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WorksheetsNewcomer Semester 1 Final 2019-2020
Total questions: 124
Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins
The study of living things and thier environment.
Biology
Development
Cell
DNA
Is the basic unit of structure and function in an organism.
DNA
Cell
Biology
Development
Process of change that occurs during an organism's life.
Growth
Homeostasis
Biology
Development
The surroundings or conditions of where something is living.
Evolution
Development
Growth
Environment
The process of becoming larger.
Hypothesis
Growth
Evolution
Envrionment
Deoxyribonucleic acid; holds information in our cells
DNA
Evolution
Hypotheis
Homeostasis
The change over time.
DNA
Hypotheis
Evolution
Growth
A change in an organism's surrounding that causes the organism to react.
Stimulus
Homeostasis
Reproduction
DNA
An if/then statement that states what you are experimenting on and what your prediction it is.
DNA
Stimulus
Hypothesis
Growth
The regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life.
Growth
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Stimulus
The production of offspring.
Reproduction
Cell
DNA
Biology
An individual living thing that made up of one of many cells that is capable of growing and reproducing.
DNA
Organism
Stimulus
Reproduction
Organisms that can make its own food by using energy from it's surrounding.
Decomposer
Producer
Consumer
Niche
Organisms that eat organic matter, producers, or the bottom level of the energy pyramid.
Decomposer
Tertiary consumer
Ecology
Primary consumer
An organism that eats primary consumers; second level of the energy pyramid.
Secondary consumer
Producer
Primary consumer
Tertiary consumer
An organism that eats secondary consumers as well as organic material; the top level of the energy pyramid.
Tertiary consumer
Ecology
Decomposer
Commensalism
An organism that gets energy from breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients.
Population
Ecology
Decomposers
Primary consumer
The study of interaction of living organisms with one another and with their environment.
Population
Community
Ecology
Niche
The largest population that an environment can support at any given time.
Carrying capacity
Community
Habitat
Population
All of the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other. i.e Cat and Dogs in your neighborhood.
Ecology
Habitat
Population
Community
A group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area. i.e The dogs in your neighborhood.
Population
Biomes
Niche
Community
An organism's particular role in an ecosystem, or what it does/needs to survive.
NIche
Community
Biomes
Habitat
The place where an organism lives, which provides the things the organisms needs like food, shelter, and climate.
Biome
Habitat
Population
Community
A group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms.
Symbiosis
Biomes
Population
Community
A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other.
Community
Ecology
Commensalism
Symbiosis
A symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.
Commensalism
Symbiosis
Producer
Habitat
What trophic level is this?
Tertiary consumer
Producer
Secondary consumer
Primary consumer
What does this picture represent?
Primary consumer
Producer
Decomposer
Secondary consumer
Which of these include all the populations of species in the same habitat?
Habitat
Ecosystem
Community
Population
What is the place where the organism lives?
Population
Community
Ecology
Habitat
What does this represent?
Population
Symbiosis
Habitat
Ecosystem
What does this picture represent?
Population
Habitat
Ecosystem
Symbiosis
The process that releases energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose. Converts food molecules (glucose) into a form of usable (ATP) by the organism.
Glycolisis
Lactic acid respiration
Pyruvate
Cellular respiration
Converting glucose into ATP in the presence of oxygen. Kreb's cycle, ETC, total of 36-38 ATP, Location: MItochondria.
Aerobic respiration
ATP synthase
Glycolysis
ATP
Converting glucose into ATP without the presence of oxygen. Glycolysis only. Net ATP=2. Location: Cytoplasm
ATP
Alcoholic fermentation
Anaerobic respiration
Pyruvate
Type of Anaerobic Respiration used by organisms such as yeast to recycle products of glycolysis. Alcohol and Carbon Dioxide made, NO additional ATP made. Used in making beer, bread, and wine.
ATP synthase
Glycolysis
Alcoholic Fermentation
MItochondria
Type of Anaerobic Respiration used by organisms such as bacteria to recycle products of glycolisis. Lactic acid made, NO additional ATP made. Used in making cheese and yogurt.
ATP synthase
Glycolisis
Lactic Acid Respiration
Fermentation
First stage of anaerobic AND aerobic cellular respiration. Breaks glucose down into two pyruvic acid molecules, net gain of 2 ATP.
ATP synthase
Glycolysis
Cellular Respiration
Cytoplasm
Adenosine Triphosphate. Energy
Glycolysis
ATP
Cellular Respiration
Cytoplasm
3 Carbon sugar is produced when Glucose is split during Glycolysis.
Pyruvate
Mitochondria
Cellular respiration
Alcoholic Fermentation
Organelle found in all organisms that is the site of aerobic cellular respiration.
