play in bone health?
Estrogen enables vitamin D to assist in calcium absorption in the intestine and helps maintain healthy bone tissue.
Estrogen increases the breakdown of bone tissue, leading to weaker bones.
Estrogen prevents the absorption of calcium in the kidneys, reducing bone density.
Estrogen has no effect on bone health or calcium metabolism.
Older women on long-term combination hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are at increased risk for which of the following?
Ovarian cancer
Breast cancer
Stroke
Pulmonary embolism
Which lifestyle activity does NOT increase the risk of osteoporosis?
Inadequate intake of calcium and vitamin D
Smoking
Regular exercise
Excessive alcohol intake
Excessive caffeine, cola, or soft drink intake results in imbalanced calcium and phosphorus or demineralizes bone.
True
False
Define fistulectomy.
Fistulectomy is the surgical excision of a rectovaginal or urethrovaginal fistula and repair of the tissue to prevent passage of urine or feces into the vagina.
Fistulectomy is the removal of hemorrhoids from the anal canal.
Fistulectomy is the surgical repair of a hernia in the abdominal wall.
Fistulectomy is the excision of a cyst from the ovary.
What is removed in a total hysterectomy?
The entire uterus and cervix are removed. Ovaries and fallopian tubes are left intact.
Only the ovaries are removed.
Only the cervix is removed.
The uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes are all removed.
What is removed during an oophorectomy?
An ovary
A kidney
A lung
An appendix
Hydrocele is defined as a larger-than-normal amount of fluid accumulating in the space between the testis and which structure?
Tunica vaginalis
Tunica albuginea
Epididymis
Spermatic cord
Which of the following is a sign of hydrocele?
Painful scrotum
Swollen scrotum that is painless
Redness of the scrotum
Itching of the scrotum
Hydrocele can be caused by trauma or infection such as epididymitis.
True
False
What is a typical treatment for hydrocele if the swelling is large or uncomfortable?
Aspiration or surgical incision and drainage of the sac
Application of topical antibiotics
Oral antihistamines
Physical therapy exercises
Varicocele typically occurs on which side of the scrotum?
Left side
Right side
Both sides equally
Neither side
Which diagnostic method is used to confirm varicocele?
Doppler ultrasound
X-ray
CT scan
Urinalysis
Untreated varicocele is associated with long term complications.
True
False
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Assigned female at birth.
Obesity after menopause.
Alcohol consumption.
Lack of physical activity.
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Age (especially age 55 and up)
Physical inactivity
High-fat diet
Alcohol consumption
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 gene mutation.
Obesity after menopause.
Alcohol consumption.
Physical inactivity.
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Other select gene mutations
Obesity
Alcohol consumption
Physical inactivity
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Family history of breast cancer in a first-degree relative, a father, or a brother.
Obesity after menopause
Alcohol consumption
Use of oral contraceptives
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Personal history of breast cancer
Obesity
Alcohol consumption
Physical inactivity
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Race (African American females under age 40 and White females develop breast cancer at a higher risk than others; African American females are more likely to die from breast cancer at any age)
Diet high in saturated fats
Physical inactivity
Alcohol consumption
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Physical characteristics: tall, dense breast tissue, certain benign breast conditions.
Diet high in saturated fats.
Lack of physical activity.
Alcohol consumption.
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Early menarche; late menopause.
Obesity after menopause.
Alcohol consumption.
Use of oral contraceptives.
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Chest radiation
Obesity
Alcohol consumption
Physical inactivity
Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for breast cancer?
Exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES)
Obesity
Alcohol consumption
Physical inactivity
Which of the following is a lifestyle-associated risk factor for breast cancer?
Drinking alcohol
Wearing tight clothes
Using mobile phones
Drinking cold water
Which of the following is a lifestyle-associated risk factor for breast cancer?
Being overweight or obese.
Having blue eyes.
Living at high altitude.
Being left-handed.
Which of the following is a lifestyle-associated risk factor for breast cancer?
Not being physically active.
Having blue eyes.
Eating only organic food.
Living at high altitude.
Which of the following is a lifestyle-associated risk factor for breast cancer?
Having breast implants.
Having a tattoo.
