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Cultural Knowledge Quiz (Grade 10)

Total questions: 128

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Di Eropa, terutama pada zaman Yunani dan Romawi, benih awal pengembangan museum muncul karena apa?

a)

Eksplorasi

b)

Pelautan

c)

Penambangan

d)

Perang

2.

Apa kerajaan Hindu tertua di Indonesia?

a)

Kutai

b)

Mataram Kuno

c)

Srivijaya

d)

Tarumanegara

3.

Script Pallawa yang digunakan di Indonesia berasal dari daerah mana?

a)

Nigeria

b)

India

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Arabia

4.

Manakah yang termasuk sebagai prinsip pelestarian Warisan Budaya?

a)

Kegunaan

b)

Keseluruhan

c)

Keutuhan

d)

Kekayaan

5.

National Hero Brigadier General (Ret.) H. Hasan Basry passed away on which date?

a)

17 June 1923

b)

3 April 1954

c)

15 July 1984

d)

20 August 1984

e)

25 January 1926

6.

Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, didirikan pada 24 April 1778 di Batavia, didirikan oleh orang-orang dari mana?

a)

China

b)

Inggris

c)

Spanyol

d)

Eropa

7.

Manakah di antara berikut yang diklasifikasikan sebagai situs Warisan Budaya di Hulu Sungai Tengah?

a)

Masjid Agung Riadhussalihin

b)

Masjid Keramat

c)

Masjid Mujahidin

d)

Masjid Al-Munawwarah

8.

Menurut Pasal 9, sebuah situs atau area dapat ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Budaya jika, di antara syarat-syarat lainnya, ia melakukan apa?

a)

Berisi objek Warisan Budaya

b)

Tidak pernah diketahui keberadaannya

c)

Sulit dijangkau oleh peneliti

d)

Memiliki bentuk yang tidak jelas

9.

Di antara komunitas tradisional, peralatan yang terkait dengan kesenangan dikenal sebagai apa?

a)

Mandi

b)

Mengunyah sirih

c)

Pertanian

d)

Memakan

10.

Di kerajaan Nan Sarunai, hubungan fundamental yang dibentuk berdasarkan geologi disebut apa?

a)

Ipulaksanai

b)

Refolusi

c)

Reduksi

d)

Gender

11.

Museum yang didirikan oleh Dr. J. C. Koningsberger, yang berbasis di Bogor dan bersifat ilmiah, disebut apa?

a)

Museum Geologi

b)

Museum Mojokerto

c)

Museum Radya Pustaka

d)

Museum Zoologi

12.

Kintungan Pusaka, sebuah objek Warisan Budaya Hulu Sungai Tengah, terletak di desa mana?

a)

Desa Ayuang

b)

Desa Rangas

c)

Desa Simpur

d)

Desa Sungai Tabuk

13.

Dalam artikel dan paragraf mana pemerintah diwajibkan untuk mencari objek, bangunan, struktur, atau lokasi yang diduga merupakan Warisan Budaya?

a)

Artikel 26 paragraf 1

b)

Artikel 26 paragraf 4

c)

Artikel 26 paragraf 5

d)

Artikel 26 paragraf 8

14.

Tjut Nyak Dhien, seorang Pahlawan Nasional, berasal dari daerah mana?

a)

Sumedang

b)

Jawa Barat

c)

Aceh

d)

Banjar

15.

Objek Warisan Budaya dari desa Tatah Barikin adalah boneka bayangan kulit yang pernah dimainkan oleh seorang maestro dalang. Siapakah dalang tersebut?

a)

Dalang Ririt

b)

Dalang Tulur

c)

Dalang Diman

d)

Dalang Upik

16.

Kenapa Indonesia dijuluki negara kepulauan?

a)

Memiliki banyak pulau

b)

Pulau-pulaunya sangat indah

c)

Memiliki dataran rendah

d)

Memiliki banyak bukit

17.

Usia Batu Tengah juga dikenal sebagai periode mana?

a)

Neolitik

b)

Paleolitik

c)

Arkaik

d)

Mesolitik

18.

Harta karun Wonoboyo ditemukan di tanah milik siapa?

a)

Surip

b)

Cipto Suwarno

c)

Widodo

d)

Suhadi

19.

