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MED TERM - CHAPTER 11 EXAM

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The organ located behind the stomach that helps digest all types of food and secretes insulin for carbohydrate metabolism is the

a)

duodenum

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

d)

jejunum

2.

The surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the abdominal cavity is called

a)

abdominoplasty.

b)

abdominal resection.

c)

abdominal sonography.

d)

abdominocentesis.

3.

The combining form cheil/o is defined as

a)

gall, bile.

b)

lip.

c)

tongue.

d)

saliva.

4.

Inflammation of the intestines is called

a)

enteritis.

b)

diverticulosis.

c)

polyposis.

d)

gastritis.

5.

The term that means pertaining to the ileum and the cecum is

a)

oral.

b)

ileostomy.

c)

orogastric.

d)

ileocecal.

6.

A condition of stones in the common bile duct is called

a)

cholelithiasis.

b)

cholecystitis.

c)

cholangioma.

d)

choledocholithiasis.

7.

Inflammation of the tongue is called ________

a)

uvulitis.

b)

palatitis.

c)

gingivitis.

d)

glossitis.

8.

Expelling matter from the stomach through the mouth is called

a)

flatus.

b)

emesis.

c)

nausea.

d)

reflux.

9.

The suffix -pepsia means

a)

opening.

b)

small growth.

c)

tumor.

d)

digestion.

10.

A connection created by surgically joining two structures is called

a)

anastomosis.

b)

vagotomy.

c)

abdominoperineal resection.

d)

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty.

11.

The abnormal growing together of two peritoneal surfaces that normally are separate is called a(n)

a)

fistula.

b)

ulcer.

c)

adhesion.

d)

polyp.

12.

Suturing of the tongue is called

a)

gingivectomy.

b)

cheiloplasty.

c)

palatoplasty.

d)

glossorrhaphy.

13.

The term that means frequent discharge of liquid stool is

a)

ascites.

b)

diarrhea.

c)

dysentery.

d)

melena.

14.

The combining form cec/o is defined as the

a)

colon.

b)

appendix.

c)

ileum.

d)

cecum.

15.

The term uvulitis means

a)

inflammation of the uvula.

b)

excision of the uvula.

c)

stone in the salivary gland.

d)

inflammation of the stomach.

16.

The abnormal backward flow of GI contents into the esophagus is called

a)

Crohn disease.

b)

bulimia nervosa.

c)

intussusception.

d)

gastroesophageal reflux disease.

17.

A tumorlike growth extending outward from a mucous membrane; usually benign; common sites are in the nose, throat, and intestines

a)

peptic ulcer.

b)

polyp.

c)

celiac disease.

d)

volvulus.

18.

In a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, the surgical repair involves the uvula and the

a)

tongue and throat.

b)

palate and throat.

c)

throat, palate, and gums.

d)

tongue and gums.

19.

A test to find blood that is present in the stool but can only be detected by chemical testing or by microscope is

a)

Helicobacter pylori antibodies.

b)

fecal occult blood test.

c)

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

d)

endoscopic ultrasound.

20.

A condition that results when too much iron is absorbed from food is

a)

hemochromatosis.

b)

hemorrhoids.

c)

obesity.

d)

Crohn disease.

21.

The term that means pertaining to the mouth is

a)

nasogastric.

b)

anal.

c)

peritoneal.

d)

oral.

22.

A chronic disease of the liver that is accompanied by the gradual destruction of cells is called

a)

cirrhosis.

b)

hepatoma.

c)

hepatitis.

d)

dysentery.

23.

The term for washing out the stomach is

a)

gastric lavage.

b)

gavage.

c)

reflux.

d)

stoma.

24.

The sphincter muscle at the end of the digestive tract is the ________

a)

rectum

b)

anus

c)

pyloric sphincter

d)

cecum

25.

A radiographic image of the esophagus is called

a)

cholangiogram.

b)

esophagogram.

c)

esophagoscopy.

d)

esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

26.

A patient with impaired digestion or intestinal absorption of nutrients would be said to have

a)

hematemesis.

b)

nausea.

c)

stomatitis.

d)

malabsorption.

27.

The surgery performed to treat morbid obesity, which can cause serious illness is ________

a)

abdominoperineal resection.

b)

hemorrhoidectomy.

c)

vagotomy.

d)

bariatric surgery.

28.

The urge to vomit is called

a)

ascites.

b)

flatus.

c)

nausea.

d)

gavage.

29.

The term that means surgical removal of gum tissue is

a)

cheiloplasty.

b)

palatoplasty.

c)

gingivectomy.

d)

glossorrhaphy.

30.

The term for passage of visibly bloody feces is

a)

stoma.

b)

hematochezia.

c)

hematemesis.

d)

dysentery.

31.

The term for gas in the digestive tract or expelled through the anus is

a)

feces.

b)

flatus.

c)

gavage.

d)

emesis.

32.

For visual examination of the abdominal cavity during a surgical procedure, the surgeon uses:

a)

proctoscope.

b)

laparoscope.

c)

gastroscope.

d)

colonoscope.

33.

A procedure in which contrast media is introduced into the biliary and pancreatic ducts through an endoscope in the duodenum; used to evaluate obstructions, strictures, stone diseases, and pancreatic cancer is

a)

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

b)

endoscopic ultrasound.

c)

abdominal sonography.

d)

esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

34.