Wearing glasses.
Using sunscreen.
Which of the following is a risk factor for breast cancer that may be nonmodifiable or lifestyle-associated?
Not having children.
Having a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Regular physical activity.
Low body weight.
Which of the following is a risk factor for breast cancer that may be nonmodifiable or lifestyle-associated?
Not breastfeeding.
Having a cold.
Wearing glasses.
Eating carrots.
Which of the following is a risk factor for breast cancer that may be nonmodifiable or lifestyle-associated?
Use of birth control or menopausal hormone therapy.
Daily intake of vitamin C supplements.
Regular physical exercise.
Drinking only filtered water.
What is a contributing risk factor for breast cancer in males?
Older age
BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations
Radiation therapy to the chest
Overweight and obesity
All of the above
How often should clinical breast exams be performed for females aged 25–39?
Every 1–3 years
Every 6 months
Only if symptoms appear
Every 5 years
At what age should mammography begin and how often should it be performed until age 75?
Every 1–2 years beginning at age 40 until age 75
Every year beginning at age 30 until age 60
Every 5 years beginning at age 50 until age 75
Every 2 years beginning at age 50 until age 65
Which type of mastectomy involves removal of the entire breast and axillary lymph nodes?
Simple or total mastectomy
Radical mastectomy
Partial mastectomy
Subcutaneous mastectomy
Radical mastectomy involves removal of the breast, axillary lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles under the breast.
True
False
What are the most common cancers for males mentioned in the text?
Testicular cancer and prostate cancer
Breast cancer and ovarian cancer
Lung cancer and skin cancer
Leukemia and lymphoma
Lymphedema is swelling of the arm that sometimes occurs after breast cancer surgery because of the damage to and resulting congestion of the _________
lymphatic tract
arterial tract
venous tract
nervous tract
Which of the following is NOT a recommended management for lymphedema?
Refraining from taking blood pressure in the affected arm
Giving injections in the affected arm
Providing meticulous skin care
Teaching the patient to wear gloves in the kitchen
Testicular torsion is commonly caused by elevated ________ levels in young adult males.
hormone
glucose
cholesterol
calcium
What is a common disease in which priapism occurs?
Sickle cell disease
Diabetes mellitus
Asthma
Hypertension
What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
Enlargement of the prostate gland causing obstruction of urine flow
Shrinking of the prostate gland
Infection of the bladder
Cancer of the prostate
One of the symptoms of BPH is ________ after voiding.
dribbling
pain
fever
nausea
Which diagnostic method is considered the gold standard for detecting bladder outlet obstruction in BPH?
Blood test
Digital rectal examination
Pressure flow studies (urodynamics)
Transrectal ultrasound
A transrectal ultrasound can differentiate BPH from prostate cancer.
True
False
Two laboratory studies often included in the diagnosis of BPH are:
Urinalysis and serum creatinine
Liver function test and ECG
Chest X-ray and blood glucose
Thyroid function test and urine culture
Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for BPH?
Avoidance of caffeine and alcohol
Immediate catheterization if the patient cannot void
Urinating immediately when the urge occurs
Increasing caffeine intake
Fill in the blank: Blood-tinged urine is normal for the first few days after _______.
surgery
exercise
eating
sleeping
What are two goals/outcomes after prostatectomy?
Patient establishes normal fluid volume and stable vital signs
Urinary drainage is clear to pink with no clots
Patient experiences frequent bleeding
Both A and B
What is the most common cause of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Staphylococcus aureus
Escherichia coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Which of the following is a risk factor for Toxic Shock Syndrome?
Use of low-absorbency tampons
Prolonged use of high-absorbency tampons
Daily exercise
High-protein diet
Fill in the blank: Toxic Shock Syndrome is primarily associated with the trapping of bacteria within the _______ for a prolonged time.
reproductive tract
digestive tract
respiratory tract
urinary tract
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Toxic Shock Syndrome?
Rapid onset of hypotension
Fever and chills
High blood sugar
Headache, confusion, agitation, hallucinations
Two symptoms of Toxic Shock Syndrome are:
Fever and low blood pressure
Cough and sneezing
Itchy eyes and runny nose
Joint pain and swelling
What is the recommended treatment for Trichomoniasis?
