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Fall A&P Final Study Guide

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The ________________ end of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the coxal bone.
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)
inferior
d)
superior
2.
The ________________ end of the ulna articulates with the distal end of the humerus.
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)
inferior
d)
superior
3.
The 3rd digit of the hand is ________________ to the 5th digit of the hand. (Remember what midline is for the fingers!)
a)
medial
b)
lateral
c)
superficial
d)
deep
4.
The atlas is ________________ to the axis.
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)
inferior
d)
superior
5.
The medullary cavity of a long bone is ________________ to the periosteum.
a)
deep
b)
superficial
c)
medial
d)
lateral
6.
The right cerebral hemisphere controls the ________________ side of the body.
a)
contralateral
b)
ipsilateral
c)
anterior
d)
posterior
7.
The sternum is ________________ to the vertebral column.
a)
anterior
b)
posterior
c)
superior
d)
inferior
8.
The tibia is ________________ to the femur.
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)
inferior
d)
superior
9.
The zygomatic process of the skull is ________________ to the nasal bone.
a)
medial
b)
lateral
c)
anterior
d)
posterior
10.
Which tissue type is used for coverings and linings on the body?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle
d)
Nervous
e)
Kleenex
11.
Which tissue type is used for support and structure?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle
d)
Nervous
e)
Kleenex
12.
Which tissue type is used for movement?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle
d)
Nervous
e)
Kleenex
13.
Which tissue type is used for control?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle
d)
Nervous
e)
Kleenex
14.
Which tissue type is used for emotional trauma?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle
d)
Nervous
e)
Kleenex
15.
Which part of the negative feedback system is the signal or change in external environment?
a)
stimulus
b)
set point
c)
receptors
d)
effectors
e)
control center
16.
Which part of the negative feedback system is the desired value / range?
a)
stimulus
b)
set point
c)
receptors
d)
effectors
e)
control center
17.
Which part of the negative feedback system "sees" the problem or notices the high/low value?
a)
stimulus
b)
set point
c)
receptors
d)
effectors
e)
control center
18.
Which part of the negative feedback system "fixes" the problem or returns the body to the desired value
a)
stimulus
b)
set point
c)
receptors
d)
effectors
e)
control center
19.
Which part of the negative feedback system receives message and coordinates response (sends command to part of body that fixes problem)?
a)
stimulus
b)
set point
c)
receptors
d)
effectors
e)
control center
20.
Function: Protection
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
21.
Function: Excretion of waste
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
22.
Function: Production
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
23.
Function: Regulates body temperature
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
24.
Function: Sensation
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
25.
Function: Coordinates immune response
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
26.
Function: Movement
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
27.
Function: Storage
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
28.
Function: Support
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
29.
Function: Posture
a)
Integumentary
b)
Skeletal
c)
Muscular
30.
The most SUPERFICIAL layer of the skin?
a)
epidermis
b)
hypodermis
c)
dermis
d)
vanity cream
31.
The tissue DEEP to the skin?
a)
epidermis
b)
hypodermis
c)
dermis
d)
subway
32.
The DEEP layer of the skin?
a)
epidermis
b)
hypodermis
c)
dermis
d)
poetic thoughts
33.
Is the skull part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
34.
Is the spine part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
35.
Is the rib cage part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
36.
Are the arms part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
37.
Are the legs part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
38.
Is the shoulder girdle part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
39.
Is the pelvic girdle part of the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
40.
What is the common name of the glenohumeral joint?
a)
Shoulder
b)
Elbow
c)
Hip
d)
Knee
41.
What is the common name of the trochlear joint?
a)
Shoulder
b)
Elbow
c)
Hip
d)
Knee
42.
What is the common name of the femoroacetabular joint?
a)
Shoulder
b)
Elbow
c)
Hip
d)
Knee
43.
What is the common name of the tibiofemoral joint?
a)
Shoulder
b)
Elbow
c)
Hip
d)
Knee
44.
What bones are part of the glenohumeral joint
a)
scapula
b)
humerus
c)
ulna
d)
clavicle
e)
radius
45.
What bones are part of the trochlear joint
a)
scapula
b)
humerus
c)
ulna
d)
clavicle
e)
radius
46.
What bones are part of the femoroacetabular joint
a)
coxal
b)
femur
c)
tibia
d)
fibula
e)
sacrum
47.
What bones are part of the tibiofemoral joint
a)
coxal
b)
femur
c)
tibia
d)
fibula
e)
sacrum
48.
What is the purpose of the connnective tissue coverings for each layer of muscle?
a)
Reduce friction
b)
Produce fluid
c)
Conduct muscle contraction
d)
Contain muscles
e)
Look snazzy
49.
Moving the humerus down toward the side of the body when it had previously been stretched out to the side describes __________________
a)
abduction
b)
adduction
c)
flexion
d)
extension
50.
Moving the humerus straight behind the body describes __________________
a)
abduction
b)
adduction
c)
flexion
d)
extension
51.
Bending the elbow to decrease its angle describes __________________
a)
abduction
b)
adduction
c)
flexion
d)
extension
52.
Moving the hand from a palm-down position to a palm-up position describes __________________
a)
supination
b)
pronation
53.
Prime mover for abduction of shoulder
a)
deltiod
b)
biceps
c)
triceps
d)
gluteus maximus
54.
Prime mover for flexion of elbow joint
a)
deltiod
b)
biceps
c)
triceps
d)
gluteus maximus
55.
Prime mover for extension of elbow joint
a)
deltiod
b)
biceps
c)
triceps
d)
gluteus maximus
56.
Prime mover for extension of hip joint
a)
quadriceps
b)
hamstrings
c)
iliopsoas
d)
gluteus maximus
57.
Prime mover for extension of knee joint
a)
quadriceps
b)
hamstrings
c)
iliopsoas
d)
gluteus maximus
58.
Prime mover for flexion of knee joint
a)
quadriceps
b)
hamstrings
c)
iliopsoas
d)
gluteus maximus
59.
What are the componeents of the CNS?
a)
brain
b)
spinal cord
c)
peripheral nerves
60.
What are the components of the PNS?
a)
brain
b)
spinal cord
c)
peripheral nerves
61.

Without blood supply

(a)  

62.

Place where two bones meet

(a)  

63.

Part of neuron that sends the nerve impulse away from the cell body

(a)  

64.

Part of neuron that contains nucleus and DNA

(a)  

65.

Part of neuron that receives input or nerve impulse

(a)  

66.

Part of neuron where neurotransmitters are released to pass the signal to the next neuron

(a)  

67.

connect bone to bone

a)

ligaments

b)

tendons

68.

connect muscle to bone

a)

ligaments

b)

tendons

69.

what is the formation of blood cells in the bone marrow

(a)  

70.

widening of blood vessels

a)

vasoconstriction

b)

vasodilation

71.

narrowing of blood vessels

a)

vasoconstriction

b)

vasodilation

72.

Smallest blood vessels where gas exchange occurs (answer is plural)

(a)  

73.

Bone tissue

a)

Osseous tissue

b)

Adipose tissue

c)

Epithelial tissue

d)

Cardiac tissue

e)

Connective tissue

74.

Fat tissue

a)

Osseous tissue

b)

Adipose tissue

c)

Epithelial tissue

d)

Cardiac tissue

e)

Connective tissue

75.

segment of the nervous system responsible for stimulating muscle fibers

(a)  

76.

place where nerve meets the muscle

(a)