Fill in the blank: Growing numbers of active ageing seniors are “connected” everyday ______ mobile phones to interact with smart city services.

Fill in the blank: ______ have wearable devices like smart watches that help monitor and manage their health and physical activity.

Fill in the blank: Access Map Seattle is an example of an age-friendly, ______, smart city map that shows the steepness of pedestrian footpaths and raised kerbs.

Fill in the blank: The National Public Toilet Map, created by the Australian Department of Health and Ageing, and Barcelona’s smart app city are ______ other mobile apps integrating city services and urban plans.

Fill in the blank (Smart City Technology): The idea of smart cities ______ to many people because they promise better quality of life.

Fill in the blank (Smart City Technology): In these futuristic places, technology ______ crucial for almost every service.

Fill in the blank (Smart City Technology): For example, self-driving public transport ______ faster, and energy systems are optimized using AI.

Fill in the blank (Smart City Technology): However, some citizens ______ concerned about the potential loss of privacy in such monitored environments.

Fill in the blank (Smart City Technology): … and the city itself ______ like a calm, secure space.

Read the passage and answer: In the future, cities will be very different from what we see today. They will become smarter, greener, and more comfortable places to live in. Thanks to the development of technology, people will enjoy safer and healthier environments. For example, driverless cars will reduce traffic accidents, and intelligent traffic lights will control the flow of vehicles more effectively. Future buildings will also be designed with the environment in mind. They will use renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power instead of fossil fuels. Many skyscrapers will have gardens and green roofs to provide fresh air and lower city temperatures. Waste will be recycled automatically by smart systems, which helps reduce pollution and save resources. Communication in future cities will be faster and more efficient. Robots and AI assistants will help people with their daily tasks, such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping. Education and healthcare will be available online for everyone, regardless of where they live. However, to build such cities, governments will need to plan carefully and invest in modern infrastructure. Although the cities of the future sound ideal, they will still face challenges such as overpopulation, cyber security, and social inequality. Therefore, citizens must work together to create cities that are not only smart but also sustainable and fair for all. Question: According to the passage, what will driverless cars help reduce?

Read the passage and answer: In the future, cities will be very different from what we see today. They will become smarter, greener, and more comfortable places to live in. Thanks to the development of technology, people will enjoy safer and healthier environments. For example, driverless cars will reduce traffic accidents, and intelligent traffic lights will control the flow of vehicles more effectively. Future buildings will also be designed with the environment in mind. They will use renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power instead of fossil fuels. Many skyscrapers will have gardens and green roofs to provide fresh air and lower city temperatures. Waste will be recycled automatically by smart systems, which helps reduce pollution and save resources. Communication in future cities will be faster and more efficient. Robots and AI assistants will help people with their daily tasks, such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping. Education and healthcare will be available online for everyone, regardless of where they live. However, to build such cities, governments will need to plan carefully and invest in modern infrastructure. Although the cities of the future sound ideal, they will still face challenges such as overpopulation, cyber security, and social inequality. Therefore, citizens must work together to create cities that are not only smart but also sustainable and fair for all. Question: The word renewable in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

Read the passage and answer: In the future, cities will be very different from what we see today. They will become smarter, greener, and more comfortable places to live in. Thanks to the development of technology, people will enjoy safer and healthier environments. For example, driverless cars will reduce traffic accidents, and intelligent traffic lights will control the flow of vehicles more effectively. Future buildings will also be designed with the environment in mind. They will use renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power instead of fossil fuels. Many skyscrapers will have gardens and green roofs to provide fresh air and lower city temperatures. Waste will be recycled automatically by smart systems, which helps reduce pollution and save resources. Communication in future cities will be faster and more efficient. Robots and AI assistants will help people with their daily tasks, such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping. Education and healthcare will be available online for everyone, regardless of where they live. However, to build such cities, governments will need to plan carefully and invest in modern infrastructure. Although the cities of the future sound ideal, they will still face challenges such as overpopulation, cyber security, and social inequality. Therefore, citizens must work together to create cities that are not only smart but also sustainable and fair for all. Question: The word lower in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.

