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Study Guide for Test 2

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 2hrs 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If listed from the smallest scale to the largest, which is the correct order of these common components of an organ system?

a)

cells, tissues, organs, organelles

b)

organelles, cells, tissues, organs

c)

cells, tissues, organelles, organs

d)

tissues, organs, organelles, cells

2.

Cell theory states that

a)

cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.

b)

All of these answers are correct.

c)

all living things are composed of cells.

d)

new cells are produced by existing cells.

3.
Which is NOT a characteristic that all living organisms share? 
a)
Ability to reproduce 
b)
Ability to grow 
c)
Ability to respond to their environment 
d)
Ability to dominate an ecosystem 
4.

All living things have an internal structure called ____________, which are the smallest unit of life.

a)

Cells

b)

ATP

c)

Glucose

d)

Sugar

5.
Light, smell, sound, and temperature are all examples of what? 
a)
Cells
b)
Stimuli
c)
Fungi
d)
Reactions
6.
A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes.
a)
All living things have adaptations
b)
All living things grow
c)
All living things have an internal structure
d)
All living things have a metabolism
7.
A caterpillar hibernates in a cocoon and emerges as a butterfly.
a)
All living things have adaptations
b)
All living things have a metabolism
c)
All living things respond to their environment
d)
All living things grow and develop
8.
A tulip opens in the morning at sunrise and closes in the evening at sunset.
a)
All living things have an internal structure 
b)
All living things have a metabolism
c)
All living things respond to their environment
d)
All living things grow
9.

Which word means to increase in size to become adults?

a)

sensitivity

b)

movement

c)

respiration

d)

growth

10.

Which life process means to produce young like themselves?

a)

excrete

b)

movement

c)

reproduction

d)

sensitivity

11.

A word that means to get rid of waste from the body...

a)

nutrition

b)

respiration

c)

grow

d)

excrete

12.

An example of a biotic factor is a

a)

bone

b)

car

c)

tree

d)

rock

13.

An example of an abiotic factor is a

a)

wooden table

b)

bone

c)

mosquito

d)

plastic toy

14.

Which DOES NOT show growth and development?

a)

A tadpole turns into a frog.

b)

A watermelon seed turns into a watermelon plant.

c)

An anteater eats a thousand ants.

d)

A bacteria cell splits in half.

15.
Every organism needs this in order to function?
a)
Organization
b)
Energy
c)
Organization
d)
Adaptation
16.

This characteristic means that organisms are arranged from smallest to largest.

a)

Energy Use

b)

Cells

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Organization

17.
This is when an organism needs to survive in their environment.
a)
Reproduction
b)
Growth
c)
Cells
d)
Adaptation
18.

Identical twins have 99.999% of the same genes.

a)

All living things contain DNA

b)

All living things require and use energy

c)

All living things are made of cells

d)

All living things maintain a stable internal balance

19.
Which cell structure is found in plant and animals cells and controls what can come into or leave a cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuole
20.
What is the function of the cell nucleus found in both plant and animal cells?
a)
to produce energy
b)
to control cell activity
c)
to remove waste products
d)
to allow molecules to enter the cell
21.
Cell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other cellular wastes are called ___________________.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Vacuoles
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Chlororplasts
22.
What is one basic function of the vacuoles?
a)
circulating oxygen
b)
producing food
c)
controlling cell processes
d)
storing water
23.
Chloroplasts in plant cells allow the plant to perform a function that animal cells cannot do.  What is the main function of the chloroplasts found in plant cells?
a)
to absorb light energy and manufacture food
b)
to remove waste materials by active transport
c)
to manufacture chemical energy from food
d)
to control the shape of the cell
24.
All cells need energy to function.  Which cell organelle is responsible for producing energy in the cell?
a)
chloroplasts
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuoles
25.
Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.
a)
prokaryotes
b)
eukaryotes
c)
bacteria
d)
protists
26.
Who was the first  person to see cells under the microscope and give them their name?
a)
Mattias Schleiden
b)
Robert Hooke
c)
Theordor Schwann
d)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
27.

This network of passageways carries materials from one part of the cell to another.

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi bodies

c)

vacuole

d)

cell

28.
This organelle receives materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and sends them to other parts of the cell.
a)
ribosomes
b)
mitchondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
golgi bodies
29.
These small structures function as factories to produce proteins.
a)
mitochondria
b)
golgi body
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
ribosomes
30.

Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schleiden were all responsible for what theory?

a)

The Theory of Gravity

b)

The Theory of Relativity

c)

The Cell Theory

d)

The Theory of Continental Drift

31.
Which organelle belongs in plant cells only?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
32.
Which organelle belongs in plant cells only?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Nucleus
33.
Which organelle belongs in plant cells only?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Large Central Vacuole
d)
Cell Membrane
34.
Which organelle belongs in both plant and animal cells?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Large Central Vacuole
d)
Cell Wall
35.
Which organelle belongs in both plant and animal cells?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Large Central Vacuole
d)
Cell Wall
36.
Which organelle belongs in both plant and animal cells?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Large Central Vacuole
d)
Cell Membrane
37.
Which organelle belongs in both plant and animal cells?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Large Central Vacuole
d)

Nucleus

38.

Which of the following is the correct term used to describe a group of body parts such as mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines that are working together to perform a specific function?

a)

organism

b)

tissue

c)

organ system

d)

organ

39.
 A group of cells that have similar functions? Examples are nervous, epithelial, muscle and connective
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
atoms
40.
A group of tissues that perform a similar function is called_____. (Examples include the heart, lungs or stomach)
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
organ system
41.

What type of cell does not have a defined nucleus or membrane bound organelles?

a)

Animal Cell

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Eukaryote

d)

Plant Cell

42.
You can find total magnification by which of the following methods?
a)
ocular PLUS objective
b)
ocular TIMES objective
c)
ocular MINUS objective
d)
ocular DIVIDED BY objective
43.
Find the total magnification: 
Eyepiece = 10X 
Objective lens = 55X  
a)
10x
b)
55x
c)
65x
d)
550x
44.
You should always carry the microscope by the
a)
arm and base
b)
arm and body tube
c)
arm only
d)
the objectives
45.
When looking at a specimen on your slide, you should always start with the
a)
low objective lens
b)
medium objective lens
c)
high objective lens
d)
super extra high power lens
46.
The _______focuses the image under low power.
a)
revolving nosepiece
b)
fine adjustment knob
c)
coarse adjustment knob
d)
arm/neck
47.
The__________ sharpens the image under high magnification.
a)
the diaphragm
b)
fine adjustment knob
c)
coarse adjustment knob
d)
the ocular
48.
Never use this when on high power.
a)
Fine adjustment
b)
Diaphragm
c)
Course adjustment
d)
Stage clips
49.
What is the function of stage clips?
a)
To move the objectives
b)
To keep the slide secure
c)
To adjust the focus
d)
To look through
50.
Which system absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide?
a)
respiratory
b)
excretory
c)
endocrine
d)
immune
51.
Which system controls voluntary and involuntary movement?
a)
muscular
b)
skeletal
c)
immune
d)
excretory
52.
This system transports oxygen and nutrients around the body.
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
skeletal
d)
digestive
53.
This system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can absorb.
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
reproductive
d)
immune
54.
Lungs are the primary organs of this system.
a)
muscular system
b)
nervous system
c)
circulatory system
d)
respiratory system
55.
What two systems work together to supply the body with oxygen?
a)
respiratory and muscular
b)
respiratory and circulatory
c)
circulatory and digestive
d)
muscular and digestive
56.
What is the function of the digestive system?
a)
Helps different parts of the body to move
b)
Carries digested food, water and oxygen in the blood to all parts of the body
c)
Carries waste materials away from different parts of the body
d)
Breaks down food into simple substances
57.
What is the function of the skeletal system?
a)
Supports the body
b)
Removes air from the body
c)
Absorbs substances so that they can be used by the body
d)
Breaks down food into simple substances
58.
In which part of the digestive system is digestion completed?
a)
Stomach
b)
Small intestine
c)
Large intestine
d)
Anus
59.
Water is removed from the undigested food in the ____________.
a)
small intestine
b)
mouth
c)
large intestine
d)
stomach
60.
Solid waste is passed out of the body through the _________.
a)
mouth
b)
anus
c)
small instestine
d)
gullet
61.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Mandible

c)

Clavicle

d)

Scapula

62.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Mandible

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

63.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

64.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Mandible)

b)

Clavicle

c)

Mandible

d)

Scapula

65.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Ribs

b)

Vertebrae

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

66.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

67.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Radius

c)

Pelvis

d)

Ribs

68.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

69.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

70.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Femur

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Humerus

71.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Patella

b)

Pelvis

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

72.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Patella

b)

Pelvis

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

73.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

74.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Radius

d)

Ulna

75.
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
a)
Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
b)
Traps, Forearm, & Abs
c)
Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
d)
Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle
76.
Which muscle type is found in your stomach, bladder, and intestines?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
77.
Which type of muscle is found in your heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
78.
Which muscles are involuntary?
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
79.
When a muscle contracts, it _______
a)
gets longer
b)
gets shorter
c)
gets thinner
d)
grows hair
80.
Skeletal muscles are attached to the _________.
a)
Stomach
b)
Lungs
c)
Bones
d)
Involuntary Muscles
81.
Muscles always work in _____
a)
pairs
b)
groups of 3
c)
bones
d)
joints
82.

