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American History Final Exam

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the Boston Tea Party?

a)

A protest against British taxes where tea was dumped into Boston Harbor

b)

A law that taxed printed goods

c)

A rebellion led by farmers in Pennsylvania

d)

A document proposing reconciliation with Britain

2.

What were the Intolerable Acts a response to?

a)

The Stamp Act

b)

The Boston Tea Party

c)

The Boston Massacre

d)

The Battle of Bunker Hill

3.

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

a)

It explained why the colonies wanted independence from Britain

b)

It specified how western lands would be governed

c)

It was a rebellion against the excise tax on whiskey

d)

It was the first Constitution of the U.S.

4.

What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It imposed heavy taxes on the colonies

b)

It allowed for the quartering of troops

c)

Too much power to the executive branch

d)

No power to tax or regulate trade

5.

Who were the two main candidates involved in the election of 1800?

a)

Hamilton and Jefferson

b)

Jefferson and Burr

c)

Pinckney and Burr

d)

Hamilton and Pinckney

6.

What was the problem in the election of 1800?

a)

there was a tie

b)

John Adams dropped out of the election

c)

Jefferson rallied up votes illegally

d)

Burr told lies to get votes

7.

Match the following

a)

Federalist

1.

Wanted a strong central Government

b)

Anti-Federalist

2.

Wanted a Bill of Rights added to the Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

3.

First Constitution of America

8.
When did the Louisiana Purchase occurs?
a)
1740
b)
1950
c)
1803
d)
1504
9.
The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from what country?
a)
Great Britain
b)
France
c)
Russia
d)
Spain
10.
The USA paid this much for the Louisiana Purchase.
a)
$12 million
b)
$250 million
c)
$15 million
d)
$32 million
11.
 ___________________ was the name of the important journey of exploring the Louisiana Purchase 
a)
Tom and Jerry Expedition
b)
Powderpuff Girls first trip
c)
Lewis and Clark Expedition
d)
Louisiana Territory Expedition
12.

a time period in the U.S. that reflected a sense of nationalism

a)

Era of Good Feelings

b)

Treaty of Ghent

c)

colonization

d)

War of 1812

13.

Seizing people against their will and forcing them to serve in the military

a)

Impressment

b)

Manufacturing

c)

Embargo

d)

Nullify

14.

What are causes of the War of 1812?

a)

British supporting Native American resistance against the U.S , Impressment of Sailors and British interference of U.S. Maritime Trade.

b)

Interference with US shipping and French embargo

c)

Impressment of sailors and Treaty of Ghent

d)

Increase manufacturing and British supporting US citizens.

15.

In the Monroe Doctrine...

a)

Britan told the U.S. to stay of out of Europe

b)

The U.S. told Europe to stay out of the Americas

c)

The U.S. told Europe and France to stop impressing their sailors.

16.

Allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, Maine to enter the Union as a free state, prohibited slavery north of Latitude 36* 30

a)
Missouri Compromise
b)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
c)
Compromise of 1850
d)
Fugitive Slave Act
17.

This is the feeling of pride in one's specific area of a country.

a)

Sectionalism

b)
National pride
c)
Civic pride
d)
Cultural pride
18.

This is the feeling of pride in ones Country.

a)
Globalism
b)
Nationalism
c)
Regionalism
d)
Patriotism
19.

Adams-Onis Treaty gave the U.S. _______________

a)

Florida

b)

Texas

c)

Ohio

d)

Michigan

20.

Who was President during the Era of Good Feelings?

a)

James Monroe

b)

James Madison

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

John Quincy Adams

21.

What does the term "era of good feelings" mean?

a)

political differences were set aside; United America

b)

people were pleased to win the War of 1812

c)

the term is actually a lie

d)

Monroe bribed voters to make them happy

22.
What is the movement of people from rural to urban areas called?
a)
ruralization
b)
colonization
c)
inflation
d)
urbanization
23.
Who invented cotton gin and interchangeable parts?
a)
John Deere
b)
Eli Whitney
c)
Samuel Slater
d)
Elias Howe
24.
Why were railroads so important during this time?
a)
they moved goods more quickly and less expensively over greater distances
b)
they were fun to ride on to go visit family in other states
c)
people could ride on railroads to get to their jobs in another city
25.
This picture shows which problem of the factory system?
a)
unsafe working conditions
b)
urbanization
c)
unfair wages for women
d)
child labor
26.

The primary goal of manifest destiny was to

a)

secession of southern states from the nation

b)

removal of European influence from South America

c)

end slavery in the new territories

d)

expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean

27.