Read the passage and answer: In the future, cities will be very different from what we see today. They will become smarter, greener, and more comfortable places to live in. Thanks to the development of technology, people will enjoy safer and healthier environments. For example, driverless cars will reduce traffic accidents, and intelligent traffic lights will control the flow of vehicles more effectively. Future buildings will also be designed with the environment in mind. They will use renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power instead of fossil fuels. Many skyscrapers will have gardens and green roofs to provide fresh air and lower city temperatures. Waste will be recycled automatically by smart systems, which helps reduce pollution and save resources. Communication in future cities will be faster and more efficient. Robots and AI assistants will help people with their daily tasks, such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping. Education and healthcare will be available online for everyone, regardless of where they live. However, to build such cities, governments will need to plan carefully and invest in modern infrastructure. Although the cities of the future sound ideal, they will still face challenges such as overpopulation, cyber security, and social inequality. Therefore, citizens must work together to create cities that are not only smart but also sustainable and fair for all. Question: The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Read the passage and answer: In the future, cities will be very different from what we see today. They will become smarter, greener, and more comfortable places to live in. Thanks to the development of technology, people will enjoy safer and healthier environments. For example, driverless cars will reduce traffic accidents, and intelligent traffic lights will control the flow of vehicles more effectively. Future buildings will also be designed with the environment in mind. They will use renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power instead of fossil fuels. Many skyscrapers will have gardens and green roofs to provide fresh air and lower city temperatures. Waste will be recycled automatically by smart systems, which helps reduce pollution and save resources. Communication in future cities will be faster and more efficient. Robots and AI assistants will help people with their daily tasks, such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping. Education and healthcare will be available online for everyone, regardless of where they live. However, to build such cities, governments will need to plan carefully and invest in modern infrastructure. Although the cities of the future sound ideal, they will still face challenges such as overpopulation, cyber security, and social inequality. Therefore, citizens must work together to create cities that are not only smart but also sustainable and fair for all. Question: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Education and healthcare will be available online for everyone”?

Read the passage and answer: In the future, cities will be very different from what we see today. They will become smarter, greener, and more comfortable places to live in. Thanks to the development of technology, people will enjoy safer and healthier environments. For example, driverless cars will reduce traffic accidents, and intelligent traffic lights will control the flow of vehicles more effectively. Future buildings will also be designed with the environment in mind. They will use renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power instead of fossil fuels. Many skyscrapers will have gardens and green roofs to provide fresh air and lower city temperatures. Waste will be recycled automatically by smart systems, which helps reduce pollution and save resources. Communication in future cities will be faster and more efficient. Robots and AI assistants will help people with their daily tasks, such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping. Education and healthcare will be available online for everyone, regardless of where they live. However, to build such cities, governments will need to plan carefully and invest in modern infrastructure. Although the cities of the future sound ideal, they will still face challenges such as overpopulation, cyber security, and social inequality. Therefore, citizens must work together to create cities that are not only smart but also sustainable and fair for all. Question: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Refer to the passage above (Cities of the Future) and answer: Where in the passage does the author mention that smart systems will recycle waste automatically?

Refer to the passage above (Cities of the Future) and answer: Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the last paragraph?

Arrange the sentences to make a logical conversation: a. I often set the table before dinner. b. What chores do you usually do at home? c. That’s nice! You must be a helpful child.

Arrange the sentences to make a logical conversation: a. I think cities in the future will be cleaner and more eco-friendly. b. What do you think cities will be like in the next 50 years? c. I agree. There will be more green spaces and electric transport.

Arrange the sentences to make a logical conversation: a. How will people travel around future cities? b. Really? That sounds amazing! c. I believe they’ll use driverless cars and flying taxis. d. Yes, and public transport will run on renewable energy. e. That will help reduce air pollution a lot.