Chloroplasts
Aerobic respiration
ATP
MItochondira
Protein that helps make ATP.
Anaerobic respiration
MItochondria
Cytoplasm
ATP synthase
Step of aerobic respiration that take the high enerfy electrons from the Krebs Cycle to change ADP to ATP. 34 ATP are made.
Electron transport chain
Anaerobic respiration
Pyruvate
Mitochondria
When oxygen is NOT present in Anaerobic Cellular Respiration.
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Alcoholic fermentation
Electron transport chain
Place where cells perfom Glycolysis.
MItochondria
Cellular respiration
Cytoplasm
Electron trasnport chain
A compound needed for photosynthesis.
Stroma
Oxygen
Water
ATP
The product of Photosynthesis.
Grana
Sugar
Stomata
Carbon Dioxide
A molecule used to store energy temporarily in organisms. The molecule is broken down to release energy to drive metabolic process.
Thykaloid
Photosynthesis
ATP
Carotenoids
The place where light reactions occur.
Stomata
Grana
Stroma
Thykaloid
A compound needed for photosynthesis.
Oxygen
Sugar
Carbon Dioxide
ATP
Process by which Carbon circulates around the earth as plants remove Carbon from the atmosphere and animals add Carbon to the atmosphere.
Herbivore
Green
Photophosphorylation
Carbon cycle
Part of the plant where Photosynthesis generally occurs.
Leaves
Stroma
Thykaloid
Stomata
The process by which plants and some bacteria use the energy from the sunlight to produce sugar.
Carbon cycle
Photosynthesis
Carotenoids
Photophosphorylation
Chlorophyll absorbs every color of sunlight except this...
Red
Green
Blue
Yellow
By-product of photosynthesis.
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Water
ATP
Flattened sacs of vesicle containing photosynthetic chemicals.
Stroma
Herbivore
Thykaloid
Grana
An animal that eats plants, algae. and other producers.
Herbivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
Cannibal
A group of accessory pigments that include beta-carotene.
Stomata
Thykaloid
Grana
Carotenoids
The process of converting energy from a light-excited electron into the pyrophosphate bond of an ADP molecule.
Photophosphorylation
Carbon cycle
Herbivore
Photosynthesis
The place where Dark reactions occur.
Stroma
Oxygen
Carotenoids
Leaves
Specialized structures that allow gas to enter and leave the leaf.
Sugar
ATP
Stomata
Thykaloid
A double stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of replicating and determining the inherited traits of organisms and viruses.
Nucleotide
Thymine
DNA
tRNA
Nucleotide triplet in mRNA that specifies for a particular amino acid.
Codon
anti-codon
Protein
Ribose
A building block of DNA or RNA, consisting of sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group
Sequence
Nucleotide
Codon
Ribose
Long chains of amino acids and differ in the amount of amino acids.
DNA
Double helix
Proteins
Uracil
A type of weak chemical bond form between the nitrogenous bases on opposite strands of DNA.
Adenine
Double helix
Sequence
Hydrogen bond
A pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis.
tRNA
DNA polymerase
Double helix
Amino acids
Breaks Hydrogen bonds during transcription.
Translation
DNA polymerase
Deoxyribose
Amino acid
The sugar included in a nucleotide building block of RNA.
Ribose
Deoxyribose
Nucleotide
Protein
The nucleotide that hydrogen bonds with the nuclotide thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA.
Cytosine
Guanine
Adenine
Uracil
The order of nucleotide in DNA or RNA or the order of amino acids in a protein.
Sequence
Hydrogen bond
DNA polymerase
Nucleotides
The nucleotide that hydrogen bonds with the nucleotide adenine in RNA
Uracil
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
The nucleotide that hydrogen bonds with the nucleotide cytosine in DNA and RNA.
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Uracil
The sugar included in a nucleotide building block of DNA.
Codon
Deoxyribose
Sequence
Nucleotide
The nucloetide that hydrogen bonds with nucleotide Guanine in DNA and RNA.
Thymine
Adenine
Cytosine
Uracil
A building block of proteins that are added to the protein chain within a ribosome based upon the information encoded in the mRNA base sequence.
Ribosome
Protein
Nucleotide
Amino acid
tRNA connected to mRNA in sets of 3.
DNA
Codon
DNA polymerase
Anticodons
The nucleotide that hydrogen bonds with the nuclotide adenine in DNA.
Uracil
Thymine
Guanine
Cytosine
Transfer amino acids to ribosomes.
