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Rodger Cells Test Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 7hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is true regarding cells?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Cells are the smallest units of life

b)

All cells come from other cells

c)

All cells have a cell membrane and cytoplasm

d)

All of the above

2.

Which of the following is true regarding prokaryotic cells?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Prokaryotic cells can sometimes have a nucleus

b)

Prokaryotic cells never have a nucleus

3.

How are prokaryotic cells different from eukaryotic cells?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Prokaryotic cells are much larger than eukaryotic cells

b)

Prokaryotic cells are more complex than eukaryotic cells

c)

Eukaryotic cells are more ancient than prokaryotic cells

d)

Prokaryotic cells make up multicellular organisms, whereas eukaryotic cells are only unicellular organisms

e)

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, whereas prokaryotic cells never have a nucleus

4.

Which of the following is true of BOTH prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Both cells types have a nucleus and organelles

b)

Both cell types have a cell membrane and cytoplasm

c)

Both cell types can make up multicellular organisms

d)

Both cell types are found in plants

5.

Which of the following groups of organisms are composed of prokaryotic cells?

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Plants (ex: sunflowers, moss)

b)

Animals (ex: birds, bees)

c)

Protists (ex: ameba, paramecium)

d)

Bacteria (ex: e-coli, streptococcus)

e)

Fungi (ex: mushrooms, mold)

6.

Which of the following groups of organisms are composed of eukaryotic cells?

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Plants (ex: sunflowers, moss)

b)

Animals (ex: birds, bees)

c)

Protists (ex: ameba, paramecium)

d)

Bacteria (ex: e-coli, streptococcus)

e)

Fungi (ex: mushrooms, mold)

7.

Complete the Cell Theory statement. All living things are made of...

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

only one cell

b)

no cells

c)

many cells

d)

one or more cells

8.

Which type of cells do have a nucleus?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

9.

Which type of cells do have membrane bound organelles?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

10.

Plants, animals, fungi and protist are classified as...

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

11.

Your body cells are...

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

12.

Plants and animal cells both have a nucleus.

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Provides extra support for the plant cell and gives in shape

Points: 1
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

chlorophyll

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell wall

d)

vacuole

14.

A storage structure- in an animal cell there are many small ones, but in a plant cell there is just one large one.

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

vacuole

b)

ribosomes

c)

golgi body

d)

chloroplast

15.

Acts like a gatekeeper- allowing some materials to pass through it, but not others. 
Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

mitochondria

d)

vacuoles

16.

Heterotrophic organisms contain animal cells which cannot produce their own food. As a result, heterotrophic organisms have to find other sources of food to fulfill their nutrition needs. This requires more energy on a daily basis. Which cell structure would release the energy a heterotrophic organism needs to find the food it needs?

Points: 1
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplasts

d)

nucleus

17.

Which organelle is only found in a plant cell? 
Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

nucleus

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell membrane

18.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondria
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
19.

(1 point, 5 minutes) What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Vesicles

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Mitochondria

20.

Which of the following parts surrounds the cell, helps keep it's shape, and protects it?

Score: 1 point   Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

cell wall

21.

Which of the following parts is the center of the cell and controls the cell's growth?

Score: 1 point   Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

green chloroplast

e)

organelles

22.

Which of the following parts is a jelly-like substance that holds all the organelles in place?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

green chloroplast

e)

organelles

23.

What organelle that performs photosynthesis do plants have that animal cells do not?

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosomes

24.

Centrioles are used during cell division (mitosis) in

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Animal cells

b)

Plant cells

25.

Which cells have a cell wall?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Plant and animal cells

b)

Animal cells only

c)

Plant cells only

26.

Which organelle is nicknamed “the powerhouse” of the cell and generates the cell’s energy-rich molecules?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Cell Wall

27.

Plants and animal cells both have a nucleus.

Points: 1
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Makes proteins, works like a “contractor”, building more cell parts

Points: 1

Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Ribosome

29.

Break down molecules and dead organelles, works like a “garbage disposal”

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Vacuole

c)

Lysosome

d)

Ribosome

30.

Transports materials throughout the cell.  Acts as an assembly line for proteins.
Score: 1 point   Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosome

31.

Which organelle receives proteins and materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

lysosomes

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

ribosomes

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

32.

the chemical that contains the code for the cell's structure and activities; it is found in the nucleus

Score: 1 point   |   Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

DNA

b)

chloroplast

c)

nucleus

d)

ER

33.

What is the process in which plants capture the energy in sunlight and use it to make food?