Arrange the sentences to create a coherent email about a visit to the Smart City Exhibition. a. Dear Linh, b. I’m so excited to tell you about my trip to the Smart City Exhibition last weekend. c. I saw many new technologies like solar-powered houses and self-driving buses. d. I think these ideas will make our cities cleaner and safer in the future. e. Hope you can join me next time!

Arrange the sentences to form a logical paragraph about future cities. a. Cities in the future will use advanced technology to improve people’s lives. b. Robots will help with housework and provide services in public places. c. Transportation will become faster and safer thanks to smart traffic systems. d. Energy will come from clean sources like wind and solar power. e. As a result, people will enjoy a more comfortable and convenient lifestyle.

ASEAN Youth Dialogue: Embracing Cultural Diversity. Fill the blank with the best option. The ASEAN Youth Dialogue is a special event focused on promoting regional (1) ______ among young people.

ASEAN Youth Dialogue: Embracing Cultural Diversity. Fill the blank with the best option. This year, we welcome students from all member nations to explore the rich cultural diversity of Southeast Asia. (2) ______ in such a diplomatic environment is vital for fostering strong bonds.

ASEAN Youth Dialogue: Embracing Cultural Diversity. Fill the blank with the best option. We believe that youth leadership is key to addressing future challenges and that (3) ______ views from different backgrounds is the first step toward true cooperation.

ASEAN Youth Dialogue: Embracing Cultural Diversity. Fill the blank with the best option. Participants will attend workshops designed to help them (4) ______ research on shared regional history and current affairs.

ASEAN Youth Dialogue: Embracing Cultural Diversity. Fill the blank with the best option. We highly recommend (5) ______ your application form as soon as possible, as space is limited.

Discover Viet Nam: A Heart in ASEAN. Fill the blank with the best option. Viet Nam, as a dynamic member of ASEAN, offers (6) ______ opportunities for cultural exchange and economic investment.

Discover Viet Nam: A Heart in ASEAN. Fill the blank with the best option. While the country has achieved remarkable economic growth, there are still many communities that have been (7) ______ by limited access to education and infrastructure.

Discover Viet Nam: A Heart in ASEAN. Fill the blank with the best option. The government is committed to bridging this gap and promoting sustainable development (8) ______ the entire country.

Discover Viet Nam: A Heart in ASEAN. Fill the blank with the best option. We encourage international visitors to explore beyond the major cities to truly appreciate the country's rich traditions. The region faces (9) ______ challenges, such as environmental change, but Viet Nam is actively seeking collective solutions.

Discover Viet Nam: A Heart in ASEAN. Fill the blank with the best option. Viet Nam is actively (10) ______ regional efforts to find collective solutions.

Arrange the lines to form a coherent mini-dialogue. a. Nam: That’s a relief! I was worried about the deadline. b. Mai: The report for our ASEAN project is due next week, right? c. Nam: Yes, but the teacher just extended it until the end of the month.

Arrange the lines to form a coherent dialogue. a. Anna: Hi, Tom. Have you considered what you'll do after high school? b. Tom: Definitely. I’ve always been drawn to how these nations work together. c. Anna: That sounds fascinating, especially since you enjoy learning about ASEAN. d. Tom: I'm thinking of studying international relations, maybe specializing in Southeast Asian studies. e. Anna: That's a great choice, Tom. Good luck with your application process!

Arrange the sentences to form a logical paragraph about Artificial Intelligence and education. a. This new era demands a focus on skill development and flexible learning paths. b. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the job market across all sectors. c. Consequently, many traditional roles may become automated or significantly changed. d. Understanding and adapting to these shifts is crucial for future economic stability. e. Therefore, education systems must evolve to prepare students for these emerging demands.

