Worksheetstransistor review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
What do you call an amplifier which has an output current flowing during the whole input current cycle?
class AB amplifier
class B amplifier
class A amplifier
class C amplifier
Class A amplifier can be built from what transistor configuration?
common base
common emitter
common collector
all of the above
If a transistor amplifier provides a 360° output signal, it is classified as
class A
class B
class C
class D
An amplifier that delivers an output signal of 180° only.
class A
class B
class AB
class D
A class of amplifiers wherein the output signal swings more than 180° but less than 360°.
class A
class B
class C
class AB
What is the distinguishing feature of a class C amplifier?
Output is present for less than 180 degrees of the input signal cycle
Output is present for the entire signal cycle
Output is present for exactly 180 degrees of the input signal cycle
Output is present for more than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees of the input signal cycle
A full 360° sine-wave signal is applied as an input to an unknown class of amplifier, if the output delivers only a pulse of less than 180°, of what class does this amplifier belongs?
class AB
class B
class C
class D
Which class of amplifiers that is intended for pulse operation?
class B
class C
class D
class S
What is the efficiency of a series-fed class A amplifier?
25%
50%
78.5%
above 90%
A class A amplifier has an efficiency of only 25%, but this can be increased if the output is coupled with a transformer. Up to how much is its efficiency will reach due to coupling?
36.5%
50%
68.5%
78.5%
Class B amplifiers deliver an output signal of 180° and have a maximum efficiency of
50%
68.5%
78.5%
above 90%
An amplifier of class AB means its output signal is between the output of class B and A, such that it varies from 180° (class B) to 360° (class A). How about its efficiency?
Efficiency of class AB is in between the efficiency of class A and B, that is from 25% - 78.5%.
It is always as efficient as class A (25%).
It is always as efficient as class B (78.5%).
The efficiency of class AB is the average of the efficiencies of both class A and class B (25% + 78.5%)/2 = 51.75%
Among the given amplifiers below, which is the most efficient?
class A (series-fed)
class B (directly-coupled)
class A (transformer-coupled)
class A (capacitor-coupled)
In order to have the best efficiency and stability, where at the loadline should a solid state power amplifier be operated?
Just below the saturation point
Just above the saturation point
At 1.414 times the saturation point
At the saturation point
In most transistor class A amplifiers, the quiescent point is set
near saturation
near cutoff
below cutoff
at the center
For a class B amplifier, the operating point or Q-point is set at
the top of the load line
saturation
the center
cutoff
The Q-point for class A amplifier is at the active region, while for class B it is at cutoff region, how about for class AB?
it is slightly below saturation
it is slightly above saturation
it is slightly above cutoff
it is at the saturation region
Where does the Q-point of a class C amplifier positioned?
at saturation region
at active region
at cutoff region
below cutoff region
Which of the amplifiers given below that is considered as non-linear?
class A
class B
class AB
class C
Which amplifiers can be used for linear amplification?
class A
class B
class C
class A or B
Two class B amplifiers connected such that one amplifies the positive cycle and the other amplifies the remaining negative cycle. Both output signals are then coupled by a transformer to the load.
transformer-coupled push –pull amplifier
quasi-complementary push-pull amplifier
complementary-symmetry amplifier
transformer-coupled class A amplifier
A push-pull amplifier that uses npn and pnp transistors to amplify the positive and negative cycles respectively.
transformer-coupled push –pull amplifier
quasi-complementary push-pull amplifier
complementary-symmetry amplifier
transformer-coupled class A amplifier
A push-pull amplifier that uses either npn or pnp as its final stage. The circuit configuration looks like the complementary-symmetry.
transformer-coupled push –pull amplifier
quasi-complementary push-pull amplifier
complementary-symmetry amplifier
feed-back pair amplifier
Basically, which class of amplifiers has the least distortion?
class A
class B
class C
class D
The overall gain of an amplifier in cascade is
the sum
the average of each
the product
100% the sum
If three amplifiers with a gain of 8 each are in cascade, how much is the overall gain?
72
24
512
8
A multistage transistor amplifier arranged in a conventional series manner, the output of one stage is forward-coupled to the next stage.
cascaded amplifier
cascode amplifier
darlington configuration
feed-back pair configuration
A direct-coupled two-stage transistor configuration wherein the output of the first transistor is directly coupled and amplified by the second transistor. This configuration gives a very high current gain.
cascade configuration
cascode configuration
darlington configuration
feed-back pair
A two-stage transistor amplifier in which the output collector of the first stage provides input to the emitter of the second stage. The final output is then taken from the collector of the second stage.
cascade configuration
cascode configuration
quasi-complementary
complementary amplifier
Transistor configuration known to have a super-beta (β2).
