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Total questions: 165
Worksheet time: 2hrs 9mins
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Which elements are to the right of the zig zag?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
Sulfur is considered:
malleable
brittle
ductile
a good conductor
ductile means...
can be made into wire
can be bent or hammered
can light up a light bulb
it's shiny
Which elements are to the LEFT of the zigzag?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
Elements that are normally in a gas form, that are dull, brittle, and poor conductors
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Solids
The elements located to the left of the stair-step
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Gases
Usually solid elements that are good conductors, malleable, ductile, and shiny
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Semimetals
The elements located along the stair-step
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Elements that can be lustrous or dull, malleable or brittle, and conductivity varies
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Noble gases
Which type of element is located to the right of the stair-step?
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Semimetals
The majority of the periodic table is made up of
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Noble gases
This element is in Group 1, but it is not a metal
Hydrogen
Potassium
Francium
Helium
This is the term used for a metal that is able to be hammered out or pressed
Malleable
Ductile
Conductive
Shiny
What physical properties are used to classify elements as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids?
Color, shape, smell
Reactivity, hardness, texture
Ability to burn, mass, density
Luster, conductivity, malleability
Which of the following correctly lists the 3 main groups of elements from greatest conductivity to least conductivity?
Nonmetal->Metalloid->Metals
Metalloids->Metals->Nonmetals
Metals->Metalloids->Nonmetals
Nonmetals->Metals->Metalloids
The word “luster” refers to which property of matter?
The ability to conduct electrical or thermal energy
Capable of being drawn out into thin wires
The way a surface appears when it reflects light
Suitable for being shaped by beating or rolling
The elements argon, krypton, and xenon are all nonmetals. What property would these elements have in common?
Good conductors of thermal energy
Unreactive
Soft and malleable
This term is used for a metal that is able to be drawn out into a thin wire
Malleable
Ductile
Conductive
Shiny
The most reactive metal
Sodium
Lithium
Magnesium
Francium
The most reactive nonmetal
Oxygen
Sulfur
Chlorine
Fluorine
This element belongs to the metalloid group although some authors classify it as a nonmetal
Polonium
Astatine
Tellurium
Germanium
Which of the following elements belong to metals?
Hydrogen
Tin
Bismuth
Antimony
Which of the following elements belong to nonmetals?
Arsenic
Iodine
Hydrogen
Potassium
Which of the following elements belong to metalloids?
Germanium
Aluminum
Tin
Silicon
What is the pH of distilled water?
pH 12
pH 3
pH 8
pH 7
What colour does red litmus paper turn when added to an alkali?
Blue
Red
Green
Colourless
What colour does blue litmus paper turn when added to an acid?
Blue
Red
Green
Colourless
What other laboratory substance can you use to test if colourless substance is an acid or an alkali?
Catalyst
Salt
Universal Indicator
Water
What happens to the pH of an acid during neutralisation?
It stays the same
It moves toward pH 1
It moves towards pH 7
It moves towards pH 14
A wasp sting is alkali. Which substance would neutralise the sting?
Vinegar
Bleach
Baking soda
Distilled water
If you wanted to test a colourless and odourless substance at home, what household item could you use?
Red cabbage water
Bleach
Water
Vinegar
Which substance is an acid?
Water
Bleach
Orange juice
Washing powder
Which pH levels indicated a strong acid?
1-3
4-6
8-11
12-14
Which pH level indicates a weak alkali?
1-3
4-6
8-11
12-14
Which pH level indicates a weak acid?
1-3
4-6
8-11
12-14
Which pH level indicates a strong alkali?
1-3
4-6
8-11
12-14
Acids taste...
Sweet
Salty
Sour
Smooth
Alkalis feel...
Rough
Granulated
Soapy
Smooth
Strong acids and alkalis are...
Sour
Sweet
Corrosive/Caustic
Burn litmus paper
What does this hazard symbol mean?
toxic
flammable
corrosive
explosive
What pH range would you get for an acid?
0-6
7
7-14
2-10
PH scale
pH ruler
pH scale
pH statistical tables
Acid + Alkali --> Salt + Water
neutralization reaction
synthesis
decomposition
single displacement
Something that can be used to identify acid/alkali:
Indicator
Oxidator
Reductor
Terminator
Which of the following acids do we have in our stomach?
Ethanoic acid
Hydrochloric acid
Nitric acid
Sulphuric acid
The image shows a PH scale. Which option indicates strong alkali?
a
b
c
d
The pH scale is a range from:
1-7
0-14
1-20
Alkalis feel...
Rough
Soapy
Granulated
Smooth
What does this warning symbol mean?
Toxic
Corrosive
Flammable
Irritant
What does this warning symbol mean?