As a result of President Andrew Jackson's policies, Native American Indians were

a)

relocated to Mexico

b)

granted US Citizenship

c)

forcibly removed to areas west of the Mississippi River

d)

gradually allowed to return to their homes

28.

The California Gold Rush, the Homestead Act (giving people land), and the completion of the Transcontinental RR all

a)

encouraged westward settlement.

b)

promised everyone, even Natives a home in the west.

c)

recognized Native American Indian land rights.

d)

promoted the conservation of natural resources.

29.
What peace treaty ended the Mexican-American War?
a)
The Treaty of Paris
b)
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
c)
The Treaty of Ghent
d)
The Treaty of Versailles
30.
In 1821 Mexico gained its independence from?
a)
The United States
b)
Great Britain
c)
Spain
d)
Portugal
31.

Which Act First allowed the Federal Government to pay Native Americans to move west?

a)

Federal Act

b)

Indian Removal Act

c)

Native American Act

d)

Settlers Act

32.
This was a mini-Civil War fought in the Kansas territory between pro-slavery settlers and anti-slavery settlers 
a)
Missouri Compromise 
b)
Summer if 1856
c)
Bleeding Kansas
d)
Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas
33.

What is popular sovereignty?

a)

Where sovereignty is left to the government to decide

b)

Where sovereignty is left to the people to decide

34.

reopened the possibility of slavery extending into new territories, tensions between pro- and anti-slavery advocates erupted into violence

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Harpers Ferry

35.

What was the main cause of the Compromise of 1850?

a)

The Westward Expansion of the United States

b)

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

c)

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

d)

The admission of California as a free state

36.

What do you call a person who was opposed to slavery and worked toward ending it?

a)

Secessionist

b)

Lincolnist

c)

Abolitionist

d)

Whig

37.

Who was president of the Confederate States during the war?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams

d)

Alexander Hamilton

38.

The first shots of the Civil War were fired at this fort on April 12, 1861

a)

Fort Benning

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Fort Belvoire

d)

Fort Pierce

39.

What were the major causes of the Civil War? (List all that apply)

a)

Expanded Fugitive Slave Laws

b)

Slavery

c)

Lincoln winning the election of 1860

d)

Westward Expansion

e)

All of the above

40.

What Amendment grants citizenship to all person born on American soil except for Native Americans.

a)

12th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

13th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

41.

Slavery is outlawed in the US by this amendment:

a)

13th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

12th Amendment

42.

Who won the Civil War?

a)

Florida

b)

The Confederacy

c)

Mexico

d)

The Union

43.

Which is the best description of Reconstruction?

a)

rebuilding the US after a big earthquake

b)

a period of rebuilding in the US after the Civil War

c)

a period of rebuilding in the US after the Revolutionary War

d)

unfair treatment of African Americans after the Civil War

44.

The 15th Amendment states that a person cannot be denied the right to vote based on ____________________.

a)

race

b)

previous condition of servitude

c)

both

45.

Who wrote the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

46.

What event does this quote describe about the Civil War?

a)

 the North's actions at Fort Sumter

b)

John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry

c)

the South's victory in the Civil War

d)

 the South's actions at Fort Sumter

47.

What conclusion can be drawn from the quote by Frederick Douglass on the Underground Railroad?

a)

Slaves encounter many risks in pursuit of freedom.

b)

Slaves are smart and know how to avoid those who could harm them.

c)

Slaves may not take the risk of being captured.

d)

None of these answers are correct.

48.

The Supreme Court's 1857 decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford was one of its most unpopular. Just eleven years after it was issued, the decision was effectively overturned by the Fourteenth Amendment. What did the Court conclude in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford ?

a)

Slavery could not be abolished by amending the US Constitution.

b)

Children of freed slaves were the property of the original slaveholder.

c)

Neither free nor enslaved African Americans could become US citizens.

d)

Slaves could only buy their freedom with money they earned themselves.

49.

Between 1848 and 1920, suffragists protested for women to have the right to vote.


Which amendment guaranteed women this right in the United States?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

50.

Founder of the NAACP

Pushed for the "Talented Tenth"

Attended Harvard University

a)

Ida B Wells

b)

Booker T Washington

c)

W E B DuBois

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

51.

Reporters, journalists, photographers, and authors who used the media to raise concerns about the negative effects of industrialization were known as

a)

muckrakers

b)

suffragists

c)

immigrants

d)

abolitionists

52.

Prohibition banned the making, selling, buying, or drinking of alcohol. Which amendment made this possible?

a)

17th Amendment

b)

18th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

53.