Arrange the sentences to form a logical paragraph about counter-urbanisation. a. This movement is often driven by the desire for a better quality of life and less crowded spaces. b. Counter-urbanisation describes the shift of population from large cities to smaller towns or rural areas. c. However, this trend can put pressure on public services and infrastructure in the receiving areas. d. Initially, better transport and remote working capabilities enabled this major change in living patterns. e. Therefore, regional planning is necessary to manage the equitable distribution of these new resources.

Choose the correct order of the parts to form a well-structured letter closing: c. Dear Ms. Thompson, d. Thank you for considering my application; I look forward to hearing from you soon. e. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience next week. f. Warm regards, g. Nguyen Van An

Read the passage excerpts: “The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was founded in 1967 with five original member states. Since then, the organization has grown significantly to include ten member countries today. Its primary goal is to promote regional peace, stability, and economic growth through collaborative efforts.” Which of the following is TRUE about ASEAN, according to the passage?

Read the passage excerpt: “The establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) aims to create a single market and production base across the region. This initiative facilitates the free flow of goods, services, investment, and skilled labour, which is expected to boost the overall competitiveness and prosperity of the region. Furthermore, AEC helps to attract more foreign direct investment (FDI) into Southeast Asia.” Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a goal of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)?

Read the passage excerpt: “The organisation’s commitment to inclusivity ensures that the needs of all members, regardless of their economic size, are considered in all major decisions.” The word “inclusivity” in paragraph (4) is closest in meaning to ___

Read the passage excerpt: “These activities are essential for strengthening the bonds between the people of the different states, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the community.” The word “sustainability” in paragraph (3) is opposite in meaning to ___

Read the passage excerpt: “Its primary goal is to promote regional peace, stability, and economic growth through collaborative efforts.” The word “Its” in paragraph (1) refers to ___

Read the sentence from the passage: “These activities are essential for strengthening the bonds between the people of the different states, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the community.” This sentence can be best paraphrased as ___

In which paragraph does the author discuss the impact of easier movement of resources across the region? The passage states that the AEC “facilitates the free flow of goods, services, investment, and skilled labour.”

Which paragraph mentions the original number of countries that formed the organisation? The passage states that ASEAN “was founded in 1967 with five original member states.”

ASEAN Young Leaders Initiative 2026: Are you a young, dedicated leader from an ASEAN member state? We invite you to join the ASEAN Young Leaders Initiative, a fantastic programme aimed at promoting regional (1) ________. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

ASEAN Young Leaders Initiative 2026: This year's focus is on sustainable development in Southeast Asia. (2) ________ ideas and solutions is the main goal of the programme. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

ASEAN Young Leaders Initiative 2026: You will work closely (3) ________ experts from all ten countries. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

ASEAN Young Leaders Initiative 2026: Participants will have the chance to (4) ________ joint projects and attend workshops on future technologies. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

ASEAN Young Leaders Initiative 2026: We encourage all eligible youths to apply before the deadline. (5) ________. Don't miss this opportunity! Choose the best word or phrase to complete the blank.

Celebrate Diversity: ASEAN Festivals! Did you know that ASEAN is home to a staggering array of cultures and traditions? Every year, (6) ________ incredible festivals are held across the region. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

Celebrate Diversity: ASEAN Festivals! From the vibrant Songkran in Thailand to the solemn Tết holiday in Vietnam, these celebrations bring people together. If you want to really understand the region, you should (7) ________ a cultural tour. Choose the best phrasal verb to complete the blank.

Celebrate Diversity: ASEAN Festivals! The beauty is not only (8) ________ the stunning decorations but also in the warmth of the local people. Choose the best preposition to complete the blank.

Celebrate Diversity: ASEAN Festivals! You will witness traditional rituals that have been passed down for centuries and taste (9) ________ cuisines. Choose the best adjective to complete the blank.

Celebrate Diversity: ASEAN Festivals! These events offer a wonderful opportunity to (10) ________ new perspectives on life in Southeast Asia. Choose the best verb to complete the blank.

