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WorksheetsMED TERM - CHAPTER 11 EXAM
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 34mins
The organ located behind the stomach that helps digest all types of food and secretes insulin for carbohydrate metabolism is the
duodenum
gallbladder
pancreas
jejunum
The surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the abdominal cavity is called
abdominoplasty.
abdominal resection.
abdominal sonography.
abdominocentesis.
The combining form cheil/o is defined as
gall, bile.
lip.
tongue.
saliva.
Inflammation of the intestines is called
enteritis.
diverticulosis.
polyposis.
gastritis.
The term that means pertaining to the ileum and the cecum is
oral.
ileostomy.
orogastric.
ileocecal.
A condition of stones in the common bile duct is called
cholelithiasis.
cholecystitis.
cholangioma.
choledocholithiasis.
Inflammation of the tongue is called ________
uvulitis.
palatitis.
gingivitis.
glossitis.
Expelling matter from the stomach through the mouth is called
flatus.
emesis.
nausea.
reflux.
The suffix -pepsia means
opening.
small growth.
tumor.
digestion.
A connection created by surgically joining two structures is called
anastomosis.
vagotomy.
abdominoperineal resection.
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty.
The abnormal growing together of two peritoneal surfaces that normally are separate is called a(n)
fistula.
ulcer.
adhesion.
polyp.
Suturing of the tongue is called
gingivectomy.
cheiloplasty.
palatoplasty.
glossorrhaphy.
The term that means frequent discharge of liquid stool is
ascites.
diarrhea.
dysentery.
melena.
The combining form cec/o is defined as the
colon.
appendix.
ileum.
cecum.
The term uvulitis means
inflammation of the uvula.
excision of the uvula.
stone in the salivary gland.
inflammation of the stomach.
The abnormal backward flow of GI contents into the esophagus is called
Crohn disease.
bulimia nervosa.
intussusception.
gastroesophageal reflux disease.
A tumorlike growth extending outward from a mucous membrane; usually benign; common sites are in the nose, throat, and intestines
peptic ulcer.
polyp.
celiac disease.
volvulus.
In a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, the surgical repair involves the uvula and the
tongue and throat.
palate and throat.
throat, palate, and gums.
tongue and gums.
A test to find blood that is present in the stool but can only be detected by chemical testing or by microscope is
Helicobacter pylori antibodies.
fecal occult blood test.
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
endoscopic ultrasound.
A condition that results when too much iron is absorbed from food is
hemochromatosis.
hemorrhoids.
obesity.
Crohn disease.
The term that means pertaining to the mouth is
nasogastric.
anal.
peritoneal.
oral.
A chronic disease of the liver that is accompanied by the gradual destruction of cells is called
cirrhosis.
hepatoma.
hepatitis.
dysentery.
The term for washing out the stomach is
gastric lavage.
gavage.
reflux.
stoma.
The sphincter muscle at the end of the digestive tract is the ________
rectum
anus
pyloric sphincter
cecum
A radiographic image of the esophagus is called
cholangiogram.
esophagogram.
esophagoscopy.
esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
A patient with impaired digestion or intestinal absorption of nutrients would be said to have
hematemesis.
nausea.
stomatitis.
malabsorption.
The surgery performed to treat morbid obesity, which can cause serious illness is ________
abdominoperineal resection.
hemorrhoidectomy.
vagotomy.
bariatric surgery.
The urge to vomit is called
ascites.
flatus.
nausea.
gavage.
The term that means surgical removal of gum tissue is
cheiloplasty.
palatoplasty.
gingivectomy.
glossorrhaphy.
The term for passage of visibly bloody feces is
stoma.
hematochezia.
hematemesis.
dysentery.
The term for gas in the digestive tract or expelled through the anus is
feces.
flatus.
gavage.
emesis.
For visual examination of the abdominal cavity during a surgical procedure, the surgeon uses:
proctoscope.
laparoscope.
gastroscope.
colonoscope.
A procedure in which contrast media is introduced into the biliary and pancreatic ducts through an endoscope in the duodenum; used to evaluate obstructions, strictures, stone diseases, and pancreatic cancer is
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
endoscopic ultrasound.
abdominal sonography.
esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
The condition characterized by periodic disturbances of bowel function such as diarrhea or constipation usually associated with abdominal pain is abbreviated as
IBS.