Administer metronidazole.
Administer amoxicillin.
Administer acyclovir.
Administer fluconazole.
Fill in the blank: The 1st stage of HIV is called _______.
acute infection
chronic infection
AIDS
latent phase
What is the recommended action if someone is HIV positive?
Start treatment within 72 hours
Wait for symptoms to appear
No need for treatment
Only treat if pregnant
Primary dysmenorrhea usually occurs 6 to 12 months after the ______ (when the process of ovulation becomes established and regular menstruation occurs).
menarche
menopause
fertilization
implantation
Which of the following is NOT a recommended therapy for primary dysmenorrhea?
Heating pad
Back massage
High-fat diet
NSAIDs
Secondary dysmenorrhea typically occurs after what age?
12 years
18 years
25 years
40 years
Primary infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive a child after at least 1 year of active, unprotected sexual relations without using contraceptives.
True
False
Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive after having once conceived or to maintain a pregnancy long enough to deliver a viable infant.
True
False
What is the mons pubis?
A) A type of muscle
B) A rounded mound of fatty tissue that protects the symphysis pubis
C) A gland
D) A bone
The labia majora are two elongated, raised folds of pigmented skin that enclose the ______.
vulvar cleft
clitoris
urethral opening
mons pubis
The labia minora are soft folds of skin within the labia majora. They are soft, shiny, and made up of fat tissue and glands and have no _________?
hair follicles
blood vessels
nerve endings
sweat glands
Where is the clitoris located?
At the bottom of the vulvar cleft
At the top of the vulvar cleft, above the urethral opening
Inside the vagina
Between the labia majora
The urethral meatus, or external opening of the urethra of the urinary bladder, is located below the ________ within the folds of the labia minora.
clitoris
cervix
vagina
mons pubis
The vaginal vestibule is situated below the urethral meatus within the labia minora and is the entrance to the ________.
vagina
ureter
rectum
bladder
The perineum is the flat muscular surface between the ________ and the ________.
vagina, anus
urethra, rectum
clitoris, cervix
bladder, uterus
What is the function of the vagina?
It produces eggs
It connects the external and internal female sexual organs
It supports the pelvic organs
It secretes hormones
The lower opening of the uterus is called the ________.
cervix
ovary
fallopian tube
vagina
There are two ________ tubes that branch outward from the right and left sides at the top of the uterus. They form the pathway for the ovum (egg) from the ovary to the uterus.
fallopian
bronchial
eustachian
ureter
At birth, the ovaries contain all the eggs (oocytes) the woman will ever produce.
True
False
The bony pelvis, located at the base of the body between the hips, supports the pelvic organs, including the growing uterus during pregnancy.
True
False
At what age do women start annual breast cancer screenings with mammograms if they choose?
44
35
50
60
At what age should women get a mammogram every year?
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
How often should women aged 55 and older get mammograms if they choose to switch from yearly screenings?
Every 6 months
Every year
Every 2 years
Every 5 years
HPV Screening: How often should women aged 25-49 get screened?
Every year
Every 3 years
Every 5 years
Only if abnormal test recently
HPV Screening: At what age should screening be done up to 6 months before turning?
18
21
25
30
List the four stages of syphilis.
Primary, Secondary, Latent, Tertiary
Incubation, Acute, Chronic, Recovery
Initial, Progressive, Advanced, Terminal
Onset, Peak, Decline, Resolution
Which stage of syphilis is characterized by a hard, painless sore on the genitals, skin, or mucous membranes?
Primary
Secondary
Latent
Tertiary
FSH stands for _________.
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Fat-Soluble Hormone
Fibrin-Stimulating Hormone
Fructose-Synthesizing Hormone
In girls, FSH helps the little eggs in the ovaries _______.
grow
disappear
shrink
move
In boys, FSH helps make _______.
sperm
insulin
bile
adrenaline
LH stands for _________.
Luteinizing Hormone
Lactating Hormone
Leukocyte Hormone
Lipid Hormone
In girls, LH makes the egg _______ out of the ovary (this is called ovulation).
pop
sink
hide
freeze