The condition characterized by periodic disturbances of bowel function such as diarrhea or constipation usually associated with abdominal pain is abbreviated as

a)

IBS.

b)

UGI.

c)

UPPP.

d)

GI.

35.

The small pouch attached to the cecum is the

a)

colon

b)

ileum

c)

appendix

d)

pancreas

36.

The term hepatomegaly is defined as

a)

pertaining to the liver.

b)

enlargement of the liver.

c)

pertaining to the abdomen.

d)

inflammation of the liver.

37.

The structure(s) joining the pharynx to the stomach is (are) the

a)

bronchi

b)

trachea

c)

esophagus

d)

alimentary canal

38.

Inflammation of the colon with the formation of ulcers, which can cause bloody diarrhea is a disease called

a)

intussusception.

b)

appendicitis.

c)

ulcerative colitis.

d)

irritable bowel syndrome.

39.

The patient presented with inflamed mucous membrane of his mouth

a)

aphagia.

b)

dysphagia.

c)

stomatitis.

d)

steatorrhea.

40.

A series of radiographic images taken of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and duodenum after the contrast agent barium has been administered orally is a(n)

a)

barium enema.

b)

endoscopic ultrasound.

c)

upper GI series.

d)

Helicobacter pylori antibodies test.

41.

The term that means salivary stone is

a)

sialolith

b)

cholangioma

c)

adhesion

d)

polyp

42.

The creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and the jejunum is called

a)

enterorrhaphy.

b)

gastrojejunostomy.

c)

anastomosis.

d)

jejunostomy.

43.

Prolapse of one part of the intestine inside the part next to it is:

a)

ulcerative colitis.

b)

intussusception.

c)

Crohn disease.

d)

polyp.

44.

The term proctitis means inflammation of the

a)

rectum.

b)

colon.

c)

gallbladder.

d)

liver.

45.

The combining form celi/o is defined as

a)

abdomen, abdominal cavity.

b)

stomach.

c)

gall, bile.

d)

mouth.

46.

The term for the twisting or kinking of the intestine that causes intestinal obstruction is

a)

intussusception.

b)

volvulus.

c)

ulcerative colitis.

d)

gastroesophageal reflux.

47.

Excision of half of the colon is called

a)

cholecystectomy.

b)

enterorrhaphy.

c)

hemicolectomy.

d)

laparotomy.

48.

Feeding a person through a tube is called ________

a)

hematemesis.

b)

reflux.

c)

lavage.

d)

gavage.

49.

The term that means inflammation of the gallbladder is

a)

cholelithiasis.

b)

diverticulitis.

c)

cholecystitis.

d)

esophagitis.

50.

To evaluate the patient for colon cancer, the doctor performed a diagnostic procedure to visually examine the colon called a

a)

colonoscopy.

b)

colonoscope.

c)

colostomy.

d)

cholangiogram.

51.

An artificial opening into the colon (through the abdominal wall) is called

a)

cheiloplasty.

b)

gastrostomy.

c)

colostomy.

d)

ileostomy.

52.

A cholangiogram is a radiographic image of the

a)

colon.

b)

bile ducts.

c)

duodenum.

d)

stomach.

53.

Difficulty in swallowing is called

a)

dysphasia.

b)

dyspepsia.

c)

dysphagia.

d)

aphasia.

54.

The surgical repair of the stomach is called

a)

anoplasty.

b)

gastroplasty.

c)

pyloroplasty.

d)

herniorrhaphy.

55.

The second portion of the small intestine is the

a)

jejunum

b)

duodenum

c)

colon

d)

ileum

56.

The abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called

a)

ascites.

b)

hematemesis.

c)

feces.

d)

gastric lavage.

57.

The surgical repair of the uvula, palate, and pharynx is abbreviated as

a)

GERD.

b)

PEG.

c)

UPPP.

d)

APR.

58.

Proctology is the study of the________

a)

rectum.

b)

stomach.

c)

sigmoid colon.

d)

ileum.

59.

The patient’s intestinal obstruction was most likely caused by scar tissue from a chronic inflammation that usually affects the ileum and colon. The condition is characterized by cobblestone ulcerations along the intestine wall and is called

a)

ileus.

b)

diverticulosis.

c)

cholecystitis.

d)

Crohn disease.

60.

A term that means incision into the abdominal cavity is

a)

vagotomy.

b)

laparotomy.

c)

pyloromyotomy.

d)

gastrectomy.

61.

The term that means waste from the digestive tract expelled through the rectum is

a)

feces.

b)

dysentery.

c)

flatus.

d)

hematemesis.

62.

A malabsorption syndrome caused by an immune reaction to gluten is called

a)

Crohn disease.

b)

volvulus.

c)

celiac disease.

d)

cirrhosis.

63.

A tumor of the liver is called

a)

hematoma.

b)

hepatoma.

c)

cirrhosis.

d)

hepatomegaly.

64.

Non-mechanical obstruction of the intestine, caused by lack of effective peristalsis, is

a)

ileus.

b)

colitis.

c)

volvulus.

d)

adhesion.

65.

Which of the following is a condition associated with excessive fat?

a)

Pancreatitis

b)

Cholangioma

c)

Polyposis

d)

Steatohepatitis

66.

The small, saclike structure that stores bile is the

a)

liver

b)

duodenum

c)

stomach

d)

gallbladder

67.

The term that means excision of the stomach is

a)

gastrectomy.

b)

laparotomy.

c)

gastrostomy.

d)

diverticulectomy.