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WorksheetsMedical Terminology final exam review
Total questions: 140
Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins
The word part that has the main meaning is the ________.
word root
combining vowel
suffix
prefix
The word part that may be attached to the beginning of a word and modifies the meaning of the word is the ________.
word root
combining vowel
suffix
prefix
In a medical term that that contains two word roots, the roots are joined with a ________.
hyphen, slant, or dash
combining vowel
suffix
prefix
The word part that describes a word root and comes at the end of the word is the ________.
hyphen or slant
combining vowel
suffix
prefix
Ophthalmology is the study of the _______.
ear
small intestine
blood
eye
The root word that refers to the lung is _______.
pulmon/o
rhin/o
carcin/o
ot/o
The suffix that means "to surgically creating an opening" is _______.
-ectomy
-plasty
-ostomy
-otomy
When interpreting a medical term, the first step is to ________.
divide the word into its word parts
confirm for meaning in context
combine the word part meanings
define each word part
The most important reason for proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is ________.
it looks better in the medical record
to sound more professional
you have a better chance for promotion if you use proper spelling
many terms sound and are spelled similarly but have completely different meanings
Acceptable abbreviations that you can use at the hospital where you work would be found by ________.
looking up Appendix I in your textbook
making them up, as long as they make sense
asking your friend who works there
referring to that hospital's listing of acceptable abbreviations
The combining form cephal/o means ________.
cranium
head
away from
tail
The proper spelling for the membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is ________.
peratoneum
peritonaoom
peritoneum
paratoneum
The fundamental unit of all living things is the ________.
system
tissue
cell
organ
In the body, tissues function together to form ________.
structures
organs
cells
systems
Organs that work together to accomplish similar functions are called ________.
systems
cells
components
tissues
Cells exhibit the properties of being alive by engaging in metabolic activities, responding to stimuli, and ________.
conducting electrical impulses
becoming increasingly specialized
reproducing themselves
photosynthesizing
Smooth muscle tissues are found in the ________.
heart
biceps
tongue
intestines
When standing in anatomical position, the hands are ________.
straight out at shoulder level with palms facing upward
at the sides with palms facing forward
at the sides with palms facing backward
above the head
The anatomical position is used because it _______.
is easy to photograph
establishes a common position and relationships of body parts
shows the most body parts for reference
is comfortable to stand in for long periods of time
The plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts is the ________ plane.
coronal
horizontal
medial
sagittal
The primary function of the skin is to ________.
protect the body, especially by keeping out pathogens and harmful chemicals
provide sensory stimulation
moisturize the skin to keep it soft and pliable
regulate body temperature
Hair follicles and sweat glands are located in the ________.
hypodermis
dermis
subcutaneous
epidermis
The _______ is often checked for color as an indicator of oxygen saturation in the peripheral tissues.
cuticle
nail plate
lunula
nail bed
An ointment or cream would be placed on the ________ layer.
intradermal
hypodermic
subcutaneous
epidermal
A person born without functioning sweat glands would have ________.
anhidrosis
diaphoresis
hyperhidrosis
hirsutism
Athlete's foot refers to a fungal infection called ________.
verruca
impetigo
urticaria
tinea pedis
Growing a culture of bacteria from the skin to identify the strain and what antibiotics it is resistant to is a(n) ________.
culture and sensitivity
frozen section
biopsy
exfoliative cytology
A patient fell on a gravel pathway, resulting in small stones embedded in his wound. This would be treated with ________.
curettage
debridement
electrocautery
dermabrasion
The combining form melan/o means ________.
fungus
pus
black
dead
A person having a severe inflammatory dermatitis would most likely be directed to apply ________ over the skin
hydrocortisone cream
Neosporin ointment
Kwell
Novocain
The combining form chondr/o refers to ________.
collarbone
cartilage
ribs
bone marrow
________ are the tissues that hold muscle to bone.
Tendons
Periosteum
Ligaments
Fascia
The axial skeleton includes the _________.
innominate bone
ox coxae
rib cage
tarsals
An example of a long bone is the _________.
sternum
vertebra
femur
tarsal
A synovial ball-and-socket joint is found at the _________.
hip
elbow
wrist
ankle
In addition to movement and holding the body erect, the muscles also ________.
regulate blood volume
generate heat
activate kidney function
trigger hormonal secretions
When standing on one's tiptoes, the foot is in a ________ position.