____________?____________


A period of time when social, economic and political problems caused by rapid industrialization were exposed and in some cases reformed.


What is the most likely title for this?

a)

Industrialization

b)

Progressive Era

c)

Reconstruction

d)

Prohibition

54.
Jim Crow laws were laws that
a)
denied citizenship to Asian immigrants.
b)
promoted discrimination against women
c)
separated the races
d)
taxed voters
55.

Between 1860 and 1910, the U.S. population tripled in size.


This is most likely due to...

a)

The Baby Boom

b)

Immigration

c)

The Homestead Act

d)

Better Healthcare

56.

a change to the consitutiton that allowed Congress to collect income taxes from citizens

a)

16th Amendment

b)

17th Amendment

c)

18th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

57.

a change to the consitutiton that allowed for the direct election of Senators

a)

16th Amendment

b)

17th Amendment

c)

18th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

58.

Which of the following best explains what happened in the election of 1912?

a)

It is rare for an American political party to retain control of the executive branch for three consecutive terms. The American people wanted change and voted in a new political party.

b)

William Jennings Bryan and Woodrow Wilson both ran for president as Democrats and split the Democratic vote, allowing for a third party candidate to be elected president for the first time in American history

c)

William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt, a former Republican, split the "Republican" vote, allowing for the Democrat, Woodrow Wilson, to be elected president

d)

Eugene V. Debs was elected president as Wilson, Taft, and Roosevelt all split the Republican vote

59.
________________ is the term used to describe the wealthy that used ruthless business practices. 
a)
Industrial Giants
b)
Captains of Industry
c)
Robber Barons
d)
Union Leaders
60.

Match the following

a)

JD Rockefeller

1.

-founded Standard Oil

-created a monopoly on oil

-Richest man to ever live

b)

JP Morgan

2.

-established the banking industry

- financier

- buys out Carnegie in 1901

c)

Andrew Carnegie

3.

- takes over steel industry

- wrote the "Gospel of Wealth"

- used the Bessemer process

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

4.

- railroad industry

- made a fortune on shipping goods

-promoted the use of railroads

61.
At the end of the Spanish American War, the United States gained which 3 territories? 
a)
Puerto Rico, Cuba, Spain
b)
Spain, Cuba, Guam
c)
Marianas Islands, Philippines, Russia
d)
Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico
62.

Match the long term causes of World War 1 with their definitions:

a)

Nationalism

1.

This was the attempt by countries to promote their own agendas and ideas as better than others

b)

Militarism

2.

This was the practice of developing new weaponry and investing in the armed forces

c)

Imperialism

3.

This was the practice of exerting control over other regions around the world to become powerful

d)

Alliances

4.

This practice involved the securing of support from other nations in the event of a war breaking out

63.

This was a British Cruise ship (that had American passengers on it) that was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine.

a)

Titanic

b)

Mississippi

c)

Lusitania

d)

Arkansas

64.

Which treaty officially ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations on Germany?

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Treaty of Tordesillas

65.

What was the primary purpose of the Zimmermann Telegram during World War I?

a)

To propose a military alliance between Germany and Mexico

b)

To declare war on the United States

c)

To announce a ceasefire

d)

To request peace negotiations with Russia

66.

Which of the following were part of the Allied Forces (Triple Entente)?

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

United States

d)

Germany

e)

Austria-Hungary

67.

What is the word for information that is intentionally misleading, and is designed to change how people think, feel, or behave?

a)

Information

b)

Propaganda

c)

Communication

d)

Education

68.

What organization was created to help police world conflicts after World War I?

a)

NATO

b)

League of Nations

c)

Espionage Act

69.

What events lead America to join the War?

a)

Trench Warfare and Chemical Warfare

b)

The DeLome Letter and Assassination of Franz Ferdiand

c)

Sinking of the Lusitania and Zimmerman Note

70.

There were several events that occurred that would have justified America's involvement in the War, but Wilson chose to maintain a policy of __________ instead.

a)

aggression

b)

passiveness

c)

neutrality

71.

The Fourteen Points reflected President Woodrow Wilson's belief that:

a)

Intervention in the affairs of other nations was never justifiable.

b)

Travel among nations should be regulated by an international organization.

c)

No country should be allowed to spend more on defense than any other country.

d)

Cooperation among international leaders was essential to maintaining world peace.

72.

What era is characterized by economic prosperity, new cultural values, flappers, automobiles, the Red Scare, Prohibition, & nativism?

a)

Roaring 20's

b)

Gilded Age

c)

Progressive Era

d)

Imperialism

73.