Translation
tRNA
Anticodon
RNA
Breaks hydrogen bonds during replication.
tRNA
Translation
DNA helicase
Codons
Occurs in cytoplasm
Translation
Protein
DNA helicase
DNA polymerase
Attraction between molecules of different substances
Cohesion
Homeostasis
Adhesion
Capillary action
Attraction btweem like molecules.
Homeostasis
Adhesion
Capillary Action
Cohesion
The regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life.
Capillary action
Adhesion
Homeostasis
Cohesion
The attraction between the oppositely charged regions of two molecules; occurs in water molecules when hydrogens in one molecule are attracted to oxygens in another.
Surface tension
Hydrogen bond
Capillary action
Adhesion
The place where you look into the microscope.
Eyepiece
Base
Arm
Objective lens
Connects eyepiece to objectives.
Arm
Objective lens
Base
Body tube
Holds the objective.
Revolving nosepiece
Arm
Body tube
Objective
This is where you put the slide.
Stage clips
Arm
Stage
Base
Holds the slide in place.
Base
Stage clips
Arm
Stage
Bottom of the microscope.
Fine adjustment
Base
Body tube
Arm
Connects objectives to the base.
Base
Course adjustment
Fine adjustment
Arm
Focus with this first.
Fine adjustment
Diaphragm
Base
Course adjustment
Focus with this second.
Base
Fine adjustment
Diaphragm
Arm
"Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions
Organelles
Mitosis
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
"Brain" of the cell, control center;contains DNA (genetic material).
Nucleus
Chloroplasts
MItochondria
Cytoplasm
"Powerhouse" or "Energy producer", makes ATP thorugh the cell respiration.
Nucleus
Golgi bodies
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
"Warehouse"; stores food, water,waste in larger plant cells.
Golgi bodies
Cytoplasm
Cell wall
Vacuole
Enzyme vesicle. Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules; digests old cell parts.
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Vacuole
Assembles amino acids into proteins.
Golgi bodies
RIbosome
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
"Cell highway", transports goods and materials throughout the cell, 2 types.
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic Reticulum
"Quality control", Modifies and Processes proteins made by the cell.
Golgi bodies
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
"Border control", controls what comes in and out of the cell; maintains homeostasis
Cytoplasm
Cell (plasma) membrane
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Where photosynthesis occurs; in plant cells only
Cell Wall
Large Central Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Jelly-like substance the cell organelles float in
Cytoskeleton
Large Central Vacuole
Cell (Plasma) membrane
Cytoplasm
The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
Carbon Cycle
Decomposition
Evaporation
Precipitation
Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface.
Main Reservoir of Water
Precipitation
Fosisl Fuels
Run off
Evaporation of water from the leaves of plants
Evaporation
Photosynthesis
Transpiration
Oceans and Ice for Freshwater
Photosynthesis
Main Reservoir of Water
Run Off
6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water Molecules
Process in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one sphere to another.
Transpiration
Biogeochemical cycle
Decomposition
Glucose
Conversion of light energy from the sun into the chemical energy of glucose.
Biogeochemical cycle
Chemical cycle
Photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide
The circulation of Carbon through the biosphere, geosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere.
Carbon cycle
Carbon dioxide
Evaporation
Biogeochemical cycle
The product of photosynthesis OR the reactants of Cellular Respiration
1 Glucose and 6 Oxygen molecule
Photosynthesis
6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water molecules
Main reservoir of water
Coal, oil, natural gas and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals.
Cellular respiration
Heterotroph
Fossil fuels
Carbon dioxide
The state of process of rotting, decay; release Carbon to the environment.
Decomposition
Transpiration
Autotroph
Carbon cycle
Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen.
Cellular respiration
Carbohydrates
Precipitation
Biogeochemical cycle
The change of state from a liquid to a gas.
Transpiration
Condensation
Carbohydrates
Carbon cycle
An organism that can produce its own food, usually through photosynthesis
Autotrophs
Heterotroph
Precipitation
Carbon cycle
Broken down to glucose to provide energy.
Fossil fuels
1 Glucose and 6 Oxygen molecules
6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water molecules
Carbohydrates
Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground.
Run off
Glucose
6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water molecules
Precipitation
An organism that has to consume other organisms to get its metabolic needs.
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Carbohydrates
Evaporation
The product of Cellular Respiration or the reactants of Photosynthesis.
Condensation
Glucose
1 Glucose and 6 Oxygen molecules
6 Carbon dioxide and 6 Water molecules
C6H1206, a simple sugar that is an important source of energy. (monosaccharide)
Heterotroph
Fossil fuels
Condensation
Glucose
CO2, a gas that is expelled from the body by the respiratory system.
Carbon Dioxide
Cellular respiration
Decomposition
Glucose