Conversation sequencing: a. Nam: I’m worried about the environmental challenges facing the ASEAN region. b. Mai: Don't worry too much. We can start by doing small things, like reducing plastic use. c. Nam: That’s a good idea. Every little action helps, right? Choose the correct order of the conversation.

Conversation sequencing: a. Alex: What kind of work do you hope to do after university, Tom? b. Tom: I want to focus on regional development, perhaps working for an ASEAN organization. c. Alex: That’s ambitious! What specifically interests you about regional development? d. Tom: It’s because I believe cooperation is key to solving the complex issues in Southeast Asia. e. Alex: I agree. Working towards a shared vision is essential for a stronger community. Choose the correct order of the conversation.

Paragraph sequencing about ASEAN’s digital economy: a. This connectivity promotes trade, facilitates e-commerce, and strengthens the entire region's economic resilience significantly. b. The rapid expansion of the digital economy is now considered crucial for ASEAN’s future integration and growth. c. However, ensuring equitable access to technology and managing cybersecurity risks remain significant regional challenges. d. Key initiatives focus on improving digital infrastructure and standardizing regulations across all member states quickly. e. This progress has been largely driven by the increasing number of smartphone users and internet penetration rates. Choose the best order of the sentences.

Paragraph sequencing about sustainable urbanization in Southeast Asia: a. Addressing these problems requires smart urban planning and a greater commitment to environmental sustainability across the region. b. Many major cities in Southeast Asia are currently experiencing unprecedented growth in population and economic activity. c. This rapid, uncontrolled expansion has unfortunately led to critical issues like traffic congestion and severe air pollution everywhere. d. Consequently, authorities are developing comprehensive strategies to enhance public transport systems and introduce green spaces thoughtfully. e. Sustainable urbanization aims to balance economic development with the urgent need to protect the natural environment effectively. Choose the best order of the sentences.

Organizing a cover letter (Greeting: Dear Hiring Manager; Closing: Warm regards,): a. I have consistently followed your organization’s efforts in promoting regional peace and cultural understanding very closely. b. I am writing to express my strong interest in the Research Assistant position advertised on the ASEAN website yesterday. c. My proven skills in data analysis and cross-cultural communication would make me an ideal candidate for your team. d. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and look forward to hearing from you soon. e. As a dedicated student of international relations, I possess a deep understanding of the ASEAN charter and its mission. Choose the best order of the sentences between the given greeting and closing.

According to the passage, which statement about the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is TRUE? The passage explains in paragraph 2 that the AEC aims to transform the region into a single market and production base through the free flow of goods, services, investment, and skilled labour, promoting regional connectivity and economic resilience.

All of the following were mentioned as primary goals of ASEAN's founding EXCEPT... In paragraph 1, the passage states that the organization’s primary goal was to foster political and economic cooperation among nations and encourage collective progress among the initial five member states.

The word "settle" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to the action described when ASEAN's diplomatic engagement helps resolve territorial disputes and counter cross-border threats.

The word "paramount" in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to the term used to indicate priorities that are of utmost importance for strengthening digital infrastructure and investing in sustainable practices.

The word "Its" in paragraph 1 refers to the subject discussed when describing the primary goal to foster political and economic cooperation among nations.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2: This vision promotes greater regional connectivity and economic resilience against external shocks.

In which paragraph does the author discuss the importance of cultural exchange and adherence to international agreements? Paragraph 3 highlights ASEAN's diplomatic engagement that encourages peaceful dialogue, adherence to international law, and promotes cultural exchange and mutual understanding.

The author mentions the year and the document that officially marked the establishment of ASEAN in the part of the passage that describes the Bangkok Declaration of 1967 and the organization’s initial five member states.

Choose the most effective revision of the sentence to be clear and grammatically correct: "To be qualified for this project, you need to have necessary skills and experience."

