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WorksheetsBody Systems Test Review- Mrs. Beth Howard
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 1hrs 29mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Where digestion starts: chemical and physical digestion happen here.
a)
Mouth
b)
Throat
c)
Lungs
d)
Esophagus
2.
The connection from the mouth to the esophagus.
a)
Throat
b)
Lungs
c)
Stomach
d)
Appendix
3.
The tube where food travels from the mouth to the stomach. Place of acid reflux and "heartburn."
a)
Esophagus
b)
Trachea
c)
Lungs
d)
Gallbladder
4.
The organ of the digestive system that produces a digestive enzyme called bile. (Yuck)
a)
Pancreas
b)
Liver
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Stomach
5.
A small "sac-like" organ found just below the liver that stores Bile until it is needed in the stomach.
a)
Pancreas
b)
Appendix
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Anus
6.
A curved shaped organ of the digestive system where food breaks down and is stored.
a)
Pancreas
b)
Stomach
c)
Appendix
d)
Rectum
7.
An organ of the digestive system that produces insulin and other digestive enzymes that helps to break down food.
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Stomach
c)
Pancreas
d)
Small Intestine
8.
A direct connection to the stomach. Where nutrients are extracted from the "chime" that was created in the stomach.
a)
Large Intestine
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Rectum
d)
Anus
9.
The largest organ in the digestive system where water is extracted from waste creating a solid substance that is not needed by the body.
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Large Intestine
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Rectum
10.
The organ of the digestive system that has NO KNOWN FUNCTION.
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Liver
c)
Appendix
d)
Pancreas
11.
The location where solid waste is stored before it leaves the body.
a)
Rectum
b)
Anus
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Small Intestine
12.
The organ where waste is released from the body.
a)
Anus
b)
Rectum
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
13.
The body system responsible for breaking down food into molecules the body can absorb and removes solid waste.
a)
Digestive System
b)
Respiratory System
c)
Excretory System
d)
Nervous System
14.
Which of the following organs are not responsible for the process of digestion.
a)
Stomach
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Trachea
15.
Which of the following would be an illness that affects the digestive system.
a)
Ebola
b)
Food Poisoning
c)
Appendicitis
d)
All of the Above
16.
The process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between cells, the blood, and air in the lungs is called
a)
emphysema
b)
cellular respiration
c)
systemic circulation
d)
respiration
17.
After air moves through the pharynx it continues downward. The _____, or windpipe, directs the air into 2 separate branches or tubes.
a)
mucus
b)
trachea
c)
larynx
d)
epiglottis
18.
Healthy _____ are usually pink in color. You have two of these.
a)
alveoli
b)
epiglottis
c)
lungs
d)
trachea
19.
Cleans, moistens, and warms the air
a)
trachea
b)
larynx
c)
nasal cavity
d)
windpipe
20.
Where speech sounds are produced. Known as the voice box.
a)
windpipe
b)
larynx
c)
pharynx
d)
epiglottis
21.
What is exhaled out from your mouth and nose?
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
helium
22.
A flap of tissue that closes when we eat so food doesn't not go down the trachea.
a)
larynx
b)
pharynx
c)
trachea
d)
epiglottis
23.
A dome shaped sheet of muscle, that helps pull in oxygen and push out carbon dioxide. _________, separates the chest from the abdomen.
a)
diaphragm
b)
epiglottis
c)
alveli
d)
bronchial tubes
24.
An inflammation in the bronchial tubes that causes a person to have a nagging cough.
a)
bronchitis
b)
emphysema
c)
pneumonia
d)
cystic fibrous
25.
What does the Larynx hold ?
a)
The larynx holds the trachea.
b)
The larynx is part of the plant cells.
c)
The larynx holds the vocal chords.
d)
The larynx holds the pharynx.
26.
How is carbon dioxide released from the body?
a)
When we exhale
b)
When we urinate
c)
When we sweat
d)
When we inhale
27.
What is the main bone structure that protects the lungs
a)
Vertebrae
b)
Rib cage
c)
Skull
d)
Pelvis
28.