plantar flexed
inverted
dorsiflexed
everted
The term _____ means "pertaining to between the vertebrae."
suprapubic
intracranial
submandibular
intervertebral
A patient with lordosis has a ________.
lateral bend in the spinal column
whiplash type injury
congenital anomaly where the vertebrae fail to fully form around the spinal cord
swayback or forward curvature of the lumbar spine
Medrol, dexamethasone, and Decadron are types of ________.
bone reabsorption inhibitors
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
skeletal muscle relaxants or antispasmodics
corticosteroids
The combining form embol/o means ________.
hardened
plug
pulse
to hold back
The purpose of the arteries is to ________.
carry oxygenated blood toward the heart
carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the systemic circulation
carry blood away from the heart
carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart
The largest artery in the body coming from the left ventricle is the ________.
pulmonary artery
aorta
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
The _____ is the hollow channel in a blood vessel through which blood flows.
smooth muscle
lumen
endothelium
pericardium
__________ return blood to the heart.
Veins
Capillaries
Arterioles
Arteries
When palpating or feeling a pulse, the pulse is a direct measure of the ________.
rate of capillary gas exchange
diastolic blood pressure
heart rate
flow velocity across the heart valves
The device used to measure the blood pressure is the ________.
sphygmomanometer
tonometer
Doppler ultrasound
stethoscope
A patient stands up quickly and is light-headed, experiencing a significant drop in blood pressure. This condition is called ________.
orthostatic hypotension
hypertension
regurgitation
arteriosclerosis
A backwash or backflow of blood back up the valve into the previous chamber is a ________.
patent ductus arteriosus
flutter
regurgitation
thrombus
A blood test that would indicate that a myocardial infarction might have occurred is ________.
Holter monitoring
cardiac biomarkers
serum lipoprotein level
Doppler ultrasonography
The suffix meaning "swelling" is_________.
-apheresis
-cytosis
-stasis
-edema
Blood components that are not actually cells but are fragments of whole cells are the _________.
platelets
erythrocytes
agranulocytes
plasma
The part of the red blood cell that picks up oxygen from the lungs for delivery to the body tissues is _________.
bilirubin
albumin
hemoglobin
potassium
A universal donor is a person who has type ________ blood.
AB
O
B
A
A universal recipient is someone with type _________ blood.
A
B
AB
O
Innate immunity is also known as _________.
natural immunity
active acquired immunity
passive acquired immunity
vaccinations
Enlarged axillary lymph nodes are located in the _________.
spleen
thymus
armpit
groin
A condition in which there is a lack of all types of cells is _________.
septicemia
dyscrasia
pancytopenia
erythrocytosis
If a patient is snoring and has nasal congestion due to hypertrophied lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx, the physician might recommend a(n) _________.
lymphadenectomy
adenoidectomy
thymectomy
tonsillectomy
An agent to prevent blood clot formation is a(n) ________, and is also sometimes referred to as a blood thinner.
thrombolytic
antiplatelet
anticoagulant
hematinic
The suffix -osmia refers to ________.
voice
breathing
paralysis
smell
Oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs at the ________.
hilum
respiratory membrane
bronchioles
bronchi
The nasal cavity has mucous membranes that produce mucus. The purpose of mucus is to ________.
provide resonance to the voice
deliver oxygen to the pulmonary capillaries
dry air for greater comfort
help cleanse the air by collecting dust, pollen, and bacteria
With forceful inhalation or exhalation, additional muscles of the ________ become active.
stomach
back
shoulders
chest and neck
The normal respiratory rate for an adult is ________.
20 to 30
8 to 12
30 to 60
12 to 20
Inserting a tube into the windpipe is a(n) ________ intubation.
antitracheal
endotracheal
polybronchial
hyperepiglottic
The term for a nosebleed is ________.
anosmia
hemoptysis
epistaxis
aphonia
A device that is placed on the patient's fingertip or earlobe that measures the oxygen level in blood is a(n) ________.
oximeter
ventilation-perfusion scan
pulmonary function test
spirometer
The test used to indicate if the patient has cystic fibrosis is ________.
polysomnography
a sweat test
bronchoscopy
sputum culture and sensitivity
A patient who has nighttime dyspnea due to a deviated septum would likely have a ________.
