WorksheetsForm 3 Revision work
Total questions: 91
Worksheet time: 20hrs 18mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the job of mitochondria in a cell.
a)
make ribosomes
b)
control the cell
c)
produce energy
d)
make protien
2.
what is the job of chloroplasts in the cell
a)
produce protien
b)
catch sunlight and turn it into energy
c)
nothing
d)
clean up
3.
This type of cell needs a cell wall and chloroplasts
a)
Plant cell
b)
Animal Cell
c)
Bacteria
4.
This organelle is in both plants and animals. It is a barrier between the cell and the environment. It controls what goes in and out of a cell.
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cell organelles
d)
mitochondria
5.
This cell part is in ALL cells. It is the gel-like substance that provides cell shape.
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
6.
Plants perform photosynthesis through this organelle. It captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food for the cell.
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Apparatus
7.
This structure is only in plant cells. It is outside of the cell membrane and adds more support/structure to the plant.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell Nucleus
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
8.
This structure controls what can enter and leave a cell.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
Golgi Body
9.
What shape are most plant cells?
a)
round / irregular
b)
rectangular
10.
What shape are most animal cells?
a)
round / irregular
b)
rectangular
11.
The information responsible for determining eye color is found in
a)
Genes, chromosomes, and nucleus.
b)
chromosomes, chloroplasts and vacuoles.
c)
cytoplasm, chloroplast and genes
d)
golgi body
12.
Where the genetic material is found in the cell
a)
nucleolus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
chloroplast
13.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
14.
Which of the following substances passes through the plasma membrane through the process of osmosis?
a)
glucose
b)
water
c)
protein
d)
sodium
15.
The movement of atoms, ions, or molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
a)
osmosis
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
hypertonic
16.
Where is there a low concentration of dye?
a)
at the bottom of cup
b)
in the color
c)
at the top of cup
d)
no concenteraion gradient
17.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
18.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
19.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
20.
During diffusion
a)
substances (things) moves from high to low concentration
b)
water moves when energy is used
c)
large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
d)
water moves from high to low concentration
21.
Diffusion and Osmosis are examples of...
a)
Active Transport
b)
Passive Transport
22.
Active transport requires energy because...
a)
The cell is moving something against a concentration gradient
b)
The cell is moving something with a concentration gradient
23.
The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a)
simple diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
osmosis
24.
In the image, the water will move
a)
into the cell.
b)
out of the cell.
c)
both in and out of the cell.
25.
In the image, the water will move
a)
into the cell.
b)
out of the cell.
c)
both in and out of the cell.
26.
An animal cell placed in a hypertonic (salty) solution will
a)
Shrink
b)
Swell
c)
Stay the same
27.
The student sitting next to you just came from gym class and forgot to shower and you can tell. is this diffusion, osmosis or active transport?
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
28.
One way to get rid of slugs in your garden is to sprinkle salt on them, so they shrivel up. Is this diffusion, osmosis or active transport?
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
29.
One way to get rid of slugs in your garden is to sprinkle salt on them, so they shrivel up. Is this diffusion, osmosis or active transport?
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
30.
Oxygen molecules move from the air sacs in the lungs across the cell membranes into the blood. Is this diffusion, osmosis or active transport?
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
31.
Robert sprays water on the veggies in the produce section to “plump them up”. Is this diffusion, osmosis or active transport?
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
32.
Looking at the beakers from left to right, the molecules will move to reach a state of balance known as...?
a)
equilibrium
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
d)
playmolysis
33.
Osmosis is the movement of what kind of molecule?
a)
dye
b)
water
c)
oxygen
d)
cells
34.
When a cell collapses, they lose cell pressure or ....
a)
memory
b)
turgor
c)
color
d)
strength
35.
To make the gummy bear, or carrot cells, shrink they should be put in .....
a)
water
b)
salt water
c)
no water
d)
none of the above
36.
What determines if a molecule can get through a membrane pore?
a)
mass of the molecule
b)
size of the molecule
c)
starting point of molecule
d)
type of the molecule
37.
The movement of molecules from an area of LOW concentration to HIGH and that requires energy is....
a)
osmosis
b)
passive transport
c)
active transport
d)
plasmolysis
38.
During the process of cellular respiration carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced. The CO2 gas builds up within the cell and will leave the cell through....
a)
osmosis
b)
plasmolysis
c)
diffusion
d)
equilibrium
39.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
40.
What are the products of aerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon monoxide
41.
What are the products of anaerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid or Alcohol
d)
Carbon monoxide
42.
What type of respiration requires oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
43.
Which type of respiration is most efficient and creates the most ATP?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
44.
What is the molecule called that mitochondria produce when they respire glucose?
a)
ATP
b)
ADP
c)
DNA
d)
80p
45.
Which is true of aerobic respiration but not true of anaerobic respiration?
a)
CO2 is produced
b)
ATP is produced
c)
water is produced
d)
alcohol is produced
46.
When there is not enough oxygen in your body
a)
You stop aerobic respiration and start lactic acid fermentation
b)
You start aerobic respiration
c)
You stop anaerobic respiration
d)
You stop lactic acid fermentation and start aerobic fermentation
47.
Energy is released from ATP when
a)
a phosphate group is added
b)
a phosphate group is removed
c)
adenine binds to ribose
d)
ATP is exposed to sun
48.
Carbon dioxide and oxygen both enter and leave the leaf at the
a)
pore
b)
spongy measophyll
c)
guard cells
d)
stomata
49.
A plant is releasing a gas. What is the mosl tlikely the gas?
a)
co2
b)
methane
c)
water vapor
d)
oxygen
50.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
51.
The reactants of photosynthesis are
a)
sugar and water.
b)
sugar and oxygen.
c)
carbon dioxide and water.
d)
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
52.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
Carbon dioxide and water
b)
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
c)
Glucose and oxygen
d)
Glucose and water
53.