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word to fill blank (1) in the paragraph below. The climate crisis presents an (1) ______ challenge to our planet. The continuous rise in global temperatures is visibly (2) ______ severe droughts and unpredictable weather patterns worldwide. We are highly concerned (3) ______ the future of our planet, especially for vulnerable communities. Our campaign, "Go Green Now," aims to help local residents (4) ______ to lower energy consumption. We are looking for dedicated volunteers to join our team, (5) ______ our initiatives by educating neighbours and tracking their positive results. Join us today and contribute to a healthier future for everyone!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word to fill blank (2) in the paragraph below. The climate crisis presents an (1) ______ challenge to our planet. The continuous rise in global temperatures is visibly (2) ______ severe droughts and unpredictable weather patterns worldwide. We are highly concerned (3) ______ the future of our planet, especially for vulnerable communities. Our campaign, "Go Green Now," aims to help local residents (4) ______ to lower energy consumption. We are looking for dedicated volunteers to join our team, (5) ______ our initiatives by educating neighbours and tracking their positive results. Join us today and contribute to a healthier future for everyone!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word to fill blank (3) in the paragraph below. The climate crisis presents an (1) ______ challenge to our planet. The continuous rise in global temperatures is visibly (2) ______ severe droughts and unpredictable weather patterns worldwide. We are highly concerned (3) ______ the future of our planet, especially for vulnerable communities. Our campaign, "Go Green Now," aims to help local residents (4) ______ to lower energy consumption. We are looking for dedicated volunteers to join our team, (5) ______ our initiatives by educating neighbours and tracking their positive results. Join us today and contribute to a healthier future for everyone!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best phrase to fill blank (4) in the paragraph below. The climate crisis presents an (1) ______ challenge to our planet. The continuous rise in global temperatures is visibly (2) ______ severe droughts and unpredictable weather patterns worldwide. We are highly concerned (3) ______ the future of our planet, especially for vulnerable communities. Our campaign, "Go Green Now," aims to help local residents (4) ______ to lower energy consumption. We are looking for dedicated volunteers to join our team, (5) ______ our initiatives by educating neighbours and tracking their positive results. Join us today and contribute to a healthier future for everyone!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word form to fill blank (5) in the paragraph below. The climate crisis presents an (1) ______ challenge to our planet. The continuous rise in global temperatures is visibly (2) ______ severe droughts and unpredictable weather patterns worldwide. We are highly concerned (3) ______ the future of our planet, especially for vulnerable communities. Our campaign, "Go Green Now," aims to help local residents (4) ______ to lower energy consumption. We are looking for dedicated volunteers to join our team, (5) ______ our initiatives by educating neighbours and tracking their positive results. Join us today and contribute to a healthier future for everyone!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word to fill blank (6) in the campaign paragraph below. SAVE THE CORAL REEFS CAMPAIGN The Great Barrier Reef is facing an existential threat. We have (6) ______ time left to reverse the bleaching process before irreparable damage occurs. The primary danger comes from the rising ocean temperatures. Our conservation team is urgently trying to (7) ______ research into resilient coral species. Sadly, the mass bleaching occurs as a result (8) ______ the rise in sea temperature. This degradation (9) ______ is occurring at an unprecedented rate, severely impacting marine ecosystems and local fisheries. We urge the government and the public to invest significantly in immediate climate change (10) ______. Every purchase you make through this leaflet will directly fund efforts to restore these critical habitats. Help us protect our oceans!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word to fill blank (7) in the campaign paragraph below. SAVE THE CORAL REEFS CAMPAIGN The Great Barrier Reef is facing an existential threat. We have (6) ______ time left to reverse the bleaching process before irreparable damage occurs. The primary danger comes from the rising ocean temperatures. Our conservation team is urgently trying to (7) ______ research into resilient coral species. Sadly, the mass bleaching occurs as a result (8) ______ the rise in sea temperature. This degradation (9) ______ is occurring at an unprecedented rate, severely impacting marine ecosystems and local fisheries. We urge the government and the public to invest significantly in immediate climate change (10) ______. Every purchase you make through this leaflet will directly fund efforts to restore these critical habitats. Help us protect our oceans!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word to fill blank (8) in the campaign paragraph below. SAVE THE CORAL REEFS CAMPAIGN The Great Barrier Reef is facing an existential threat. We have (6) ______ time left to reverse the bleaching process before irreparable damage occurs. The primary danger comes from the rising ocean temperatures. Our conservation team is urgently trying to (7) ______ research into resilient coral species. Sadly, the mass bleaching occurs as a result (8) ______ the rise in sea temperature. This degradation (9) ______ is occurring at an unprecedented rate, severely impacting marine ecosystems and local fisheries. We urge the government and the public to invest significantly in immediate climate change (10) ______. Every purchase you make through this leaflet will directly fund efforts to restore these critical habitats. Help us protect our oceans!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word to fill blank (9) in the campaign paragraph below. SAVE THE CORAL REEFS CAMPAIGN The Great Barrier Reef is facing an existential threat. We have (6) ______ time left to reverse the bleaching process before irreparable damage occurs. The primary danger comes from the rising ocean temperatures. Our conservation team is urgently trying to (7) ______ research into resilient coral species. Sadly, the mass bleaching occurs as a result (8) ______ the rise in sea temperature. This degradation (9) ______ is occurring at an unprecedented rate, severely impacting marine ecosystems and local fisheries. We urge the government and the public to invest significantly in immediate climate change (10) ______. Every purchase you make through this leaflet will directly fund efforts to restore these critical habitats. Help us protect our oceans!

