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Worksheets

Newcomer Semester 1 Final 2019-2020

Total questions: 124

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of living things and thier environment.

a)

Biology

b)

Development

c)

Cell

d)

DNA

2.

Is the basic unit of structure and function in an organism.

a)

DNA

b)

Cell

c)

Biology

d)

Development

3.

Process of change that occurs during an organism's life.

a)

Growth

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Biology

d)

Development

4.

The surroundings or conditions of where something is living.

a)

Evolution

b)

Development

c)

Growth

d)

Environment

5.

The process of becoming larger.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Growth

c)

Evolution

d)

Envrionment

6.

Deoxyribonucleic acid; holds information in our cells

a)

DNA

b)

Evolution

c)

Hypotheis

d)

Homeostasis

7.

The change over time.

a)

DNA

b)

Hypotheis

c)

Evolution

d)

Growth

8.

A change in an organism's surrounding that causes the organism to react.

a)

Stimulus

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Reproduction

d)

DNA

9.

An if/then statement that states what you are experimenting on and what your prediction it is.

a)

DNA

b)

Stimulus

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Growth

10.

The regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life.

a)

Growth

b)

Reproduction

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Stimulus

11.

The production of offspring.

a)

Reproduction

b)

Cell

c)

DNA

d)

Biology

12.

An individual living thing that made up of one of many cells that is capable of growing and reproducing.

a)

DNA

b)

Organism

c)

Stimulus

d)

Reproduction

13.

Organisms that can make its own food by using energy from it's surrounding.

a)

Decomposer

b)

Producer

c)

Consumer

d)

Niche

14.

Organisms that eat organic matter, producers, or the bottom level of the energy pyramid.

a)

Decomposer

b)

Tertiary consumer

c)

Ecology

d)

Primary consumer

15.

An organism that eats primary consumers; second level of the energy pyramid.

a)

Secondary consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Primary consumer

d)

Tertiary consumer

16.

An organism that eats secondary consumers as well as organic material; the top level of the energy pyramid.

a)

Tertiary consumer

b)

Ecology

c)

Decomposer

d)

Commensalism

17.

An organism that gets energy from breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients.

a)

Population

b)

Ecology

c)

Decomposers

d)

Primary consumer

18.

The study of interaction of living organisms with one another and with their environment.

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecology

d)

Niche

19.

The largest population that an environment can support at any given time.

a)

Carrying capacity

b)

Community

c)

Habitat

d)

Population

20.

All of the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other. i.e Cat and Dogs in your neighborhood.

a)

Ecology

b)

Habitat

c)

Population

d)

Community

21.

A group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area. i.e The dogs in your neighborhood.

a)

Population

b)

Biomes

c)

Niche

d)

Community

22.

An organism's particular role in an ecosystem, or what it does/needs to survive.

a)

NIche

b)

Community

c)

Biomes

d)

Habitat

23.

The place where an organism lives, which provides the things the organisms needs like food, shelter, and climate.

a)

Biome

b)

Habitat

c)

Population

d)

Community

24.

A group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms.

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Biomes

c)

Population

d)

Community

25.

A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other.

a)

Community

b)

Ecology

c)

Commensalism

d)

Symbiosis

26.

A symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

a)

Commensalism

b)

Symbiosis

c)

Producer

d)

Habitat

27.

What trophic level is this?

a)

Tertiary consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Secondary consumer

d)

Primary consumer

28.

What does this picture represent?

a)

Primary consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Decomposer

d)

Secondary consumer

29.

Which of these include all the populations of species in the same habitat?

a)

Habitat

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Community

d)

Population

30.

What is the place where the organism lives?

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecology

d)

Habitat

31.

What does this represent?

a)

Population

b)

Symbiosis

c)

Habitat

d)

Ecosystem

32.

What does this picture represent?

a)

Population

b)

Habitat

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Symbiosis

33.

The process that releases energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose. Converts food molecules (glucose) into a form of usable (ATP) by the organism.

a)

Glycolisis

b)

Lactic acid respiration

c)

Pyruvate

d)

Cellular respiration

34.

Converting glucose into ATP in the presence of oxygen. Kreb's cycle, ETC, total of 36-38 ATP, Location: MItochondria.

a)

Aerobic respiration

b)

ATP synthase

c)

Glycolysis

d)

ATP

35.

Converting glucose into ATP without the presence of oxygen. Glycolysis only. Net ATP=2. Location: Cytoplasm

a)

ATP

b)

Alcoholic fermentation

c)

Anaerobic respiration

d)

Pyruvate

36.

Type of Anaerobic Respiration used by organisms such as yeast to recycle products of glycolysis. Alcohol and Carbon Dioxide made, NO additional ATP made. Used in making beer, bread, and wine.

a)

ATP synthase

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Alcoholic Fermentation

d)

MItochondria

37.

Type of Anaerobic Respiration used by organisms such as bacteria to recycle products of glycolisis. Lactic acid made, NO additional ATP made. Used in making cheese and yogurt.

a)

ATP synthase

b)

Glycolisis

c)

Lactic Acid Respiration

d)

Fermentation

38.

First stage of anaerobic AND aerobic cellular respiration. Breaks glucose down into two pyruvic acid molecules, net gain of 2 ATP.

a)

ATP synthase

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Cellular Respiration

d)

Cytoplasm

39.