Cascade
cascade
darlington
differential
Transistor arrangement that operates like a darlington but uses a combination of pnp and npn transistors instead of both npn.
Differential
common
cascade
feedback pair
The three terminals of a bipolar junction transistor are called:
p,n,p
n,p,n
input, output, ground
base, emitter, collector
In a pnp transistor, the p regions are:
base and emitter
base and collector
emitter and collector
any of these
For operation as an amplifier, the base of an npn transistor must be:
positive with respect to emitter
negative with respect to emitter
positive with respect to collector
0 V
35. The emitter current is always:
greater than the collector current
less than the base current
equal to the collector current
a and c
The βDC of a transistor is its:
current gain
voltage gain
power gain
internal resistance
If IC is 50 times larger than IB, then βDC is:
0.02
100
50
500
The approximate voltage across the forward-biased base-emitter junction of a silicon BJT is:
0 V
0.7 V
0.3 V
VBB
The bias condition for a transistor to be used as a linear amplifier is called:
forward-reverse
forward-forward
reverse-reverse
collector bias
If the output of a transistor amplifier is 5 V rms and the input is 100 mV rms, the voltage gain is:
5
500
50
100
When operated in cutoff saturation, the transistor acts like a:
linear amplifier
switch
variable capacitor
variable resistor
Once in saturation, a further increase in base current will:
cause the collector current to increase
not affect the collector current
cause the collector current to decrease
turn the transistor off
The parameter hfe corresponds to:
βDC
βac
r’e
r’c
The input resistance of a common-base amplifier is:
very low
very high
the same as a CE
the same as a CC
Each stage of a four stage amplifier has a voltage gain of 15. The overall voltage gain is:
60
15
50,625
3078
An amplifier that operates in the linear region at all times is:
Class A
Class AB
Class B
Class C
A certain class A power amplifier delivers 5 W to a load with an input signal power of 100 mW. The power gain is:
100
50
250
5
The JFET is:
A unipolar device
A voltage-controlled device
A current-controlled device
answers (a) and (b)
The channel of a JFET is between the:
gate and drain
drain and source
gate and source
input and output
The constant-current region of FET lies between:
Cutoff and saturation
Cutoff and pinch-off
0 and IDSS
Pinch-off and breakdown
IDSS is:
The drain current with the source shorted
The drain current at cut-off
The maximum possible drain current
The midpoint drain current
At cutoff, the JFET channel is:
At its widest point
Completely closed by the depletion region
Extremely narrow
Reverse-biased
A certain JFET data sheet gives VGS(off) = -4V. The pinch-off voltage, VP:
Cannot be determined
Is -4 V
Depends on VGS
Is +4 V
To be used as a variable resistor, a JFET must be:
An n-channel device
A p-channel device
Biased in the ohmic region
Biased in saturation
A MOSFET differs from a JFET mainly because
Of the power rating
The MOSFET has two gates
The JFET has a pn junction
MOSFETs do not have a physical channel
A DE-MOSFET operates in
The depletion mode only
The enhancement mode only
The ohmic region only
Both the depletion and enhancement modes
A transistor has how many doped regions?
1
2
3
4
What is one important thing transistors do?
Amplify weak signals
Rectify line voltage
Regulate voltage
Emit light
The barrier potential across each silicon depletion layer is
0
0.3 V
0.7 V
1 V
Which condition must exist for a circuit to oscillate?
It must have a negative feedback sufficient to cancel the input
It must have a gain of less than 1
It must have a positive feedback sufficient to overcome losses
It must be neutralized
Circuits that produces alternating or pulsating current or voltage.
Damper
Generator
Oscillator
Mixer
What do you call the oscillator circuit that uses a tapped coil in the tuned circuit?
Pierce
Colpitts
Hartley
Ultraudion
What determines the resonant frequency of a crystal?
external components
the size and thickness of the crystal material
the temperature of the crystal
the hermitic seal
A self-excited oscillator in which the tank is divided into input and feedback portions by a capacitive voltage divider.
Hartley capacitor
Colpitts oscillator
Relaxation oscillator
Klystron oscillator
A self-excited oscillator in which the tank is divided into input and feedback portions by an inductive voltage divider or a tapped coil.
Hartley oscillator
Colpitts oscillator
Relaxation oscillator
Klystron oscillator
A circuit usually containing two transistors or tubes in an RC-coupled amplifier, the two active devices switch each other alternately on and off.
