Bone Basics: What type of tissue is your skeleton made of before it is bone?

Bone Basics: Bones are living.

Bone Basics: Bones are made of cells.

Bone Basics: Which of the major four types of tissue includes bone?

Bone Basics: Does bone have a matrix? If it does, what is this matrix called?

Bone Basics: Which of the following is a picture of bone tissue under a microscope? Choose the correct image label.

Bone Basics: Which of the following are functions of bone tissue? Select all that apply.

Bone Basics: Which organ–bone pair shows an organ best protected by bone? Select all that apply.

Bone Basics: Which other type of tissue do bones work together with to cause movements in the body?

Bone Basics: What do we call bones of the skeleton that fall on the midline (sagittal plane)?

Bone Basics: What do we call bones of the skeleton that are not on the midline?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Limbs — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Humerus (upper arm bone) — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Bones that attach limbs to the trunk — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Mandible (lower jawbone) — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Ribs — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Scapula (shoulder blade) — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Vertebral column (backbone) — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Pelvis (hip bones) — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Phalanges (fingers or toes) — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Tibia (shin bone) — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton: Clavicle (collar bone) — does this statement describe the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton?

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Carpals (wrist bones)

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Femur (thigh bone)

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Vertebrae (backbones)

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Patella (kneecap)

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Sternum (breastbone)

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Bones that form within a tendon

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Phalanges (finger bones)

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Tarsals (ankle bones)

Bone Types: Which type of bone does each bone or statement fit? Ribs

The Clavicle is (a)

The Scapula is (a)

The Frontal bone is (a)

The Ulna is (a)

The Pelvis is (a)

The Tibia is (a)

The Patella is (a)

The Hyoid bone is (a)

The Femur is (a)

The Humerus is (a)

The Ribs are (a)

The Sternum is (a)

The Mandible is (a)

The Fibula is (a)

The Radius is (a)

The Carpals are (a)

The Phalanges are (a)

The Cervical vertebrae are (a)

The Tarsals are (a)

The Metacarpals are (a)

The Nasal bone is (a)

The Metatarsals are (a)

Identify the region at the end of a long bone that articulates with another bone.

What is the shaft of a long bone called?

Which tissue lines the internal surface of the medullary cavity?

Which substance fills the central cavity of the diaphysis in an adult long bone?

What type of bone tissue makes up the outer layer of the diaphysis?

Which membrane covers the outer surface of a long bone?

Which cartilage covers the joint surface of the epiphysis?

What is the growth plate between the epiphysis and diaphysis called?

Which type of bone tissue is located in the epiphysis and contains red marrow?

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? A connective tissue membrane that covers the outside of the bones.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? A connective tissue membrane that lines the medullary cavity.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? A tiny hole that the blood vessel threads through.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Adipose tissue found within the medullary cavity.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Allows newly formed blood to exit the bone and enter the bloodstream; allows the bone tissue to receive nutrients, oxygen, and hormones.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Filled with yellow marrow.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Found inside the spongy tissue at the ends of our bones.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Full of bone-growing cells (osteoblasts) that allow our bones to grow in width.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Full of stem cells that produce red blood cells, most white blood cells, and platelets.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Growth plates.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Hollow space inside the diaphysis.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Knobby ends of the bone.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Made of hyaline cartilage that ossifies and regrows repeatedly as you grow in height; ossify permanently between ages 18 and 25.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Name literally means inside-bone.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Name literally means outside-bone.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Protects the ends of our bones from friction and shock as joints move and we put weight on them.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Shaft of the bone.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? The epiphysis that is closer to the trunk.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? The epiphysis that is further from the trunk.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Type of bone found in the epiphyses.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? Type of bone that makes up the diaphysis.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Anatomy of a Long Bone: Which structure of a long bone does this description describe? When it is lost, arthritis develops.

If someone loses a significant amount of blood, how does their marrow in their bones change?

Is bone vascular or avascular, and why must it be this way?