Complete the sentence by choosing the best word to fill blank (10) in the campaign paragraph below. SAVE THE CORAL REEFS CAMPAIGN The Great Barrier Reef is facing an existential threat. We have (6) ______ time left to reverse the bleaching process before irreparable damage occurs. The primary danger comes from the rising ocean temperatures. Our conservation team is urgently trying to (7) ______ research into resilient coral species. Sadly, the mass bleaching occurs as a result (8) ______ the rise in sea temperature. This degradation (9) ______ is occurring at an unprecedented rate, severely impacting marine ecosystems and local fisheries. We urge the government and the public to invest significantly in immediate climate change (10) ______. Every purchase you make through this leaflet will directly fund efforts to restore these critical habitats. Help us protect our oceans!

Arrange the statements to form a coherent dialogue. Choose the correct order. a. Tom: What should we do about the heat today? It's so intense. b. Anna: I know. This is a clear sign of global warming getting worse. c. Tom: Let's stay indoors and try to save electricity today.

Arrange the statements to form a coherent dialogue. Choose the correct order. a. Mike: We need to develop solutions for the growing energy demand. b. Lisa: Hi Mike. Did you hear about the new report on rising sea levels? c. Mike: Right. We should focus on renewable sources like solar and wind power. d. Lisa: That's why we must take action immediately to prevent further damage. e. Lisa: That sounds like a long-term goal, but a necessary one for the planet.

Arrange the statements to form a coherent explanatory paragraph. Choose the correct order. a. The excessive burning of fossil fuels releases significant quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. b. This emission of greenhouse gases acts like a blanket, trapping the heat close to the Earth's surface. c. This resulting increase in temperature is recognized as the key driver of global warming worldwide. d. One of the main contributing factors to climate change is human industrial activity since the 19th century. e. Deforestation further exacerbates the problem by removing natural systems that absorb this excess carbon.

Arrange the statements to form a coherent policy-oriented paragraph. Choose the correct order. a. Local governments must invest heavily in developing solutions for public sustainable transportation networks. b. Adopting renewable energy sources is the single most effective way to combat rising global temperatures now. c. This change requires massive international commitment and coordinated financial resources from developed nations globally. d. Individual citizens can also reduce their carbon footprint by supporting businesses that prioritize environmental practices. e. Ultimately, a global transition away from coal and oil dependency is essential for planetary long-term survival.

