WorksheetsPsychology Entrance Test Preparation
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 44mins
A therapist uses exposure techniques to help a client confront their fears. Which type of therapy is being utilized?
Humanistic Therapy
Psychodynamic Therapy
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
During a study on child development, researchers observe how children interact with their peers. What aspect of developmental psychology are they focusing on?
Cognitive growth
Emotional stability
Physical health
Social development
A group of friends decides to change their eating habits after one of them loses weight. Which social influence theory best explains this behavior?
Social Proof theory
Social Identity theory
Normative Influence theory
Cognitive Dissonance theory
A psychologist administers a series of standardized tests to assess a patient's cognitive abilities. What method of psychological assessment is being used?
Cognitive evaluation
Behavioral assessment
Personality profiling
Psychological testing
Neuroscientists study the effects of neurotransmitters on mood regulation. Which area of psychology does this research fall under?
Social psychology
Biological psychology
Developmental psychology
Cognitive psychology
A person experiences intense fear in social situations, leading to avoidance of social gatherings. What is the likely diagnosis?
Social Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
In cognitive behavioral therapy, what is the primary focus of the therapist when working with clients?
The primary focus is on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
The therapist aims to improve social media skills.
The primary focus is on developing physical fitness routines.
The therapist focuses on enhancing emotional intelligence.
A child who is raised in a nurturing environment is more likely to develop secure attachments. What concept in developmental psychology does this illustrate?
Social learning theory
Attachment theory
Behavioral conditioning
Cognitive development
A person changes their opinion on a political issue after discussing it with friends. Which social influence theory is at play?
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Groupthink Theory
Social Comparison Theory
Social Influence Theory
A clinical psychologist uses the DSM-5 to diagnose a patient. What does DSM-5 stand for?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health, Fifth Edition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychological Disorders, Fifth Edition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Medical Disorders, Fifth Edition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
A researcher examines the brain activity of individuals while they perform memory tasks. Which field of psychology is being explored?
Developmental Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Behavioral Psychology
A teenager exhibits symptoms of depression but does not meet the full criteria for a major depressive episode. What is this condition called?
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Adjustment Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
In CBT, clients are taught to identify and challenge negative thought patterns. What is this process known as?
Behavioral adjustment
Cognitive enhancement
Cognitive restructuring
Thought modification
A study finds that children who are praised for their efforts tend to develop a growth mindset. What aspect of developmental psychology does this relate to?
Behavioral reinforcement in learning theory
Cognitive development in early childhood
Fixed mindset in educational psychology
Growth mindset in developmental psychology
A person feels pressured to conform to a group’s norms, even if they disagree. Which social influence theory explains this behavior?
Informational Social Influence
Normative Social Influence
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Social Facilitation Effect
A psychologist uses interviews and observations to gather information about a client’s behavior. What type of assessment method is this?
Qualitative assessment method
Quantitative assessment method
Behavioral assessment technique
Standardized testing approach
Research shows that certain brain regions are activated during emotional processing. Which area of psychology does this research belong to?
Neuropsychology
Social psychology
Developmental psychology
Cognitive psychology
A patient exhibits compulsive behaviors and intrusive thoughts. What disorder might they be experiencing?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
In CBT, what is the goal of cognitive restructuring?
To enhance emotional responses to stressors.
To ignore all negative thoughts completely.
To reinforce existing negative beliefs and attitudes.
To change negative thought patterns into more positive and realistic ones.
A child who struggles with peer relationships may be experiencing difficulties in which area of development?
Emotional development
Social development
Cognitive development
Physical development
A psychologist observes a child in a natural setting to understand their social interactions. What type of research method is being used?
Case study
Naturalistic observation
Experimental method
Survey research
A therapist encourages a client to visualize a peaceful scene to reduce anxiety. Which technique is being employed?
Progressive muscle relaxation
Guided imagery
Exposure therapy
Mindfulness meditation
What psychological concept explains the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Hindsight Bias
Confirmation Bias
Fundamental Attribution Error
Self-Serving Bias
In the context of developmental psychology, what is the term for the period during which a child is particularly receptive to learning a language?
Critical Period
Sensitive Period
Developmental Stage
Language Acquisition Phase
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping behavior?
