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WorksheetsMidterm Review
Total questions: 174
Worksheet time: 3hrs 23mins
What happened to the temperature of the substance?
stayed the same
increased
decreased
Did the chemical composition of the original substance change?
no
yes
Did the chemical composition of the original substance change?
no
yes
Did the chemical composition of the original substance change?
no
yes
Which best describes what is occurring?
the liquid is cooling down and freezing
the liquid is warming up and evaporating
the solid is warming up and melting
the gas is cooling down and condensing
Which best describes what is occurring?
the liquid is cooling down and freezing
the liquid is warming up and evaporating
the solid is warming up and melting
the gas is cooling down and condensing
This depicts:
two different liquids dissolving in one another
two different liquids mixing and forming one new substance
two different liquids undergoing a phase change
Did the chemical composition of the original substances change?
no
yes
What happened to the chemical composition of the substance?
stayed the same
changed
What happened to the chemical composition of the substance?
stayed the same
changed
The chemical composition of the two substances in A
doesn't change over time
changed over time
This represents
a liquid that is warmer than room temp
a gas that is warmer than room temp
a liquid that is colder than room temp
a gas that is equal to room temp
The reaction starts with a solid and a liquid. It ends with:
a new solid and a new gas
a new liquid and a new gas
the same liquid and a new gas
the same liquid and a new solid
The temperature of the system:
stayed the same over time
increased over time
decreased over time
All matter is made up of tiny building blocks called:
mass
atoms
cells
legos
Atoms of a particular "type" are known as:
Cells
Elements
Molecules
Compounds
There are ___ different elements on the Periodic Table.
20
2,460
118
92
Does the following represent an "Atom" or a "Molecule"?
Cu
atom
molecule containing all the same element
molecule containing different elements
Does the following represent an "Atom" or a "Molecule"?
C6H12O6
atom
molecule containing all the same element
molecule containing different elements
Does the following represent an "Atom" or a "Molecule"?
S8
atom
molecule containing all the same element
molecule containing different elements
Does the following represent an "Atom" or a "Molecule"?
FeO
atom
molecule containing all the same element
molecule containing different elements
Does the following represent an "Atom" or a "Molecule"?
Cl2
atom
molecule containing all the same element
molecule containing different elements
Does the following represent an "Atom" or a "Molecule"?
Al
atom
molecule containing all the same element
molecule containing different elements
Which of the following is NOT considered matter?
helium gas
lead
carbon dioxide
light
More than one atom chemically bonded together is referred to as:
a compound
a molecule
a gas
the Periodic Table
In this class, "particles" can refer to:
atoms only
molecules only
both atoms and molecules
"a = alone" is a way to help identify a(n):
atom
molecule
compound
matter
"m = more than one" is a way to help identify a(n):
atom
molecule
compound
matter
Which of the following is a chemical property of water?
is nonflammable
Boils at 100 oC
Is liquid at room temperature
Has a density of 1 gm/mL
Physical properties are
properties that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
properties that describe how a substance may change into a completely different substance
What is an example of a Chemical change?
Melting ice cube
Evaporation of liquid water
Salt dissolving in water
A yellow precipitate forms when two clear liquids are mixed.
Over time, a piece of metal appeared to be covered in rust. Which best describes the change to the metal?
It was a chemical change, because the bike was a different color.
It was a chemical change, because the new atoms were created.
It was a chemical change, because rust is a new substance with a different composition than the original metal.
It was a physical change, because rust can be removed from the metal.
When baking soda and vinegar mix it creates carbon dioxide bubbles. Is this a chemical or physical change?
Physical
Chemical
If you need to run a test and there is a chance your actions might change the chemical composition, you are testing a __ property.
physical
chemical
A ___ change occurred.
physical, 2 liquids simply dissolved in one another
chemical, 2 liquids reacted to form something new
A ___ change occurred.
physical, 2 liquids simply dissolved in one another
chemical, 2 liquids reacted to form something new
A ___ change occurred.
physical, the same liquid simply warmed up
physical, the same liquid simply cooled down
chemical, the original liquid changed into something new
physical, the liquid evaporated into a gas
A ___ change occurred.
physical, the same liquid simply warmed up
physical, the same liquid simply cooled down but stayed a liquid
chemical, the original liquid changed into something new
physical, the liquid cooled down and froze into a solid
A ___ change occurred.
physical, the same liquid simply warmed up but remained a liquid
physical, the same liquid simply cooled down
chemical, the original liquid changed into something new
physical, the liquid warmed up and started to evaporate into a gas
A precipitate forms when:
a liquid freezes into a solid
two liquids dissolve in one another to form a solution
a solid forms when two liquids are mixed
a substance undergoes a phase change
The yellow "stuff" is referred to as:
a solution
a precipitate
an atom
energy
If you are ever unsure or confused about a lab procedure you should...
take your best guess
do nothing
ask the instructor
skip that step of the procedure
Who should hit the emergency gas shut off button in an emergency?
only the teacher
only the designated student
no one should ever hit the button
whoever is closest to the button
Goggles must be worn when...
working with chemicals
using glassware
heating substances
measuring with a ruler
True or False: Before performing an experiment you are expected to read all procedures.