Oxygen rich blood is carried to the:
a)
Lungs
b)
Heart
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Pharynx
29.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide
c)
carbon dioxide/waste
d)
waste/air
30.
The role of the mucus and and cilia in the respiratory system is to....
a)
warm the air.
b)
clean the air.
c)
humidify the air.
d)
All of the choices are true.
31.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system
a)
transport of oxygenated blood throughout the body
b)
discharge of carbon dioxide to the environment
c)
uptake of oxygen from the environment
d)
diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the alveoli membrane
32.
Movements that are controled by the person.
a)
Cramp
b)
Voluntary
c)
Strain
d)
Involuntary
33.
Movements that are controlled by the person.
a)
Strain
b)
Sprain
c)
Voluntary
d)
Involuntary
34.
The most important muscle in the body is the.
a)
Bicep
b)
Heart
c)
Tricep
d)
Hamstring
35.
The type of muscles that are attached to your bones.
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Rough
d)
Cardiac
36.
The type of muscles that are found in your organs.
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Rough
d)
Cardiac
37.
This type of muscle is only found in your heart.
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Rough
d)
Cardiac
38.
Muscle that has been partially or fully torn.
a)
Sprain
b)
Strain
c)
Pulled Muscle
d)
Cramp
39.
Very small muscle tears that cause soreness from overuse.
a)
Strain
b)
Sprain
c)
Cramp
d)
Pulled Muscle
40.
Muscle remains contracted due to overuse, lack of water, or lack of oxygen.
a)
Strain
b)
Sprain
c)
Cramp
d)
Pulled Muscle
41.
The main purpose of the muscular system is to ___________.
a)
To help with movement of the body.
b)
To help with digesting food.
c)
To help with breathing.
d)
To help with removing fluids.
42.
Which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder?
a)
Adrenal tubes
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureters
d)
Urethras
43.
There are two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra.
a)
True
b)
False
44.
The _________ is/are responsible for urine storage.
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
45.
The major organ(s) of the urinary system is the
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Ureter
c)
Kidney
d)
Nephrons
46.
Urine flows out of the kidneys through narrow tubes called
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Ureter
c)
Nephrons
d)
Urethra
47.
Place the following events in sequence:
A) Urine passes through the ureters
B) Urea enters the kidneys
C) Urine enters the urethra
A) Urine passes through the ureters
B) Urea enters the kidneys
C) Urine enters the urethra
a)
B, A, C
b)
C, B, A
c)
B, C, A
d)
A, C, B
48.
What word describes the function of the nephrons that are a part of the kidney?
a)
Tube
b)
Passageway
c)
Filter
d)
Reservoir
49.
What is the function of the urethra?
a)
It filters urea out of the bloodstream
b)
It delivers urine from the bladder to the outside world
c)
It transfers urine from the kidneys to the bladder
d)
It prevents urine from leaking out of the bladder
50.
Which organ system removes cellular wastes as the result of cellular respiration?
a)
nervous
b)
digestive
c)
excretory
d)
circulatory
51.
What is the main organ of the circulatory system?
a)
small intestine
b)
bone
c)
lungs
d)
heart
52.
How many types of blood vessels are in our body?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
53.
Arteries carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart.
a)
True
b)
False
54.
Veins carry oxygen poor blood back to the heart.
a)
False
b)
True
55.
The heart is about the size and shape of your . . .
a)
head
b)
fist
c)
hand
d)
foot
56.
_______________ are the largest blood vessel found in the human body.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
57.
______________ are the smallest blood vessels found in the human body.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
58.
______________ are the second largest blood vessel found in the human body.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
59.
The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
muscular
d)
skeletal
60.
The circulatory system works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that we eat.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
skeletal
d)
nervous
61.
A flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward
a)
Aorta
b)
Atrium
c)
Septum
d)
Valve
62.
Carry blood away from heart; mostly oxygen-rich
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
63.
Which is the correct definition of the Circulatory system?
a)
The system fights disease so the body stays healthy.
b)
The system that circulates blood and oxygen through the body, consisting of the heart,blood vessels,and blood.
c)
Breaks down food into smaller pieces and absorbs those nutrients into the body.
d)
Provides shape and structure for the body.