Arrange the parts of a formal letter to form a coherent message. Choose the correct order. a. Dear Ms. Harrison, b. I am writing to propose a partnership between your foundation and our local student climate action group. c. Our team is committed to implementing solutions that can significantly reduce carbon footprint in our local community. d. We would appreciate the opportunity to discuss funding options for our new urban green space initiative next week. e. Please find attached a detailed proposal outlining our goals and anticipated environmental impacts for your review. f. Sincerely,

According to paragraph 1, what is the main driver of global warming?

All of the following are mentioned as consequences of global warming EXCEPT:

The word "released" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

The word "migration" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to:

The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

Which paragraph mentions the necessity of adapting or relocating vulnerable communities?

In which paragraph does the author discuss the importance of supporting climate-friendly policies?

NATIONAL CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION. The national energy transition program has officially begun. Our goal is to shift resources (1) ______ from fossil fuels towards solar and wind power. Choose the best word to complete blank (1).

NATIONAL CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION. This major initiative focuses on (2) ______ carbon emissions by improving energy efficiency across all sectors. Choose the best word to complete blank (2).

NATIONAL CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION. We require a high level (3) ______ sustainable energy practices from both industrial players and residential users. Choose the best word to complete blank (3).

NATIONAL CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION. Our team will also (4) ______ on new storage technologies to ensure stable power supply. Choose the best words to complete blank (4).

NATIONAL CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION. By working together and (5) ______ new technologies, we can guarantee a healthier planet for future generations. Choose the best word form to complete blank (5).

Fill in the blank to complete the sentence: ______ will worsen, threatening both agriculture and public health.

Fill in the blank to complete the sentence: We believe that everyone in the community shares responsibility for water ______ and protection.

Arrange the dialogue in the most logical order. a. Tom: I hope it doesn't get this hot again next summer. b. Anna: The news said the recent heatwave was the worst in history. c. Tom: Yes, the weather has been really extreme lately.

Arrange the dialogue in the most logical order. a. Mike: It's important for everyone to reduce their carbon footprint through daily habits. b. Lisa: Hi Mike. What do you think is the best way to fight climate change? c. Mike: Also, governments must develop solutions for cleaner industrial production. d. Lisa: That's a great point. Small changes, like recycling more, really add up. e. Lisa: So, it requires both individual effort and major policy changes globally.

Arrange the statements in the most logical order. a. Freshwater sources are increasingly threatened by melting glaciers and less reliable rainfall patterns worldwide. b. This situation leads to water shortages and competition over precious resources in many vulnerable regions. c. Climate change severely affects the global water cycle, dramatically changing both supply and quality globally. d. Moreover, rising sea levels are contaminating coastal aquifers with saltwater intrusion from the ocean. e. Therefore, implementing water-saving technologies is essential for future resilience and survival.

Arrange the statements in the most logical order. a. Climate change imposes significant financial costs on governments due to massive infrastructure repairs every year. b. Agricultural yields decrease significantly as a direct consequence of long-term extreme weather events and drought. c. This loss of production increases global food prices and contributes directly to rising economic inflation worldwide. d. Furthermore, the insurance industry faces staggering losses from increasingly frequent storms, impacting their profitability. e. These severe economic consequences highlight the urgent need for robust climate change mitigation strategies globally.

Arrange the parts of the application letter in the most logical order. a. Dear Mr. John Miller, b. I am writing to apply for the Environmental Project Coordinator position advertised on your company's LinkedIn page. c. My experience in leading volunteer efforts and my understanding of climate change mitigation align perfectly with your mission. d. I am available for an interview any time next week and can provide further details regarding my qualifications.

According to paragraph 1, what is needed in addition to new technology to achieve the energy transition?

All of the following are mentioned as necessary steps for the energy transition EXCEPT?

The word "accelerating" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

The word "conserve" in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to:

The word "It" in paragraph 3 refers to:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

Which paragraph mentions the challenge of intermittent power supply from renewable sources?

In which paragraph does the author discuss the importance of improving energy efficiency in living spaces?