Behaviorism
Humanistic Psychology
Psychoanalytic Theory
Cognitive Psychology
A 45-year-old executive reports recurrent episodes of intense anxiety during board meetings, accompanied by derealization and a fear of losing control. Despite no substance use, these episodes mimic panic attacks but occur predictably in high-stakes environments. Which advanced diagnostic consideration from the DSM-5-TR would best differentiate this from Panic Disorder?
Situational Anxiety Disorder
Agoraphobia with Panic-Like Symptoms
Specific Phobia, Performance Type
Generalized Anxiety Disorder with Somatic Features
In a therapeutic session, a client with Borderline Personality Disorder exhibits splitting, idealizing the therapist one moment and devaluing them the next. Drawing from Kernberg's object relations theory, what underlying mechanism is most likely driving this behavior?
Primitive Idealization as a Defense Against Envy
Failure in Ego Integration Leading to Part-Object Relations
Transference Neurosis Rooted in Early Attachment
ognitive Distortion from Schema Activation
Which of these is the most accurate definition of the discipline of psychology?
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
the scientific study of mental processes
the scientific study of behavior
the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes
A veteran with PTSD undergoes prolonged exposure therapy but shows resistance, frequently dissociating during imaginal exposure. Integrating neurobiological models, what adjunctive intervention based on polyvagal theory might enhance treatment efficacy?
Pharmacological Blockade of Noradrenergic Pathways
Vagal Nerve Stimulation to Promote Social Engagement
Cognitive Restructuring to Challenge Avoidance
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Grounding
A couple in therapy reports chronic conflict where one partner stonewalls during arguments, leading to escalation. From Gottman's Four Horsemen model, extended to attachment theory, this dynamic most likely reflects:
Anxious-Avoidant Attachment Mismatch with Defensive Withdrawal
Contempt as a Precursor to Emotional Flooding
Criticism Triggering Defensiveness in Secure Attachments
Demand-Withdraw Pattern in Disorganized Attachments
He believed that the human mind develops through a series of stages. For him, our minds are always trying to make order out of what we take in through our senses.
Raymund Catell
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
These are concepts or frameworks that organize and interpret information.
Assimilation
Accommodation
Crystallized Intelligence
Schema
Taking in new information and fitting it into existing schemas
Crystallized intelligence
Fluid intelligence
Assimilation
Accommodation
Changing and revising existing schema in face of new experiences or new information.
Crystallized intelligence
Fluid intelligence
Assimilation
Accommodation
These parents believe children should make and learn from their own mistakes; they provide few rules.
Permissive
Authoritative
Uninvolved
Authoritarian
A ________ is a tentative and testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables
Hypothesis
fact
correlation
deception
What is a research method?
Case studies
Observation
Longitudinal research
All of the above
A _______means that there is a relationship between two or more variables, but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect.
attrition
correlation
hypothesis
positive correlation
Hypothesis: How long you sleep (_____ variable) affects your test score (_____ variable)
independent, dependent
dependent, independent
Both are dependent variables
Both are independent variables
______ refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result.
Operational definition
Falsification
Reliability
Validity
Tendency to look for evidence that confirms one's ideas or beliefs
Self-serving bias
Confirmation Bias
Hindsight bias
Placebo Effect
_______ well-developed set of ideas that propose an explanation for observed phenomena
Theory
Hypothesis
Fact
Attrition
_________ refers to the extent to which a given instrument or tool accurately measures what it’s supposed to measure,
Reliability
Statistical Analysis
Validity
Generalization
The larger the population, the more one can ______ the results
analyze
neutralize
deny
generalize
How many laws are there in Gestalt Psychology?
7
5
10
6
A therapist treating a client with Narcissistic Personality Disorder notices grandiosity masking vulnerability. From Kohut's self-psychology, the optimal empathic response involves:
Mirroring to Strengthen the Cohesive Self
Confrontation to Challenge Entitlement
Interpretation of Transference as Idealization
Behavioral Contracts for Accountability
Choose the correct sentence:
She was adverse to complete the task.
She was averse to taking unnecessary risks.
She averse the situation calmly.
She was adverse the plan.