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell allows your bones to perform their daily functions.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell becomes an osteocyte.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell can do mitosis.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell creates osteoblasts.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell creates the matrix of bones.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell gets buried and becomes another type of bone cell.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell is a stem cell.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell is considered a mature bone cell.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell is in the epiphyseal plates and on the periosteum.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell is in the periosteum and endosteum (don’t pick osteogenic cells).

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell is located inside the spongy bone and compact bone.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell removes dead bone after a fracture.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell shaves away old bone when your bones are growing wider.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell translates into bone break.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell translates into bone cell.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell translates into bone produce.

Fill-in-the-Blank – Types of Bone Cells: Which type of bone cell does this statement describe? This type of bone cell creates osteoid.

Why are osteoblasts located on the periosteum?

Why are osteoblasts located on epiphyseal plates?

Why are osteoclasts located on the periosteum?

Why are osteoclasts located on the endosteum?

How are osteogenic cells, osteocytes, and osteoblasts related as far as the creation of each cell goes?

What is bone remodeling?

Why is bone remodeling necessary?

How often is the skeleton fully replaced by bone remodeling?

How do osteoclasts and osteoblasts work together to remodel bones?

What is endochondral ossification?

At what ages does endochondral ossification begin?

What specific material are our bones made of at the beginning of endochondral ossification?

What material are our bones made of at the end of endochondral ossification?

Which named step matches this summary: Chondrocytes are created in the shape of a bone where the bone will eventually be. This original bone “model” is made of hyaline cartilage.

Which named step matches this summary: A perichondrium forms around the cartilage model, then ossifies into bone, becoming a periosteum. The periosteum cuts off nutrients to the cartilage and chondrocytes inside the “model” begin to die. Bone replaces the dead chondrocytes.

Which named step matches this summary: Blood vessels enter the diaphysis to form a primary ossification center. Osteoblasts use ingredients from the blood to lay down osteoid and build bone at the primary ossification center. Ossification occurs in the diaphysis from inside‑out.

Which named step matches this summary: Osteoclasts shave away newly formed bone in the diaphysis to create a medullary cavity.

Which named step matches this summary: Blood vessels enter the epiphyses, forming secondary ossification centers. Osteoblasts use ingredients from the blood to lay down osteoid and build bone at the secondary ossification centers (in the epiphyses). Ossification occurs in the epiphyses from the inside‑out.

Which named step matches this summary: The only cartilage left is articular cartilage and the epiphyseal plates. All other cartilage has become bone.

Which type of cell starts the process of endochondral ossification, and what is their role?

What is the perichondrium?

When the perichondrium turns to bone, what is it now called?

The formation of the periosteum causes what to occur within the developing bone, and why?

What must form within the epiphyses and diaphysis for ossification to begin taking place, and why must these form?

Where is the primary ossification center found?

Where is the secondary ossification center found?

When do the secondary ossification centers form?

Which ossifies first – the diaphysis or the epiphyses?

What is the role of osteoblasts in endochondral ossification?

What is the role of osteoclasts in endochondral ossification?

Does ossification occur from the outside‑in or the inside‑out?

What cartilages are left at the end of endochondral ossification?

Fracture Types: A bone breaks in two places, causing a floating piece of bone between the breaks.

Fracture Types: A fracture that breaks the skin.

Fracture Types: A fracture that doesn't break the whole way through a bone.

Fracture Types: A fracture that goes all the way through the bone.

Fracture Types: A fracture that occurs at a diagonal across the bone.

Fracture Types: A partial fracture that causes a bone to bend.

Fracture Types: Broken ends of bones are jammed together.

Fracture Types: Occurs in a straight line across the bone.

Fracture Types: Only in infants and toddlers.

Fracture Types: The bone doesn't break the skin.

Fracture Types: Tons of fragments of bone due to intense force.

Fracture Types: When the bones are broken, but still aligned.