Multivibrator
Signal generator
Oscillator
Thyristor
A multivibrator that generates one output pulse for each input trigger pulse.
Monostable
astable
bistable
tristate
Monostable multivibrator is also known as
one shot
single shot
direct shot
one shot or single shot
What determines the pulse time in a monostable multivibrator?
resistor combinations
inductor combinations
capacitor combinations
resistor and capacitor combinations
A multivibrator having two stable state
Monostable
bistable
astable
unstable
Is also known as Eccles/Jordan circuit
Monostable multivibrator
astable multivibrator
bistable multivibrator
unstable multivibrator
Flip-flop is actually a _______ multivibrator.
Monostable
bistable
astable
unstable
Considered as a free-running multivibrator
Monostable
bistable
astable
unstable
Filter that is characterized by a relatively flat passband and slow roll-off rate
Butterworth
Elliptic
Chebyshev
Notch
Filter that is characterized by ripple at the passband and fast roll-off rate
Butterworth
Elliptic
Chebyshev
Notch
An LC circuit resonates at 2000 kHz and has a Q of 100. Find the lower and upper cut-off frequencies.
1980 kHz, 2020 kHz
1950 kHz, 2050 kHz
1990 kHz, 2010 kHz
1900 kHz, 2100 kHz
What is the resonant frequency of a circuit when L is 1 microhenry and C is 10 picofarads are in series?
50.3 MHz
15.9 MHz
15.9 kHz
50.3 kHz
What happens to the input resistance of an amplifier employing voltage-series feedback?
It is increased
It remains the same
It is decreased
Equals infinity
What happens to the output resistance of an amplifier employing voltage-shunt feedback?
It is increased
It remains the same
It is decreased
Equals infinity
If the gain of an amplifier without feedback is 10 and with negative feedback is 8, then the feedback fraction is
0.025
0.9
0.8
0.225
_____ is the progressive decay with time in the amplitude of the free oscillation in a circuit.
Decrement
Pulse decay time
Damping
Dancing
Negative feedback in an amplifier:
Causes oscillation
Increases sensitivity.
Reduces the gain.
Is used in an Armstrong oscillator.
The base of an npn transistor is thin and
Heavily doped
Lightly doped
Metallic
Doped by a pentavalent material
Most of the electrons in the base of an npn transistor flow
Out of the base lead
Into the collector
Into the emitter
Into the base supply
The current gain of a transistor is the ratio of the
Collector current to emitter current
Collector current to base current
Base current to collector current
Emitter current to collector current
The fact that only a few holes are in the base region means the base is
Lightly doped
Heavily doped
Undoped
None of the above
What is the most important fact about the collector current?
It is measured in milliamperes.
It equals the base current divided by the current gain.
It is small.
It approximately equals the emitter current.
If the current gain is 200 and the collector current is 100 mA, the base current is
0.5 mA
2 mA
2 A
20 A
The current gain of a transistor is defined as the ratio of the collector current to the
Base current
Emitter current
Supply current
Collector current
A JFET operates in the current-source region when
VDS > Vp
VDS < Vp
VDS = 0 V
VGS = 0 V
A JFET parameter that describes how effective the gate-source voltage is in controlling the drain current is called its
gamma, γ
Beta, β
transconductance, gm
none of the above
Which JFET amplifier is also known as a source follower?
the common-source amplifier
the common-gate amplifier
the common-channel amplifier
the common-drain amplifier
In which JFET amplifier are the ac input and output voltages 180° out of phase?
the common-gate amplifier
the common-source amplifier
the common-drain amplifier
the source follower
Which of the following JFET amplifiers has the lowest input impedance?
the common-gate amplifier
the common-source amplifier
the common-drain amplifier
the source follower
Which of the following JFET amplifiers has a high Zin, a low Zout, and a voltage gain less than one?
the common-gate amplifier
the common-source amplifier
the source follower
both a and b
A depletion-type MOSFET is a
normally off device
normally on device
current-controlled device
none of the above
An enhancement type MOSFET
normally off device
normally on device
low input impedance device
current-controlled device
Which of the following transistor amplifier configurations provides a 180° phase shift between the ac input and output voltages?
the common-emitter amplifier
the emitter-follower
the common-base amplifier
the common-collector amplifier
Which type of transistor amplifier is also known as the emitter follower?
the common-base amplifier
the common-collector amplifier
the common-emitter amplifier
none of the above
Which type of transistor amplifier has a voltage gain, AV, of approximately one, or unity?
the common-base amplifier
the common-emitter amplifier
the common-collector amplifier
none of the above