The purpose of heating milk to 700C is
a)
to let the good bacteria grow
b)
to make the product thicker
c)
to pasteurize it
d)
to break down the proteins
54.
Probiotics are
a)
harmful bacteria
b)
beneficial bacteria
c)
neutral bacteria
d)
dead bacteria
55.
Fermentation uses what kind of respiration?
a)
aerobic
b)
anaerobic
c)
digestive
d)
high energy
56.
Bacteria added to foods to change their composition, flavor, and/or appearance are known as
a)
starter culture
b)
probiotics
c)
antibiotics
d)
prebiotics
57.
What do yeast produce?
a)
O2 and CO2
b)
O2 and ethanol
c)
CO2 and ethanol
d)
ethanol only
58.
Why are sugars necessary for fermentation?
a)
the give the product flavor
b)
the yeast eat the sugars and produce energy
c)
they help bacteria breakdown
d)
it absorbs the water
59.
Why is yeast used to bake bread?
a)
The waste gas, CO2, makes bread rise
b)
The alcohol produced makes bread dangerous
c)
The yeast consumes O2, causing bread to rise
60.
What is a disadvantage of fermentation as a process?
a)
It produces too much ATP
b)
It only produces 2 ATP
c)
It occurs in the absence of oxygen
d)
It is only for quick bursts of energy
61.
What cells in the body may undergo lactic acid fermentation during exercise?
a)
Muscle cells
b)
Fat cells
c)
Liver cells
d)
Skin cells
62.
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in your muscles after a workout because your cells are struggling to get
a)
Glucose
b)
Sunlight
c)
Oxygen
d)
Water
63.
Fermentation is cellular respiration without which molecule?
a)
CO2
b)
O2
c)
C6H12O6
64.
How are lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation similar?
a)
They have the same products
b)
They have the same reactants
c)
They both require oxygen
d)
They occur in the same organisms
65.
After intense activity, your muscles feel sore because of
a)
the accumulation of NAD+
b)
the accumulation of lactic acid
c)
the accumulation of ATP
d)
the accumulation of carbon dioxide
66.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
67.
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll
a)
absorbs green light.
b)
absorbs violet light.
c)
reflects green light.
d)
does not absorb violet light.
68.
The reactants of photosynthesis are
a)
sugar and water.
b)
sugar and oxygen.
c)
carbon dioxide and water.
d)
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
69.
What pigment absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
a)
chloroplast
b)
thylakoid
c)
grana
d)
chlorophyll
70.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O2 + C6H12O6
b)
6CO2 + C6H12O6 + 6H2O --> O2
c)
6O2 + 6H2O --> 6CO2 + C6H12O6
d)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6H2O + 6CO2
71.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
72.
Tigers, Jellyfish, Gorillas and Sponges are all part of kingdom _______.
a)
Animalia
b)
Plantae
c)
Fungi
d)
Bacteria
73.
Which kingdom is autotrophic AND has a cell wall?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Fungi
c)
Plantae
d)
Protista
74.
You would find mushrooms in which kingdom?
a)
Plantae
b)
Protists
c)
Fungi
d)
Animalia
75.
Which kingdom do humans belong to?
a)
Plantae
b)
Fungi
c)
Animalia
d)
Protista
76.
The scientific name for an organism is made from the:
a)
class and family name
b)
genus and species name
c)
domain and kingdom name
d)
kingdom and phylum name
77.
Term given to describe the 2 name naming system is:
a)
dichotmous key
b)
binomial nomenclature
c)
2 scientific names
d)
binomial key
78.
The 8 levels of classification, most broad to most specific.
a)
Domain, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species
b)
Domain, Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order
c)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
d)
Order, Kingdom, Species, Domain, Phylum, Family, Class, Genus
79.
An illustration and a dichotomous key are given. What is the correct classification for this organism?
a)
Class Insecta
b)
Order Amblygygi
c)
Order Araneae
d)
Order Scorpiones
80.
A dichotomous key for trees is provided. Hikers found a tree that has large brown cones and single sharp needles. What species of tree have the hikers found?
a)
Juniper
b)
Pine
c)
Spruce
d)
Fir
81.
Which of the following organisms are MOST closely related?
a)
organisms that share a domain
b)
organisms that share a family
c)
organisms that share a genus
d)
organisms that share an order
82.
What is the name of bird Z?
a)
Certhidea
b)
Geospiza
c)
Camarhynchus
d)
Platyspiza
83.
A labeled diagram of a fiddler crab is provided. Which of the following is an accurate observation of the structures of a fiddler crab? Fiddler crabs have -
a)
five pairs of walking legs on each side.
b)
an enlarged propodus on both front legs.
c)
a pair of eyes on stalks at the top of the body.
d)
two pairs or chelipeds for a total of four.
84.
Almost all bacteria are...
a)
Unicellular
b)
Multicellular
85.
Which two kingdoms are entirely multicellular?
a)
Animalia and Plantae
b)
Animalia and Protista
c)
Protista and Plantae
86.
To which phylum do crabs and spiders belong?
a)
Echinodermata
b)
Arthropoda
c)
Cnidaria
d)
Mollusca
87.
To say that an organism is heterotrophic means...
a)
it cannot reproduce asexually
b)
it cannot make its own food
c)
it cannot breathe oxygen gas
88.
Organisms whose cells have NO nucleus are classified as...
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Dead
89.
True or False: All cells have DNA.
a)
True
b)
False
90.
What is the genus name here:
Canis lupus
Canis lupus
a)
Canis
b)
lupus
91.
The name for the phylum of segmented worms is called...
a)
Echinodermata
b)
Arthropoda
c)
Annelida
d)
Cnidaria
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