Periode terakhir dari prasejarah disebut apa?

a)

Zaman Perunggu

b)

Era Kemajuan

c)

Zaman Batu

d)

Era Sejarah

20.

Berikut adalah topeng yang diklasifikasikan sebagai Warisan Budaya dari desa Barikin, Kecamatan Haruyan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, kecuali yang manakah?

a)

Topeng Damindu

b)

Topeng Hanoman

c)

Topeng Patih

d)

Topeng Gajah Burung

21.

Belanda mendirikan berbagai museum di beberapa daerah yang menjadi ibu kota pengembangan museum di Indonesia, kecuali yang mana?

a)

Museum Trowulan

b)

Museum Mangkunegoro, Surakarta

c)

Museum Kota Tua Batavia

d)

Museum Lambung Mangkurat

22.

Menurut Pasal 33 paragraf 2 Undang-Undang Warisan Budaya, setelah dicatat dalam Daftar Nasional, Warisan Budaya berhak mendapatkan jaminan hukum dalam bentuk apa?

a)

Sertifikat status Warisan Budaya dan pernyataan kepemilikan berdasarkan bukti yang sah

b)

Sertifikat kepemilikan tanah tempat Warisan Budaya berada

c)

Sertifikat penjualan Warisan Budaya oleh pemiliknya

d)

Sertifikat warisan yang mengatur Warisan Budaya

23.

Koleksi emas kerajaan di gedung Arca dikelompokkan menjadi dua kategori, yaitu apa?

a)

Fungsi dan koleksi

b)

Fungsi dan sejarah akumulasinya

c)

Sejarah dan objek

d)

Artefak dan koleksi

24.

Menurut Roland B. Dixon, tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya manusia. Set mana yang mencantumkan faktor-faktor tersebut?

a)

Topografi, flora dan fauna, mineral

b)

Kerajaan, sejarah, pendidikan

c)

Manusia, sumber daya alam, iklim

d)

Sumber daya manusia, sejarah, mineral

25.

Siapa yang menemukan jenis manusia purba Meganthropus (manusia bertubuh besar) di Indonesia?

a)

William Greener

b)

Schuyler Wheeler

c)

Kamaguchi Innard

d)

Von Koenigswald

26.

Dr. K. H. Idham Chalid, salah satu Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia, lahir pada tahun berapa?

a)

1921

b)

1821

c)

1922

d)

1942

27.

Di Desa Pagat, Kecamatan Batu Benawa, salah satu situs warisan budaya yang ditemukan di sana adalah makam siapa?

a)

Makam ulama K. H. Suliman

b)

Makam H. Basri bin Muhammad Arif

c)

Makam ulama Akhmad Kusasi bin H. Abdullah

d)

Makam H. Amin

28.

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) harus dijaga oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia sesuai dengan cita-cita pendirian yang tertulis dalam dokumen manakah?

a)

Pembukaan UUD 1945

b)

Kitab suci

c)

Buku Sutasoma

d)

Babad Jawa

29.

Siapa yang dianggap sebagai pelopor pendirian museum pada abad ke-17?

a)

Prof. C. G. C. Reinwardt

b)

T. S. Raffles

c)

Reinier de Klerk

d)

Georg Eberhard Rumphf

30.

Tarikan tari klasik Banjar manakah yang ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Budaya Takbenda (WBTb) dari Desa Barikin, Kecamatan Haruyan, yang dimaksud?

a)

Tari Radap Rahayu

b)

Tari Baksa Kambang

c)

Tari Rudat

d)

Tari Tampung Tawar

31.

Menurut Pasal 24 Undang-Undang Warisan Budaya, pangkat suatu Warisan Budaya dapat dicabut jika warisan tersebut memenuhi kondisi tertentu, kecuali yang mana?

a)

Keberadaannya masih utuh

b)

Itu hancur

c)

Itu telah kehilangan bentuk dan wujud aslinya

d)

Itu telah kehilangan sebagian besar elemennya

32.