True
False
True or False: Before performing an experiment you are expected to read all procedures.
True
False
To move a hot beaker you should use...
your hand
crucible tongs
beaker tongs
ring stand clamp
True or False: You are allowed to eat food in the laboratory.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT allowed when performing an experiment?
pushing stool under lab desk
wearing safety goggles
keeping backpack and papers on lab desk
cleaning lab desk at the end of the experiment
True or False: An SDS of a chemical will contain procedures for dealing with an accidental spill.
True
False
If a chemical splashes in your eye you should...
rub your eyes until it stops hurting
rinse in eye wash for 20 minutes
use the safety shower
splash water from the sink in your eyes
A chemical is very unlikely to splash in your eye because...
we won't be using chemicals in this class
accidents never happen
all chemicals are safe for your eye
you will be wearing your safety goggles
A container that is being heated should be...
pointed away for yourself and others
closed tightly with a stopper
watched by at least one lab group member
cooled immediately in cold water
When in a lab room you should...
never touch equipment until instructed to do so
never remove chemicals or equipment from the room
know the locations of all safety equipment
all of the above
When lighting a Bunsen burner, which step comes first?
lighting the match/ lighter
turning on the gas
If glass equipment breaks you should alert your teacher, then ...
sweep it into your sink
sweep it into broken glass container
pick it up by hand and throw in trash can
cry
Which of the following represent appropriate lab clothing and preparation?
pulling long hair back
removing dangling jewelry
wearing a loose and baggy hooded sweatshirt
wearing closed-toe shoes
I have reviewed the Flinn Student Safety Contract and I feel confident in my ability to perform lab experiments safely for this class. When in doubt, I will ask my teacher to clarify and directions or procedures.
Yes, I agree
No, I disagree
Which of the following DOES NOT represent appropriate lab clothing and preparation?
pulling long hair back
removing dangling jewelry
wearing a loose and baggy hooded sweatshirt
wearing closed-toe shoes
What is H2SO4 made up of?
2 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen
1 hydrogen, 2 sulfur, 4 oxygen
2 hydrogen & 4 sodium
1 hydrogen & 6 sodium
How many protons will atoms of this element contain?
14
7
15
it can vary
An atom has 10 protons, 15 neutrons and 10 electrons. What is its MASS number?
10
15
5
25
An element with a MASS number of 11 and an ATOMIC number of 5 contains how many neutrons?
11
5
6
16
If you know an element's Atomic Number, you also know how many ___ all atoms/ion of that element contain.
neutrons
electrons
protons
protons and neutrons
The MASS of the atom is due to its:
protons, neutrons, and electrons
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
protons only
An atom of an element contains 20 protons. What is the identity of the element?
Neon
Calcium
Potassium
Argon
What is the Mass Number of Lithium-8?
3
5
6.9
8
How many neutrons are present in an atom of Magnesium-25?
12
13
24.3
25
True or False: All atoms of Nitrogen contain exactly 14.007 particles inside their nuclei.
True
False
What does the 1.00794 stand for?
The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom of H
The atomic number of H
The average atomic mass of all atoms of H
The average number of protons in all atoms of H
This causes the mass of the nucleus to increase.
adding an electron
adding a neutron
adding another energy level
adding negatively charged particles
This determines an element's identity.
the number of electrons in the cloud
the number of protons in the nucleus
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
the mass number
What charge does the nucleus have and why?
positive - the neutrons do not have a charge
positive - the neutrons and protons are both positively charged particles
neutral - the neutral charge cancels out the positive charge
neutral - electrons cancel out the positive charge of the atom
The number at the bottom of each square on the periodic table is the ...
atomic number
average atomic mass
mass number
the sum of the protons and neutrons
Which of the following nuclei are likely to be "stable"?
18p+ and 15n0
20p+ and 20n0
11p+ and 8n0
1p+ and 0n0
The "isotope name" includes a name or a symbol followed by a number. This Number represents:
the Number of Protons
the Mass Number
the Average Atomic Mass
the Atomic Number
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
What number should you always write on the left of the unit "mole"?
the mass on the periodic table
22.4
1
6.02x1023
What number should you always write on the left of the unit "g"?
the mass from the periodic table
22.4
1
6.02x1023
What number should you always write on the left of the unit "L"?
the mass from the periodic table
22.4
1
6.02x1023
What number should you always write on the left of the unit "atoms" or "molecules"?
the mass from the periodic table
22.4
1
6.02x1023
This is an example of...