UGI.
UPPP.
GI.
The small pouch attached to the cecum is the
colon
ileum
appendix
pancreas
The term hepatomegaly is defined as
pertaining to the liver.
enlargement of the liver.
pertaining to the abdomen.
inflammation of the liver.
The structure(s) joining the pharynx to the stomach is (are) the
bronchi
trachea
esophagus
alimentary canal
Inflammation of the colon with the formation of ulcers, which can cause bloody diarrhea is a disease called
intussusception.
appendicitis.
ulcerative colitis.
irritable bowel syndrome.
The patient presented with inflamed mucous membrane of his mouth
aphagia.
dysphagia.
stomatitis.
steatorrhea.
A series of radiographic images taken of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and duodenum after the contrast agent barium has been administered orally is a(n)
barium enema.
endoscopic ultrasound.
upper GI series.
Helicobacter pylori antibodies test.
The term that means salivary stone is
sialolith
cholangioma
adhesion
polyp
The creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and the jejunum is called
enterorrhaphy.
gastrojejunostomy.
anastomosis.
jejunostomy.
Prolapse of one part of the intestine inside the part next to it is:
ulcerative colitis.
intussusception.
Crohn disease.
polyp.
The term proctitis means inflammation of the
rectum.
colon.
gallbladder.
liver.
The combining form celi/o is defined as
abdomen, abdominal cavity.
stomach.
gall, bile.
mouth.
The term for the twisting or kinking of the intestine that causes intestinal obstruction is
intussusception.
volvulus.
ulcerative colitis.
gastroesophageal reflux.
Excision of half of the colon is called
cholecystectomy.
enterorrhaphy.
hemicolectomy.
laparotomy.
Feeding a person through a tube is called ________
hematemesis.
reflux.
lavage.
gavage.
The term that means inflammation of the gallbladder is
cholelithiasis.
diverticulitis.
cholecystitis.
esophagitis.
To evaluate the patient for colon cancer, the doctor performed a diagnostic procedure to visually examine the colon called a
colonoscopy.
colonoscope.
colostomy.
cholangiogram.
An artificial opening into the colon (through the abdominal wall) is called
cheiloplasty.
gastrostomy.
colostomy.
ileostomy.
A cholangiogram is a radiographic image of the
colon.
bile ducts.
duodenum.
stomach.
Difficulty in swallowing is called
dysphasia.
dyspepsia.
dysphagia.
aphasia.
The surgical repair of the stomach is called
anoplasty.
gastroplasty.
pyloroplasty.
herniorrhaphy.
The second portion of the small intestine is the
jejunum
duodenum
colon
ileum
The abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called
ascites.
hematemesis.
feces.
gastric lavage.
The surgical repair of the uvula, palate, and pharynx is abbreviated as
GERD.
PEG.
UPPP.
APR.
Proctology is the study of the________
rectum.
stomach.
sigmoid colon.
ileum.
The patient’s intestinal obstruction was most likely caused by scar tissue from a chronic inflammation that usually affects the ileum and colon. The condition is characterized by cobblestone ulcerations along the intestine wall and is called
ileus.
diverticulosis.
cholecystitis.
Crohn disease.
A term that means incision into the abdominal cavity is
vagotomy.
laparotomy.
pyloromyotomy.
gastrectomy.
The term that means waste from the digestive tract expelled through the rectum is
feces.
dysentery.
flatus.
hematemesis.
A malabsorption syndrome caused by an immune reaction to gluten is called
Crohn disease.
volvulus.
celiac disease.
cirrhosis.
A tumor of the liver is called
hematoma.
hepatoma.
cirrhosis.
hepatomegaly.
Non-mechanical obstruction of the intestine, caused by lack of effective peristalsis, is
ileus.
colitis.
volvulus.
adhesion.
Which of the following is a condition associated with excessive fat?
Pancreatitis
Cholangioma
Polyposis
Steatohepatitis
The small, saclike structure that stores bile is the
liver
duodenum
stomach
gallbladder
The term that means excision of the stomach is
gastrectomy.
laparotomy.
gastrostomy.
diverticulectomy.