Dalam Undang-Undang tentang Peningkatan Budaya, setiap warga negara asing, entitas hukum asing, korporasi asing, atau negara asing disebut sebagai apa?

a)

Pihak kedua

b)

Fasilitas asing

c)

Pihak asing

d)

Orang asing

33.

Seorang kowi adalah wadah yang digunakan untuk melelehkan logam. Bentuknya seperti apa?

a)

Horn

b)

Mangkuk

c)

Piring

d)

34.

Manakah di antara berikut ini yang BUKAN merupakan ciri dari ras Mongoloid?

a)

Kulit kuning

b)

Tinggi sedang

c)

Hidung non-aquiline

d)

Bibir tebal

35.

Manakah di antara berikut ini yang merupakan instrumen yang menyatukan bangsa Indonesia?

a)

Pancasila

b)

Candi Borobudur

c)

Rempah-rempah

d)

Keris

36.

Semua kegiatan museum diatur di bawah artikel mana?

a)

Artikel 11

b)

Artikel 20

c)

Artikel 6

d)

Artikel 19

37.

Manakah di antara situs terkait istana yang telah terdaftar sebagai Warisan Budaya Takbenda (WBTb)?

a)

Seruling Sunda

b)

Gamelan Banjar

c)

Kurung‑kurung

d)

Musik Panting

38.

Manakah yang BUKAN bagian dari sistem zonasi dalam Pasal 73 paragraf (3) Undang-Undang Warisan Budaya?

a)

Zona cahaya

b)

Zona inti

c)

Zona penyangga

d)

Zona pengembangan

39.

Museum Radya Pustaka di Surakarta didirikan pada tahun berapa?

a)

1822

b)

1630

c)

1491

d)

1890

40.

Pangeran Antasari, salah satu Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia, meninggal pada tanggal berapa?

a)

1 Juni 1874

b)

27 Mei 1833

c)

11 Oktober 1862

d)

5 Juli 1852

41.

Museum Mojokerto memiliki tujuan utama untuk melakukan apa?

a)

Meneliti barang rampasan perang

b)

Meneliti naskah Hindu-Buddha

c)

Meneliti bidang ilmiah dan sains

d)

Meneliti peninggalan Majapahit

42.

Menurut Pasal 99 paragraf (2) Undang-Undang Warisan Budaya tentang pengawasan Warisan Budaya, pernyataan mana yang berlaku?

a)

Masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam pemantauan dan pelestarian Warisan Budaya

b)

Setiap orang harus melindungi Warisan Budaya

c)

Pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah memfasilitasi pengelolaan kawasan Warisan Budaya

d)

Setiap orang dilarang mengubah fungsi ruang di suatu situs

43.

Menurut Peraturan Kota Bukittinggi No. 5 Tahun 2005, Museum Bundo Kanduang berganti nama menjadi apa?

a)

Museum Indonesia

b)

Museum Sejarah Stedelijk

c)

Museum Sonobudoyo

d)

Museum Rumah Tradisional Baanjung

44.

Totalitas perilaku manusia dan produk kreativitas, perasaan, dan niat disebut apa?

a)

Budaya

b)

Kebiasaan

c)

Diversitas

d)

Kedaulatan

45.

Museum Sejarah Stedelijk juga dikenal sebagai museum apa?

a)

Museum Godfried Hariowald

b)

Museum Tua Surabaya

c)

Museum Surabaya

d)

Museum Negara Mpu Tantular

46.

Museum Sonobudoyo didirikan pada tahun berapa?

a)

1945

b)

1955

c)

1943

d)

1935

47.

Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah tentang museum, Pasal 16 ayat (2), tim pengadaan koleksi melakukan studi yang mencakup aspek-aspek apa saja?

a)

Ilmiah, hukum, dan fisik

b)

Reguler, khusus, dan umum

c)

Terikat dan terbatas

d)

Informasi, tinjauan, dan fisik

48.

Semua ide dan konsep dalam suatu masyarakat yang mengandung nilai-nilai lokal sebagai hasil dari pengalaman nyata berinteraksi dengan lingkungan, yang berkembang secara terus-menerus dan diturunkan kepada generasi berikutnya, disebut sebagai apa?

a)

Peradaban maju

b)

Ritual

c)

Pengetahuan tradisional

d)

Pengetahuan koheren

49.