pleurocentesis
rhinoplasty
bronchoplasty
laryngoplasty
The suffix -emesis means to:
eat and swallow
digest
appetites
vomit
Digestion of food begins in the:
ascending colon
duodenum
stomach
mouth
Bile is stored in the:
salivary glands.
pancreas
gallbladder
liver
The organ that also helps detoxify harmful substances in the body is the:
salivary gland
liver
pancreas
gallbladder
When testing for blood glucose, if blood was taken after the patient had eaten, this would be a ________ reading.
postprandial
postpepsial
preprandial
preorexic
An accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called:
melena
enteritis
hematochezia
ascites
The laboratory test of feces where a gastrointestinal bleed is suspected but not readily visualized in the stool is a(n):
lower gastrointestinal series.
stool culture.
ova and parasites.
fecal occult blood test.
A patient who is suspected of having peptic ulcer disease would likely undergo a(n):
esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
lower gastrointestinal series.
colonoscopy.
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
A patient who is temporarily unable to eat for several days may be treated with:
bariatric surgery.
total parenteral nutrition
gastrostomy.
gastric lavage.
A patient who is to undergo surgery tomorrow would likely be made ________ to reduce the chance of emesis triggered by anesthesia.
BE
TPN
pc
NPO
The suffix -tripsy refers to ________.
surgical crushing
drooping
condition of the urine
stone
The tube from the urinary bladder to the meatus is the ________.
descending loop
ureter
urethra
convoluted tubule
In the final stages of urine production, waste products such as uric acid and ________ flow into the collecting tubule to be excreted.
ammonia
glucose
electrolytes
amino acids
A fruity odor to the urine might indicate ________.
a bacterial infection
anemia
bladder cancer
diabetes mellitus
A patient with painful urination is experiencing _____.
enuresis
glycosuria
diuresis
dysuria
This laboratory test analyzes the chemical, physical, and microscopic characteristics of urine.
urinalysis
cystoscopy
KUB
intravenous pyelography
An X-ray of the urinary system without use of contrast dye is a(n) ________
pyelogram
voiding cystourethrography
KUB (kidneys, ureters, bladder)
excretory urography
The process of inserting a tube into the urinary bladder to allow for flow of urine is a ________.
catheterization
nephrotomy
cystostomy
meatotomy
Medications used in the treatment of edema, heart failure, and hypertension are ________.
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
antispasmodics
diuretics
antibiotics
A nurse documenting the amount of fluid a patient drinks and the volume of urine produced during a shift has recorded the patient's _____.
C&S
I&O
CC
BUN
One combining form for uterus is ________.
men/o
salping/o
cervic/o
hyster/o
The suffix -gravida refers to ________.
uterine tube
childbirth
childbirth
pregnant person
In males, the gland at the base of the bladder surrounding the proximal part of the urethra is the ________.
bulbourethral gland
seminal vesicles
prostate gland
Bartholin gland
The area between the scrotum and the rectum is called the ________.
symphysis pubis
glans penis
perineum
vas deferens
Length of human gestation is generally ________ weeks.
32
52
60
40
A fetus who is breech will present ________.
with umbilical cord first
buttocks or feet first
head first but facing upward
with placenta detaching and coming out first
The evaluation of a neonate's performance status immediately after birth at 1 and 5 minutes is ________.
the Apgar score
chorionic villi sampling
fetal monitoring
amniocentesis
A lab test to screen for prostate cancer in men is ______
prostate-specific antigen
a digital rectal exam
cystoscopy
semen analysis
A woman who has had a miscarriage (also known as a spontaneous abortion) may undergo a(n) ________.
hysteropexy
conization
oophorectomy
dilation and curettage
The enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord is called a(n) ________.
testicular torsion
epididymitis
hydrocele
varicocele
The suffix -dipsia refers to ________.
relating to a meal
stimulation
minerals and electrolytes
thirst
The gland that is located in the mediastinal area is the ________ gland.
adrenal
pineal
thymus
thyroid
The hormone epinephrine acts to regulate ________.
calcium levels in the blood
electrolytes and fluid volumes
the "fight-or-flight" response
pigmentation of the skin
The enlargement of the thyroid gland is called ________.
a thymoma
Graves' disease
goiter
myxedema
A patient having a low serum sodium level has ________.