Toxic
Corrosive
Flammable
Irritant
What can turmeric and red cabbage be used for?
To look pretty
As an indicator
As a test for an acid
As a test for acid rain
An alkali can neutralize an acid
False
True
Complete the word equation below:
Acid + alkali --> ............... + water
water
salt
gold
metal
What type of reaction occurs when you react an acid with an alkali?
combustion
decomposition
no reaction
neutralisation
Toothpaste contain .................. that neutralize acid formed by bacteria.
alkali
acid
antacid
slaked lime
Bee sting contain ............................ and can be neutralize using bicarbonate soda.
alkali
acid
vinegar
soda
Excess acids in stomach can be neutralized using ............
antacid
vinegar
slaked lime
hydrochloric acid
..................................... is used to treat water to reduce the acidity of water.
alkali
slaked lime
antacid
vinegar
We should not taste chemical substances as they are
Corrosive
Harmful
Toxic
Which indicator can test for both acids and alkalis and provides a pH number of the substance being tested?
Blue litmus paper
universal indicator
red litmus paper
Is blue litmus paper used to test for acids or alkalis?
acids
alkali's
both
Is red litmus paper used to test for acids or alkalis?
acids
alkali's
both
What pH number does a neutral substance have?
7
3
9
14
True or false:
A substance that is a weak acid would have a pH of 5-6.
true
false
True or false:
A substance that is a strong alkali would have a pH of 8-9.
true
false
Complete:
ACID + BASE --> ___ + ___
metal salt + water
metal salt + base
metal salt + alkali
What term is used to describe an acid cancelling out an alkali?
neutralisation
mixing
dilution
concentrating
Complete:
ACID + METAL --> ___ + ___
metal salt + hydrogen
metal salt + carbon dioxide
metal salt + oxygen
True or false:
The test for hydrogen gas is that it relights a glowing splint.
true
false
True or false:
Sulphur dioxide is a gas that can dissolve in water droplets in the atmosphere to form acid rain.
true
false
True or false:
The name of the acid found in the stomach is hydrochloric acid.
true
false
What number pH would a very strong acid have?
1
14
7
9
What number pH would a very strong alkali have?
1
14
9
4
True or false:
Ethanoic acid [i.e. vinegar] and citric acid [found in oranges and limes, for example] are highly corrosive.
true
false
True or false:
HYDROCHLORIC ACID + MAGNESIUM --> HYDROGEN + MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE
true
false
True or false:
The less reactive the metal is, the faster a chemical reaction will be.
true
false
True or false:
Less reactive metals produce hydrogen faster than more reactive metals.
true
false
What happens to the pH of an acid during neutralisation?
It stays the same
It moves toward pH 1
It moves towards pH 7
It moves towards pH 14
PH scale
pH ruler
pH scale
pH statistical tables
What does this hazard symbol mean?
toxic
flammable
corrosive
explosive
What does the pH scale measure?
What is the pH of a neutral solution?
around 1 - 3
around 5 - 7
7
9
A liquid has a pH of 1. What type of liquid is it?
weak acids
strong acids
weak alkaline
strong alkaline
Strong alkaline will have colour of universal indicator as (a)
what colour does Universal Indicator go in a liquid with pH of 4?
red
yellow
green
blue
Tick all the correct statements
blue litmus paper will turn red in sodium hydroxide
blue litmus paper will not change colour in sodium hydroxide
red litmus paper will turn blue in sodium hydroxide
red litmus paper will not change colour in sodium hydroxide
Litmus dye will change colour into purple in (a) solution
Tick all the ingredients that can be made into common indicator.
red cabbage
apple
blackcurrant
beetroot
Arrange these solutions in order, with most alkaline first.
pH numbers: 2 8 6 3 12 7
(a)
Tick all the substances that are more acidic than baking soda.
coffee
ammonia solution
water
battery
Drain cleaner is stronger acids compare to milk
true
false
What is the advantage of using Universal Indicator compare to common indicator?
Tick all the substances that are more alkaline than the milk
tomato
blood
vinegar
ammonia solution
Which of the following is true of an acid?
It has a pH value of 7.
It turns red litmus paper blue.
It turns blue litmus paper red.
It has a pH value of more than 7.
Litmus paper can be used to determine the pH value of a solution.
True
False
All acids have a pH higher than 7.
True
False
Distilled water has a pH of 7.
True
False
When a Universal Indicator is added to sulphuric acid, the solution turns red.
True
False
When a Universal Indicator is added to a solution of potassium hydroxide, the solution turns blue.
True
False
When acids and alkalis react, salts of neutral pH are formed.
True
False
Toothpaste can neutralise the acids produced by bacteria feeding on the food stuck on our teeth.
True
False
Study the table provided.