Museum Simalungun terletak di wilayah mana?

a)

Jawa Tengah

b)

Nusa Tenggara Timur

c)

Sumatera Barat

d)

Sumatera Utara

50.

Yang manakah di antara berikut ini yang TIDAK termasuk dalam elemen budaya?

a)

Sistem kasta

b)

Sistem agama

c)

Sistem sosial

d)

Sistem seni

51.

Pada tanggal berapa Museum Jakarta Lama berganti nama menjadi Museum Sejarah Jakarta?

a)

23 Juni 1968

b)

21 Maret 1946

c)

20 Oktober 1931

d)

30 Maret 1974

52.

In which century did the golden era of the Banjar kingdom begin?

a)

17th century

b)

4th century

c)

15th century

d)

20th century

53.

The establishment of museum institutions in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period cannot be separated from which system?

a)

Dynastic monarchy system

b)

International trade system

c)

Legislative system

d)

Colonial political system

54.

According to the current Directorate of Museology, museums are grouped into three levels. Which set names these levels?

a)

Past, present, future

b)

Manuscript, historical, modern

c)

Museum then, museum now, museum later

d)

National, regional, local

55.

How many museums in Indonesia are managed by the government and private sector?

a)

171

b)

532

c)

75

d)

262

56.

According to Government Regulation (PP) on museums, Article 32(1), museum security must cover which areas?

a)

Buildings, collections, and people

b)

Termites, thieves, and collections

c)

Visitors, display cases, and staff

d)

Collections, museum, and climate

57.

Museum tasks and roles are to be developed, except for which of the following?

a)

Storage of historical objects

b)

A place for research and knowledge

c)

Education on culture and national identity

d)

Being merely displays for public viewing

58.

Cultural heritage diversity is divided into two categories. Which pair names them?

a)

Tangible and intangible cultural heritage

b)

Intentional and unintentional heritage

c)

Successful and unsuccessful heritage

d)

Ancient and modern heritage

59.

Cultural advancement considers local cultural dynamics without being limited by administrative boundaries. This principle is known as what?

a)

Participatory principle

b)

Benefit principle

c)

Cross-regional principle

d)

Sustainability principle

60.

Which of the following is not a museum mission?

a)

Developing innovative and creative programs

b)

Establishing museum management policies

c)

Improving museum image

d)

Relocating the entire museum collection

61.

One of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTb) from South Kalimantan, Desa Kambat, Kecamatan Pandawan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, is a traditional theater art called what?

a)

Japin

b)

Mamanda

c)

Baarak Naga

d)

Madihin

62.

Which set lists aspects of museum revitalization?

a)

Management, tourism, entertainment, experience, inspiration, physical

b)

Publication, tourism, information, experience, education, partners

c)

Branding, recreation, information, tourism, entertainment, implementation

d)

Physical, management, networking, policy, branding, programs

63.

Before Banjarmasin emerged as the capital of the Banjar kingdom, there already existed a state belonging to the Dayak Maanyan people. What was its name?

a)

Nan Sarunai Kingdom

b)

Tanjung Puri Kingdom

c)

Dipa Kingdom

d)

Daha Kingdom

64.

Thomas Matulessy is the birth name of which National Hero from Maluku?

a)

Sultan Hasanuddin

b)

Achmad Yani

c)

Kapitan Pattimura

d)

General Soedirman

65.

Museum revitalization management consists of four parts. Which set names them?

a)

Resources, collections, visitors, human resources

b)

Partnerships, visitors, collections, profits

c)

Finance, profits, programs, continuity

d)

Collections, human resources, finance, visitor services

66.

What does Article 30(1) of the Museum Government Regulation (PP) state?

a)

Preservation of collections is carried out by conservators

b)

Lending of collections as Cultural Property is done according to legal provisions

c)

Museum owners may propose dissolving the museum

d)

The Minister standardizes museums two years after national registration is obtained

67.

In the National-level Cultural Heritage list, the National Awakening building is located in which city?

a)

Jakarta

b)

Cirebon

c)

Klaten

d)

Bogor

68.