Score: 1 point   Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

cellular respiration

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

glucose

d)

photosynthesis

34.

Where does the energy for plants to perform photosynthesis come from?

Score: 1 point   |   Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Breaking down ATP

b)

sunlight

c)

glucose metabolism

d)

None of the Above

35.

Where do the reactions of photosynthesis take place in autotrophs?

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Walls

d)

Cytoplasm

36.

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? Choose the BEST answer

Score: 1 point   |   Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

b)

CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2

c)

6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

d)

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

37.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Score: 1 point  |  Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen and water

38.

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

b)

water and oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide and water

d)

oxygen and glucose

39.

What is the formula for cellular respiration?

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

6CO2+6H2O+Light Energy-->C6H12O6+6O2

b)

6CO2+6H2O+ATP-->C6H12O6+6O2

c)

C6H12O6+6O2-->6CO2+6H2O+Light Energy

d)

C6H12O6+6O2-->6CO2+6H2O+ATP

40.

Which organelle does cellular respiration happen in?

Score: 1 point
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Chloroplast

41.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen and water

42.

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

Score: 1 point
Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

b)

water and oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide and water

d)

oxygen and glucose

43.

True or False?: Cellular respiration ONLY occurs in animal cells.

Points: 1
Time Limit: 5 minutes

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Fill in the blank: Aerobic respiration requires ___ to produce energy.

Points: 1

Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Helium

45.

What is the most efficient way for cells to produce ATP?

Score: 1 point   |   Time limit: 5 minutes

a)

Anaerobic respiration

b)

Aerobic respiration

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Fermentation

46.

In anaerobic respiration, the net release of energy is ________ than in aerobic respiration.

a)

higher

b)

lower

c)

the same

d)

unpredictable

47.
What does it mean for something to be anaerobic?
a)
It requires CO2
b)
It does not require CO2
c)
It requires oxygen
d)
It does not require oxygen
48.
This picture represents what type of cell transport?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
passive transport
49.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
50.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
51.
The concentration of water is higher in the soil than in plant root cells. Water moves into root cells of a plant by...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
52.
Molecules diffusing with the concentration gradient through a protein channel is...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
53.
In a nerve cell, ATP energy is used to pump sodium (Na) out of the cell and potassium (K) into the cell. This is an example of...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
54.
Food is moved into the cell by ________________________.
a)
endocytosis
b)
diffusion
c)
exocytosis
d)
osmosis
55.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
56.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
57.
A cell in an isotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell
58.
What type of transport is this?
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
59.
Active transport requires ______, moves materials from __________________, and goes _______ the concentration gradient.
a)
No energy, low to high, against
b)
ATP, high to low, with
c)
ATP, low to high, with
d)
ATP, low to high, against
60.
A molecule that diffuses down a concentration gradient goes from an area of ______ concentration into an area of ______ concentration.
a)
high, low
b)
low, high
c)
passive, active
d)
active, passive
61.
Two examples of passive transport are
a)
Earth and Sun
b)
Diffusion and Osmosis
c)
Energy and Wind
d)
None of the above
62.

What is the structure labeled A?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

63.

What is the structure labeled B?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

64.

What is the structure labeled C?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

65.

What type of cell is this?

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Both

d)

Neither

66.

What is the structure labeled #1?

a)
Vacuole
b)

Golgi Apparatus (Body)

c)
Nucleus
d)

Cell Wall

67.

What is the structure labeled #2?

a)
Vacuole
b)

Golgi Apparatus (Body)

c)
Nucleus
d)

Ribosome

68.

What is the structure labeled #3?

a)
Vacuole
b)

Golgi Apparatus (Body)

c)
Nucleus
d)

Cell Wall

69.

What is the structure labeled #4?

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)

Cell Membrane

70.
What is the structure labeled #5?
a)
Vacuole
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

71.

What is the structure labeled #6?

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

72.

What is the structure labeled #7?

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

73.
What is the structure labeled #8?
a)
Vacuole
b)

Golgi Apparatus (Body)

c)
Nucleus
d)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

74.
What is the structure labeled #9?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondria
75.
What is the structure labeled #10?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell wall
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Centriole
76.

Identify letter "a".

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

e)

cell membrane

77.

Identify letter "b".

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

e)

cell membrane

78.

Identify letter "c".

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

e)

cell membrane

79.

Identify letter "d".

a)

mitochondria

b)

cell wall

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

e)

cell membrane

80.

Identify letter "e".

a)

chloroplasts

b)

cell wall

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

e)

cell membrane

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