Which substance(s) will turn blue litmus paper red?
S
S and T
S and U
T and U
Study the table provided.
What gas is produced when magnesium is added to substance S?
Helium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon Dioxide
What will happen when Sodium Hydroxide solution is added gradually to a conical flask of dilute nitric acid containing Universal Indicator?
The pH increases.
The pH decreases.
The colour of the indicator will not change.
The colour of the indicator changes from blue to red.
Which of the following word equations does not show neutralisation between an acid and alkali?
sulfuric acid + zinc --> zinc sulfate + hydrogen
nitric acid + sodium hydroxide --> sodium nitrate + water
sulfuric acid + sodium hydroxide --> sodium sulfate + water
hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide --> calcium chloride + water
Both acids and alkalis are (a) .
When solutions P and Q are mixed, neutralisations occurs and a solution with a pH of 7 is obtained. What could the pH values of P and Q be?
A
B
C
D
What would be the best way to determine if a substance is an acid or a base?
Drop some on your skin.
Taste it.
Use an indicator such as litmus or universal indicator.
Add it to some metal and test any gas that evolves.
If a student tested a solution with blue litmus paper and it remained blue, what does this mean?
The litmus paper is old, they should open a new pack and try again.
The solution is neutral.
The solution is an acid.
The solution is a base.
Need to test with red litmus for confirm that the solution is a base
Which of the following statements about litmus and universal indicator are true?
Universal indicator can determine the strength of an acid or base, whereas litmus cannot.
Litmus gives qualitative data while universal indicator provides quantitative data.
Both litmus and universal indicator test solutions not solids.
All these statements are correct.
What color would you expect an acidic solution to turn if universal indicator was added to it?
Yellow
Dark Green
Blue
Violet
What color would you expect basic solution to turn if universal indicator was added to it?
Green
Violet
Red
Yellow
Which solution would turn litmus red?
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium chloride
HNO3
Ammonia
Which solution would turn litmus blue?
HCl
Citric fruits
H2SO3
NH3
What is the nature of the solution present in the beaker?
Alkali
Acidic
Neutral
Water
Which of the set of pH paper depicts that the dipped solution is highly acidic?
(compare with the pH scale and find out)
Which pH could belong to a strong acid?
14
8
5
1
Which pH could belong to a strong alkali?
14
8
5
1
Which pH could belong to a weak acid?
14
8
5
1
Which pH could belong to a weak alkali?
14
8
5
1
Which pH is neutral?
14
7
4
2
Which ion do all acids contain?
Cl-
OH-
H+
Na+
Which ion do all alkalis contain?
Cl-
OH-
H+
Na+
What is an indicator in Chemistry?
Chemical dyes that can change colour according to pH
A small light bulb on a car
A chemical involved in a chemical reaction
A substance used to neutralise an acid
How can you measure the pH of a substance?
Use a pH probe
Use universal indicator
Use litmus paper
Use phenolphthalein
What are the two products of a neutralisation reaction?
Acid
Alkali
Salt
Water
How many types of Indicators are their
1
2
3
4
Blue litmus turning red in an _______________
Acids
Bases
Salts
None of these
Give two examples of Natural lndicators
Name the 2 type of Indicators
Universal indicators
National Indicators
Both A and B
Ph __________ is a strongly acidics
1
5
3
4
Name the reaction when an acid is mixed with base.
(a)
Products of a neutralisation reaction are always.
an acid and a base
an acid and a salt
a salt and water
A salt and a base
Acid + Base → ……………… + Water
(a)
Lemon water is basic in nature
True
False
which acid is called the king of the chemicals
Boric Acid
Oxalic Acid
Nitric Acid
Sulfuric acid
Acids taste
fishy
salty
sour
sweet
The name of acid in lemon juice is
ethanoic
lemonic acid
citric acid
sulfuric acid
Which one of these is an acid?
salt water
oven cleaner
pure water
vinegar
The colour of universal indicator in a substance that is very acidic is:
green
orange
purple
red
Universal indicator is added to a solution. The solution turns purple. The solution contains
citric acid
hydrochloric acid
sodium hydroxide solution
only water
A solution of pH 3 is mixed with a solution of pH 9. The final pH could be
2
6
10
12
Nitric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form a salt and water. Which of the following is the correct word equation?
nitric acid + sodium hydroxide + water
nitric acid + sodium hydroxide --> sodium nitrate + water
salt + water --> nitric acid + sodium hydroxide
sodium nitrate + water --> nitric acid + sodium hydroxide
Indigestion tablets always contain
acids
antacids
antibiotics
indicators
The salt formed when sulfuric acid reacts with iron oxide (rust) is
iron chloride
iron hydroxide
iron nitrate
iron sulfate