Where was the Kota Kapur inscription discovered?

a)

Java Island

b)

Palembang

c)

Bali Island

d)

Bangka Island

69.

Which of the following is not a hero from Hulu Sungai Tengah?

a)

Yuda Lalana

b)

Haji Buyasin

c)

H. Damanhuri

d)

Sarigading

70.

According to the Cultural Advancement Law, reviving cultural objects that have disappeared or nearly disappeared is called what?

a)

Repatriation

b)

Assimilation

c)

Revitalization

d)

Innovation

71.

One National Cultural Heritage site, Fort Vredeburg, is located in which area?

a)

Yogyakarta

b)

Bandung

c)

Banjarmasin

d)

Semarang

72.

The Aryan people brought several influences to India. Which set lists those influences?

a)

History, eras, and culture

b)

Spices, language, script, and religion

c)

Technology, cloth, spices, and ceramics

d)

Writing, language, technology, and belief

73.

In what year was Borobudur Temple designated by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage from Indonesia?

a)

1991

b)

1945

c)

1932

d)

1994

74.

Which of the following is not a hero from South Kalimantan?

a)

Prince Antasari

b)

Prince Diponegoro

c)

Demang Lehman

d)

Tumenggung Jalil

75.

On what date did the people of South Kalimantan break free from Dutch control?

a)

17 May 1949

b)

17 August 1945

c)

20 October 1940

d)

20 March 1922

e)

1 June 1945

76.

Efforts to strengthen cultural resilience and Indonesia’s cultural contribution amid global civilization through protection, development, utilization, and fostering are called what?

a)

Cultural Heritage

b)

Sustainable culture

c)

Cultural Advancement

d)

Cultural equalization

77.

In the metal age in several regions of Indonesia, the nekara was found. What was it used for?

a)

Transportation

b)

Jewelry

c)

Display

d)

Religious ceremonies

78.

What is the name of the inscription in the form of a pillar or stone post that becomes a source of evidence for the oldest Hindu–Buddhist kingdoms in Indonesia?

a)

Yupa

b)

Yupi

c)

Relic

d)

Site

79.

In what years did King Sanjaya begin to rule the Mataram Kingdom?

a)

772–770 CE

b)

720–780 CE

c)

780–790 CE

d)

717–780 CE

80.

One of Indonesia’s National Cultural Heritage objects is the painting of the arrest of Prince Diponegoro. Whose work is it?

a)

Raden Saleh

b)

Affandi

c)

Basuki Abdullah

d)

Hendra Gunawan

81.

“As part of efforts to advance culture, the central government forms a cultural endowment fund.” This statement appears in which article of the Law on Advancement of Culture?

a)

Article 30 paragraph 3

b)

Article 21 paragraph 1

c)

Article 49 paragraph 1

d)

Article 7 paragraph 4

82.

Sasirangan cloth is an Intangible National Cultural Heritage originating from which region?

a)

South Kalimantan

b)

East Kalimantan

c)

North Sumatra

d)

South Sumatra

83.

The remains of organic life—such as humans, animals, and plants—from the past that have turned to stone are called what?

a)

Carcass

b)

Skeleton

c)

Artifact

d)

Fossil

84.

Which traditional market from South Kalimantan is registered as National Intangible Cultural Heritage?

a)

Floating Market

b)

Keramat Market

c)

Garuda Market

d)

Batuah Market

85.

According to Article 32 paragraph 2 of the Law on Advancement of Culture, there are several benefits of cultural advancement objects, except which of the following?

a)

Building national character

b)

Increasing cultural resilience

c)

Increasing external sentiment

d)

Improving community welfare

86.

The Saman dance is an Intangible National Cultural Heritage originating from which area?

a)

Aceh

b)

Riau

c)

Medan

d)

Bangka Belitung

87.

Which of the following is a result of the Megalithic era, except?

a)

Menhir

b)

Sarcophagus

c)

Stepped sanctuary (Punden Berundak)

d)

Oval axe

88.

Which of the following is a folk song title from South Kalimantan that has been registered as National Intangible Cultural Heritage?

a)

Saputangan Babuncu Ampat

b)

Uma Abah

c)

Pembatangan

d)

Kambang Goyang

89.