64.
What is the main function of the heart?
a)
Protects organs and produces red blood cells.
b)
Generates heat.
c)
Breaks down food into nutrients.
d)
The heart is a pump, which moves the blood. The arteries and veins are the pipes where the blood flows.
65.
What is the main function of an artery?
a)
It controls your brain and your thought process.
b)
They carry oxygen- poor blood BACK to the heart.
c)
Arteries carry oxygen- rich blood AWAY from the heart.
d)
It receives information (senses) and sends messages to the body about how to react to things.
66.
Which is NOT a function of the circulatory system?
a)
deliver O2 and nutrients to cells
b)
remove CO2 and wastes from cells
c)
break down carbohydrates into glucose
d)
transport other materials through body
67.
Arteries, veins, and capillaries are three types of __________
a)
heart valves
b)
blood vessels
c)
cells
d)
veins
68.
The Circulatory System is also known as?
a)
The heart
b)
Cardiovascular System
c)
Nervous System
d)
Aorta
69.
What do Red-Blood cells do?
a)
Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells and transport carbon dioxide from the cells back to the lungs
b)
keeps blood flowing in one direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backwards
c)
Collects blood from the capillaries and drain it into the veins
d)
Bring nutriients to the cells and carries away waste materials.
70.
What does blood do?
a)
Carries Water to cells
b)
Carries Oxygen to cells
c)
Carries Food to cells
d)
All of the above
71.
How many bones are we born with?
a)
206
b)
300
c)
405
d)
106
72.
The skeletal system consists of all of the following EXCEPT...
a)
bones
b)
ligaments
c)
tendons
d)
muscles
73.
The smallest bone in the body is located in the ear and is called the __________.
a)
femur
b)
radius
c)
clavicle
d)
stapes
74.
The largest bone is the femur and it is located in your...
a)
back
b)
lower leg
c)
upper leg
d)
arm
75.
The job of the skeletal system is to give the human body structure and support,
a)
True
b)
False
c)
WHAT????
76.
In between bones you will find a tissue that acts as padding to help protect bones as movement occurs.
a)
tendons
b)
ligaments
c)
cartilage
d)
muscles
77.
A connective tissue that attachs bones to muscles.
a)
tendons
b)
ligaments
c)
cartilage
d)
muscles
78.
At the joint you will find a tissue that holds bone together.
a)
tendons
b)
ligaments
c)
cartilage
d)
muscle
79.
The skeletal system does all of the following EXCEPT
a)
produces red blood cells
b)
stores calcium and minerals
c)
protects organs
d)
excretes waste
80.
Teeth are considered to be a part of the skeletal system, but are not considered bones.
a)
True
b)
False
81.
No movement would occur without the skeletal system.
a)
True
b)
False
c)
Huh?
82.
What is the strongest substance in the human body?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Dentin
d)
Enamel
83.
Babies are born with ________ bones: Adults have __________ bones.
a)
300/206
b)
206/300
c)
100/450
d)
450/100
84.
In order for movement to occur, the skeletal system works with what other system(s)?
a)
Muscular System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Both Muscular and Nervous System
d)
No other system in needed.
85.
What is the scientific name for fingers and toes?
a)
Fingers and Toes
b)
Radius and Ulna
c)
Tibia and Fibula
d)
Phalanges
86.
What is the job of the immune system?
a)
To protect your body from drugs and medicine
b)
To protect your body from air and water
c)
To protect your body from pathogens
d)
To protect your body from itself
87.
White blood cells are the main cells of the immune system. Where are they produced?
a)
Bone marrow
b)
Veins & arteries
c)
Stomach
d)
None of the above
88.
bundle of wire-like nerves threaded through the backbones, through which electrical messages travel between the brain and body.
a)
neurons
b)
spinal cord
c)
spaghetti
d)
brain
89.
a body system that controls and coordinates all body activities through electric impulses/messages between brain, spinal cord and nerves.
a)
endocrine system
b)
nervous system
c)
nerve
d)
neuron
90.
Which of the following is a part of the nervous system?
a)
lungs
b)
the heart
c)
the spinal cord
d)
skin
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