hyponaturia
hypokalemia
hypocalcemia
hyponatremia
The test done to analyze for parathyroid and bone disorders is ________.
total calcium
radioimmunoassay
protein-bound iodine test
thyroid function test
This test includes measurements of the thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and TSH levels in the blood.
thyroid function test
radioimmunoassay
fasting blood sugar
total calcium
A patient with non-insulin-dependent (Type 2) diabetes mellitus would likely be treated with ________.
corticosteroids
oral hypoglycemic agents
antithyroid agents
insulin
A patient with a chronic inflammatory disease (such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease) would likely be treated with ________.
thyroid replacement therapy
corticosteroids
aquaretics
insulin
Development and growth of eggs in the female and sperm in the male are stimulated by ________.
FSH
MSH
LH
GH
The suffix -taxia refers to ________.
walking
weakness
muscular coordination
paralysis
The middle layer of the meninges is the _______.
central canal
pia mater
arachnoid layer
dura mater
Cranial nerve I, known as the olfactory nerve, is active in the sense of ________.
sight
smell
hearing
taste
By analyzing word parts, you recognize that the _____ fluid gets its name because it surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
encephalic
cerebrospinal
cerebellar
neuroglial
The term for fainting is ________.
coma
syncope
palsy
transient ischemia attack
The medical term for a headache is ________.
cephalalgia
encephalitis
cerebellitis
hyperesthesia
A diagnostic test that records electrical activity in the brain is ________.
electroencephalography
myelography
cerebrospinal fluid analysis
cerebral angiography
This surgical procedure is used to remove an obstruction within a major artery of the neck.
carotid endarterectomy
laminectomy
neurectomy
tractotomy
Patients with epilepsy may be prescribed a(n) ________.
sedative
anticonvulsant
analgesic
hypnotic
A neuron's axon is covered with ________.
electrical impulses
myelin
cerebrospinal fluid
neurotransmitters
The combining form phac/o refers to ________.
light
lens
false
pupil
The white part of the eyeball is the ________.
conjunctiva
sclera
choroid
iris
Cerumen is a substance that helps moisturize and clean the ________.
middle ear
auditory canal
eustachian tube
conjunctiva
The proper order of light entering the eye to reach the retina is _________.
cornea, sclera, pupil, lens, and vitreous humor
lens, pupil, cornea, and aqueous humor
pupil, cornea, vitreous humor, lens, and aqueous humor
cornea, pupil, aqueous humor, lens, and vitreous humor
The correct order of sound conduction in the middle ear is tympanic membrane, _______________.
stapes, incus, malleus, round window
malleus, stapes, incus, oval window
incus, malleus, stapes, oval window
malleus, incus, stapes, oval window
A patient who has difficulty seeing at night has __________.
diplopia
amblyopia
papilledema
nyctalopia
The term for ringing or buzzing in the ears is _________.
myringitis
tinnitus
otosclerosis
otalgia
The complete removal of the eyeball is called ________.
cryoextraction
phacoemulsification
enucleation
keratoplasty
A patient who has total sensorineural hearing loss may be treated with a _______.
stapedectomy
otoplasty
myringectomy
cochlear implant
A patient with Ménière disease would likely be prescribed ________.
Debrox
Neomycin
Murine ear drops
Antivert
The combining form schiz/o means ________.
irrational fear
split
mind
frenzy
A _____ is a condition in which a particular drug should not be used.
side effect
placebo
habituation
contraindication
To take a medication orally is _______.
parenterally
topically
PO
IV
This procedure uses electromagnetic energy to produce images of soft tissues in the body.
positron emission topography
nuclear medicine
magnetic resonance imaging
fluoroscopy
A device such as a splint or a brace is a type of ________.
phonophoresis
orthotic
prosthetic
traction
A medication designed to relieve pain is a(n) ________.
analgesic
anesthetic
hemostatic
cauterization agent
The extent to which a medication has a poisonous effect on organ systems is its _______.
potentiation
toxicity
drug tolerance
antidote
A cognitive disorder with progressive disorientation and confusion is ________.
autism
obsessive-compulsive disorder
dementia
schizoaffective disorder
This procedure involves excising a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope.
biopsy
positron emission tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
staging laparotomy
Treatment that does not correct or cure but aims to relieve symptoms is ________.
chemotherapy
radiation therapy
immunotherapy
palliative