In the Law on Advancement of Culture, Article 30 paragraph 3 states that the development of cultural advancement objects can be carried out by which means?

a)

Harmonization, standardization, and publication

b)

Research, marketing, and strict protection

c)

Dissemination, study, and enrichment of diversity

d)

Dissemination, standardization, and research

90.

Which of the following is not among the inscriptions evidencing the existence of the Tarumanegara kingdom?

a)

Ciaruteun Inscription

b)

Jambu Inscription

c)

Tugu Inscription

d)

Stone Inscription

91.

According to historical accounts, from where did Islam enter Indonesia?

a)

Arab, Turkey, Istanbul

b)

India, Arab, Turkey

c)

Gujarat, Tarim, Europe

d)

Gujarat, Persia, China

92.

Who was the first king of the Nan Sarunai kingdom?

a)

Uria Pitu

b)

Empu Jatmika

c)

Lambung Mangkurat

d)

Prince Samudera

93.

According to the results of the Islamic history seminar in Medan, which was the first Islamic kingdom in Indonesia?

a)

Banjar Kingdom

b)

Kutai Kingdom

c)

Kediri Kingdom

d)

Perlak Kingdom

94.

According to the Law on Advancement of Culture, as stated in Article 48 paragraph 1, who is responsible for funding cultural advancement?

a)

Individuals

b)

Local visitors and residents

c)

The central and regional governments

d)

Every person appointed as a representative

95.

On what date was the VOC (Dutch East India Company) established?

a)

1 July 1704

b)

29 October 1601

c)

5 March 1367

d)

20 March 1602

96.

Who was the first leader of the Indonesian National Party (PNI)?

a)

Mohammad Hatta

b)

Agus Salim

c)

Ki Hadjar Dewantara

d)

Ir. Soekarno

97.

According to its history, where was the country of Tanjung Puri located?

a)

Hujungtanah

b)

Tengah tanah

c)

Muara tanah

d)

Hulutanah

98.

In the Law on Advancement of Culture, Article 30 paragraph 2 states which of the following?

a)

The central government and/or regional governments must carry out development of cultural advancement objects

b)

Revive and maintain a sustainable cultural ecosystem

c)

Every person may develop cultural advancement objects

d)

Plan, organize, and supervise cultural advancement

99.

The Round Table Conference (KMB) was held in The Hague (Netherlands) on which date?

a)

20 June 1954

b)

3 November 1945

c)

15 September 1930

d)

23 August 1944

100.

Who was the first king of the Banjar kingdom?

a)

Raden Samudera

b)

Lambung Mangkurat

c)

Patih Masih

d)

Prince Mangkubumi

101.

Who wrote the motto “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”?

a)

Soekarno

b)

Mpu Sendok

c)

Mpu Tantular

d)

Mohammad Hatta

102.

What is written on the ribbon grasped by the claws of the Garuda in Indonesia’s national emblem?

a)

Pancasila

b)

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

c)

Red and White

d)

Indonesia Raya

103.

Granting the status of Intangible Culture to become Indonesia’s Intangible Cultural Heritage is carried out by whom?

a)

Local government

b)

The minister in charge of culture

c)

Regency and provincial governments

d)

Experts in the field of culture

104.

What is UNESCO’s role in preserving Indonesia’s culture?

a)

Holding cultural festivals

b)

Recording Indonesia’s cultural heritage as world heritage

c)

Changing Indonesia’s culture

d)

Setting new rules in Indonesian culture

105.

Why is the preservation of national culture considered important?

a)

To attract foreign investment

b)

To follow global trends

c)

Because culture is the identity of the nation

d)

Because culture is only for local interests

106.

Where is the Gunung Padang Site located?

a)

Semarang, Central Java

b)

Makassar, South Sulawesi

c)

Surabaya, East Java

d)

Cianjur, West Java

107.

When was Gedung Sumpah Pemuda inaugurated as the Museum Sumpah Pemuda?

a)

20 May 1973

b)

3 April 1973

c)

20 May 1970

d)

28 October 1973

108.

Where is Pesanggrahan Ngeksiganda located?

a)

Medan

b)

Bukittinggi

c)

Surakarta

d)

Yogyakarta

109.