What production technique developed by Henry Ford helped make manufacturing more efficient and lowered the cost of consumer goods?

a)

Breadlines

b)

Temperance

c)

Assembly Line

d)

Manufactoring

74.

What was the name given to the women who challenged traditional attitudes and social norms during the 1920s?

a)

Mobsters

b)

Party Girls

c)

Flappers

d)

Temperance

75.

What was the name of the 1920s movement that caused Americans to fear foreigners/immigrants for fear they were communists?

a)

Anti-Communism

b)

Red Scare

c)

Vietnamization

d)

Isolationizm

76.
The Harlem Renaissance was focused on the writing and music related to
a)
African Americans
b)
Communists
c)
Anarchists
d)
Immigrants
77.
Month and Day that Stock Market Crashed
a)
October 28, 1929
b)
October 29, 1928
c)
October 29, 1929
d)
October 29, 1939
78.
Who was president at the time of the Stock Market Crash of 1929?
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
c)
Theodore Roosevelt
d)
Herbert Hoover
79.
What effect did the Dust Bowl storms have on the Great Depression?
a)
Many farmers were forced to leave the Great Plains.
b)
Unemployment decreased gradually.
c)
Many homes long the Mississippi River were flooded.
d)
Hoover was re-elected as president.
80.

Match the following

a)

This law established the first minimum wage and a maximum work week of 40 hours

1.

Fair Labor and Standards

Act

b)

This federal organization regulates companies that sell stocks and bonds, and outlawed investing on credit

2.

Securities and Exchange Commission

c)

This organization insured each bank deposit in qualifying banks up to 5,000 dollars.

3.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corp

81.
What caused the U.S. to enter World War II?
a)
Germany invading Poland
b)
Sinking of the Lusitania
c)
Attack on Pearl Harbor
d)
France being taken over
82.
Which man was elected President 4 times, and served during the Great Depression and WWII?
a)
Franklin Roosevelt
b)
Harry Truman
c)
Dwight Eisenhower
d)
John F Kennedy
83.
forced Japanese Americans into Internment camps
a)
Executive Order 9066
b)
Holocuast
c)
Manchuria
d)
Women
84.

Which group of American citizens was subjected to the greatest loss of their constitutional rights during World War II (WW2)

a)

Hispanic Americans

b)

German Americans

c)

Chinese Americans

d)

Japanese Americans

85.

What was "the date which will live in infamy"?

a)

September 3, 1939

b)

December 7, 1941

c)

November 30, 1941

d)

June 22, 1941

86.
Which effect did United States participation in World War II have on the home front?
a)
An increase in volunteers for the war effort
b)
The end of racial segregation in the South
c)
A decline in farm income due to war rationing
d)
The growth of isolationism in the Midwest
87.

Why did the Allies use the strategy of island hopping?

a)
To engage in direct combat with Japanese forces
b)
To establish permanent military bases on each island
c)
To bypass heavily fortified Japanese positions and advance towards Japan more quickly.
d)
To negotiate peace treaties with Japanese leaders
88.

How did the United States support the Western Allies in the war effort before officially joining the war?

a)

Sending troops

b)

Sending weapons like tanks and aircraft carriers

c)

Sending money

d)

Sending food and water

89.

What was one of the purposes of NATO

a)

Secure peace in Europe and protect its countries freedoms

b)

Provide its countries with more power

c)

To end WWII

90.
Which of the following is a goal of the United Nations?
a)
Preventing international wars
b)
 Punishing countries that don't have free elections
c)
Distributing the earth's natural resources equally among all countries 
d)
 Maintaining the United States' position as the world's number-one superpower
91.
Johnson's domestic program was called
a)
New Deal
b)
Square Deal
c)
Awesome Society
d)
Great Society
92.
What was the purpose of LBJ's Great Society?
a)
end poverty
b)
end drug trafficking
c)
end lynching
d)
fix the economy
93.
How did Johnson become president the FIRST time?
a)
The people elected him.
b)
President John F. Kennedy was shot, and Johnson was Vice President at the time.
c)
He was appointed to the office by Thurgood Marshall.
d)
He stole the office from Susan B. Anthony in a fight.
94.
This act abolished racial, religious, and sex discrimination by employers; unlawful for an employer to “fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges or employment, because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” (signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson) (USH.9F)
a)
Civil Rights Act 1964
b)
Executive Order 1948
c)
Civil Rights Act 1957
d)
Voting Rights Act 1965