What is this muscle?

a)

Chest

b)

Pectorals

c)

Deltoids

d)

Trapezius

83.

What muscle can you see in the image?

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Gluteus Maximus

d)

Gastrocnemius

84.

What group of muscles are located in the upper front part of the leg?

a)

quadriceps

b)

gastrocnemius

c)

hamstrings

d)

abdominals

85.
a)

Abdominals

b)

Obliques

c)

Pectorals

d)

Trapezius

86.

What are these muscles?

a)

Biceps

b)

Triceps

c)

Occuli

d)

Trapezius

87.
______________ are the smallest blood vessels.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
88.
A flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward
a)
Aorta
b)
Atrium
c)
Septum
d)
Valve
89.
Carry blood away from heart; mostly oxygen-rich
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
90.
What is an upper, thin-walled chamber through which blood is pumped to the ventricles?
a)
Valves 
b)
Veins 
c)
Ventricles
d)
Atrium
91.
What is a lower, thick-walled chamber that receives blood from the Atrium?
a)
Ventricle
b)
Valve
c)
Aorta
d)
Pericardium
92.
What do Red-Blood cells do?
a)
Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells and  transport carbon dioxide from the cells back to the lungs
b)
keeps blood flowing in one direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backwards
c)
Collects  blood from the capillaries and drain it into the veins
d)
Bring nutriients to the cells and carries away waste materials.
93.

Plasma is a

a)

liquid

b)

solid

c)

muscle

d)

artery

94.
White blood cells
a)
help fight disease
b)
take up oxygen and deliver to cells 
c)
help form blood clots 
d)
helps carries nutrients
95.
Platelets
a)
help fight disease
b)
take up oxygen and deliver to cells 
c)
help form blood clots 
d)
help carries nutrients
96.
Red blood cells 
a)
help fight disease
b)
take up oxygen and deliver to cells 
c)
help form blood clots 
d)
help carries nutrients
97.
Bile is made by which digestive organ?
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Stomach
c)
Rectum
d)
Liver
98.
Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive tract?  (Hint:  Identify the secondary organ.)
a)
Mouth
b)
Esophagus
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Liver
99.
Which organ pushes food down to the stomach?
a)
Mouth
b)
Esophagus
c)
Rectum
d)
Large intestine
100.
What is function of the dome-shaped diaphragm?
a)
This is where gas exchange happens.
b)
Air passes through the diaphragm on the way to the lungs.
c)
It attaches to the lungs to help in breathing.
d)
It is under the lungs and keeps them from falling down to your stomach.
101.
What is the function of the bronchi?
a)
Transport air from nose to lungs
b)
Transport air from trachea to lungs
c)
Transport air from lungs to alveoli
d)
Transport air from alveoli to blood
102.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
103.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
104.
The passageway that is shared by both the digestive and respiratory system is the....
a)
larynx
b)
pharynx
c)
trachea
d)
nose
105.
Flap of skin that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing
a)
Stomach
b)
Trachea
c)
Pancreas
d)
Epiglottis
106.
Which organ of the excretory system stores urine until the body is ready to eliminate it?
a)
ureters
b)
urethra
c)
urinary bladder
d)
urea
107.
Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes in perspiration?
a)
lungs
b)
skin
c)
liver
d)
kidneys
108.
What function do the kidneys perform?
a)
eliminate carbon dioxide
b)
supply oxygen to body cells
c)
remove urea and excess water
d)
play a role in gas exchange
109.
The process of removal of the body’s wastes is called
a)
gas exchange.
b)
respiration.
c)
excretion.
d)
filtration.
110.
What is the function of the urethra?
a)
It filters urea out of the bloodstream
b)
It delivers urine from the bladder to the outside world
c)
It transfers urine from the kidneys to the bladder
d)
It prevents urine from leaking out of the bladder
111.
Kidneys create a liquid called:
a)
Urine
b)
Blood
c)
Feces
d)
Carbon Dioxide
112.

the organ of the body that controls functions, movements, sensations and thoughts

a)

spinal cord

b)

brain

c)

nerves

d)

nervous system

113.

the large group of nerves that run through the center of the spine and carry messages between the brain and the rest of the body

a)

nerves

b)

brain

c)

nervous system

d)

spinal cord

114.

How many bones are in the adult human body?

a)

206

b)

300

c)

150

d)

600

115.
Which part of your brain controls memory?
a)
cerebrum
b)
cerebellum
c)
medulla
d)
neurons

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