What happened at Tugu Yogyakarta Railway Station on 4 January 1946?

a)

It was used as a venue for KTN negotiations

b)

Arrival of Bung Karno’s group migrating from Jakarta to Yogyakarta

c)

It had previously been used as the center of government activities

d)

It was made a place to illustrate Indonesian freedom fighters

110.

What happened at the National Press Monument in Surakarta, Central Java on 9 February 1946?

a)

Previously used as a center of government activities

b)

Made a place to illustrate Indonesian freedom fighters

c)

Used as a venue for KTN negotiations

d)

Birthplace of the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI)

111.

What is meant by the word ‘museum’ in the Greek language?

a)

A place for storing antique objects

b)

A temple dedicated to the Muses (nine goddesses in Greek mythology)

c)

A building for meetings of learned circles

d)

A traditional house

112.

What was the main objective of European arrivals to the Nusantara (archipelago)?

a)

Building museums

b)

Conducting scientific expeditions

c)

Seeking spices

d)

Collecting antique objects

113.

Who founded Museum Radya Pustaka in Surakarta?

a)

FW Junghuhn

b)

RAA Kromodjojo Adinegoro

c)

Raden Saleh

d)

KRA Sosrodiningrat IV

114.

Who is regarded as a pioneer in the establishment of museums in 17th‑century Indonesia?

a)

Georg Eberhard Rumph

b)

John Bastin

c)

Jacobus Cornelis Mattheus Radermacher

d)

Reinier de Klerk

115.

Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences) was established in which year?

a)

1911

b)

1862

c)

1778

d)

1886

116.

What was the purpose of Keimin Bunka Sidosho during the Japanese administration?

a)

To restrict reporting

b)

To preserve local culture

c)

To develop and lead the economy

d)

To hone skills and broaden the arts knowledge of Indonesians

117.

Who first collected ancient objects and stored them in rooms near their respective temples?

a)

Europeans

b)

Kings of Mesopotamia

c)

Sumerians

d)

Greek kings

118.

What did the Japanese government do to museum collection objects during its administration in Indonesia?

a)

Stored them in private homes

b)

Took them and brought them to Japan

c)

Returned them to the museum

d)

Destroyed the collections

119.

Who donated a house and cultural collections for the development of the National Museum?

a)

King Chulalongkorn

b)

Prof. Koentjaraningrat

c)

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles

d)

JCM Radermacher

120.

What is meant by the ‘khasanah’ collection at the National Museum?

a)

Objects that have special value

b)

Objects made of plastic

c)

Objects that have historical value

d)

Objects that have no value

121.

When was Museum Pusat elevated in status to become the National Museum?

a)

17 September 1962

b)

28 May 1979

c)

26 January 1950

d)

20 June 2007

122.

What is a distinctive characteristic of the Indonesian nation in the context of developing education and culture?

a)

Indifference

b)

Mutual cooperation (gotong royong)

c)

Individualism

d)

Competition

123.

Pallava script originates from which country?

a)

Thailand

b)

Vietnam

c)

India

d)

Laos

124.

What is meant by Cultural Heritage (Cagar Budaya)?

a)

Natural heritage

b)

Abstract heritage

c)

Tangible heritage

d)

Intangible heritage

125.

What is the minimum age of an object, building, or structure so that it can be proposed as Cultural Heritage?

a)

25 years

b)

75 years

c)

50 years

d)

100 years

126.

Who may own and/or control Cultural Heritage?

a)

Only foreign citizens

b)

Only the government

c)

Only foreign legal entities

d)

Anyone

127.

What is meant by the revitalization of Cultural Heritage?

a)

Development activities aimed at reviving important values of Cultural Heritage

b)

Development activities aimed at changing important values of Cultural Heritage

c)

Development activities intended to erase important values of Cultural Heritage

d)

Development activities aimed at adding important values of Cultural Heritage

128.

Who is obligated to conduct searches for objects, buildings, structures, and/or locations suspected to be Cultural Heritage?

a)

Owners of Cultural Heritage

b)

Cultural Heritage Expert Team

c)

Anyone with a permit from the Government or Local Government

d)

Government only