Fission reaction
Fusion reaction
Beta Decay
Alpha Decay
What is a benefit of nuclear fission?
The ability to absorb energy
The ability to release tremendous amounts of energy
It was used to end World War II
There are no beneficial aspects of nuclear fission
How does the energy produced in fusion reactions compare to fission reactions.
FISSION reactions produce MORE energy than fusion reactions.
The both produce the same amount of energy
FUSION reactions produce MORE energy than fission reactions
_________ happens naturally due to an unstable nucleus.
fission
fusion
radioactive decay
What occurs in BOTH fusion and fission reactions?
Small amounts of energy are converted into large amounts of matter.
Small amounts of matter are converted into large amounts of energy.
Heavy nuclei are split into lighter nuclei.
Light nuclei are combined into heavier nuclei.
In which type of reaction do two lighter nuclei combine to form one heavier nucleus?
combustion
ionization
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
Radiation is damaging to living organisms because it can knock ___ off of stable atoms and molecules.
protons
electrons
neutrons
ions
The purpose of "enriching uranium" was to:
obtain a higher percentage of fissionable U-235
make uranium atoms more stable
capture neutrons before they collide with more uranium atoms
increase the amount of ionizing radiation produced during fission reactions
What particle collides with an already unstable nucleus in order to start a fission reaction?
a neutron
a proton
another unstable nucleus
an electron
True or False: In order for a electron to occupy the energy levels farther from the nucleus, the energy levels closer to the nucleus must first be filled.
True
False
How many electrons can the FIRST energy level hold?
1
2
8
0
How many electrons can the p SUBLEVEL hold?
14
10
2
6
Which sublevels make up the 3rd energy level?
s
s, p
s, p, d
s, p, d, f
In 1s2, the 1 means
there is 1 electron
the electrons are in the 1st energy level
the shape is circular
there is a -1 charge
In 1s2, the 2 means
there are 2 electrons in this level
it is the 2nd energy level
there is a +2 charge
there is a -2 charge
In 1s2, the s means
the electrons are in the s sublevel
the electrons move on a path that resembles the letter s
there are six electrons
it is neutral
What is the final part of the electron configuration for Calcium (#20)?
1s20
20s2
4s2
4p2
The electron configuration of an atom is 1s22s22p6. The total number of electrons in the atom is __.
3
6
8
10
Which electron configuration represents an aluminum (#13) atom?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 4p1
What atom is represented by this electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s2
Neon
Magnesium
Aluminum
Potassium
[Ne]3s23p2 is the noble gas configuration for which element?
chlorine (Cl, #17)
fluorine (F, #9)
sulfur (S, #16)
silicon (Si, #14)
What is the noble gas configuration for Iodine (#53)?
[Xe] 5p5
[Rb] 5s2 4d10 5p5
[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5
[Kr] 5p5
When writing a configuration using the Noble Gas shortcut, you should write the Noble Gas that comes ___ the element in brackets [ ].
before
after
There are ___ groups of elements in the "s block" of the Periodic Table.
2
6
10
14
There are ___ groups of elements in the "d block" of the Periodic Table.
2
6
10
14
What is emitted during Beta Decay?
A high-energy Electron
A helium nucleus
A proton
A high energy wave
Consists of 2 neutrons and 2 protons
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
What is emitted during Alpha Decay?
A high-energy Electron
A helium nucleus
A proton
A high energy wave
Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Which can be stopped by your skin?
alpha particles
beta particles
gamma radiation
Which might you breathe in if you spend time in a basement that has high levels of Radon?
alpha particles
beta particles
gamma radiation
Arrange in order of INCREASING ability to penetrate matter.
Beta, gamma, alpha
Alpha, gamma, beta
Gamma, beta, alpha
Alpha, beta, gamma
What is the product of the ALPHA decay of Gold-175? (the atomic # of gold is 79)
Ir-171
Tl-179
Au179
Au171
Which of the following completes the following equation:
146C --> ________ + 0-1e
145B
146C
147N
42He
Which of the following remains once Cobalt-60 undergoes GAMMA decay?
Cobalt-60
Copper-62
Manganese-56
Nickel-60
Which of the following remains once Bismuth-214 undergoes ALPHA decay?
Bismuth-210
Bismuth-214
Thallium-210
Polonium-210
Which of the following remains once Copper-66 undergoes BETA decay?
Copper-30
Cobalt-62
Copper-66
Zinc-66