Adenosine Triphosphate. Energy

a)

Glycolysis

b)

ATP

c)

Cellular Respiration

d)

Cytoplasm

40.

3 Carbon sugar is produced when Glucose is split during Glycolysis.

a)

Pyruvate

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cellular respiration

d)

Alcoholic Fermentation

41.

Organelle found in all organisms that is the site of aerobic cellular respiration.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Aerobic respiration

c)

ATP

d)

MItochondira

42.

Protein that helps make ATP.

a)

Anaerobic respiration

b)

MItochondria

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

ATP synthase

43.

Step of aerobic respiration that take the high enerfy electrons from the Krebs Cycle to change ADP to ATP. 34 ATP are made.

a)

Electron transport chain

b)

Anaerobic respiration

c)

Pyruvate

d)

Mitochondria

44.

When oxygen is NOT present in Anaerobic Cellular Respiration.

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Fermentation

c)

Alcoholic fermentation

d)

Electron transport chain

45.

Place where cells perfom Glycolysis.

a)

MItochondria

b)

Cellular respiration

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Electron trasnport chain

46.

A compound needed for photosynthesis.

a)

Stroma

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

ATP

47.

The product of Photosynthesis.

a)

Grana

b)

Sugar

c)

Stomata

d)

Carbon Dioxide

48.

A molecule used to store energy temporarily in organisms. The molecule is broken down to release energy to drive metabolic process.

a)

Thykaloid

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

ATP

d)

Carotenoids

49.

The place where light reactions occur.

a)

Stomata

b)

Grana

c)

Stroma

d)

Thykaloid

50.

A compound needed for photosynthesis.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Sugar

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

ATP

51.

Process by which Carbon circulates around the earth as plants remove Carbon from the atmosphere and animals add Carbon to the atmosphere.

a)

Herbivore

b)

Green

c)

Photophosphorylation

d)

Carbon cycle

52.

Part of the plant where Photosynthesis generally occurs.

a)

Leaves

b)

Stroma

c)

Thykaloid

d)

Stomata

53.

The process by which plants and some bacteria use the energy from the sunlight to produce sugar.

a)

Carbon cycle

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Carotenoids

d)

Photophosphorylation

54.

Chlorophyll absorbs every color of sunlight except this...

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Yellow

55.

By-product of photosynthesis.

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

ATP

56.

Flattened sacs of vesicle containing photosynthetic chemicals.

a)

Stroma

b)

Herbivore

c)

Thykaloid

d)

Grana

57.

An animal that eats plants, algae. and other producers.

a)

Herbivore

b)

Carnivore

c)

Omnivore

d)

Cannibal

58.

A group of accessory pigments that include beta-carotene.

a)

Stomata

b)

Thykaloid

c)

Grana

d)

Carotenoids

59.

The process of converting energy from a light-excited electron into the pyrophosphate bond of an ADP molecule.

a)

Photophosphorylation

b)

Carbon cycle

c)

Herbivore

d)

Photosynthesis

60.

The place where Dark reactions occur.

a)

Stroma

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carotenoids

d)

Leaves

61.

Specialized structures that allow gas to enter and leave the leaf.

a)

Sugar

b)

ATP

c)

Stomata

d)

Thykaloid

62.

A double stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of replicating and determining the inherited traits of organisms and viruses.

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Thymine

c)

DNA

d)

tRNA

63.

Nucleotide triplet in mRNA that specifies for a particular amino acid.

a)

Codon

b)

anti-codon

c)

Protein

d)

Ribose

64.

A building block of DNA or RNA, consisting of sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group

a)

Sequence

b)

Nucleotide

c)

Codon

d)

Ribose

65.

Long chains of amino acids and differ in the amount of amino acids.

a)

DNA

b)

Double helix

c)

Proteins

d)

Uracil

66.

A type of weak chemical bond form between the nitrogenous bases on opposite strands of DNA.

a)

Adenine

b)

Double helix

c)

Sequence

d)

Hydrogen bond

67.

A pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis.

a)

tRNA

b)

DNA polymerase

c)

Double helix

d)

Amino acids

68.

Breaks Hydrogen bonds during transcription.

a)

Translation

b)

DNA polymerase

c)

Deoxyribose

d)

Amino acid

69.

The sugar included in a nucleotide building block of RNA.

a)

Ribose

b)

Deoxyribose

c)

Nucleotide

d)

Protein

70.

The nucleotide that hydrogen bonds with the nuclotide thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA.

a)

Cytosine

b)

Guanine

c)

Adenine

d)

Uracil

71.

The order of nucleotide in DNA or RNA or the order of amino acids in a protein.

a)

Sequence

b)

Hydrogen bond

c)

DNA polymerase

d)

Nucleotides

72.

The nucleotide that hydrogen bonds with the nucleotide adenine in RNA

a)

Uracil

b)

Cytosine

c)

Guanine

d)

Thymine

73.

The nucleotide that hydrogen bonds with the nucleotide cytosine in DNA and RNA.

a)

Adenine

b)

Guanine

c)

Thymine

d)

Uracil

74.

The sugar included in a nucleotide building block of DNA.

a)

Codon

b)

Deoxyribose

c)

Sequence

d)

Nucleotide

75.

The nucloetide that hydrogen bonds with nucleotide Guanine in DNA and RNA.

a)

Thymine

b)

Adenine

c)

Cytosine

d)

Uracil

76.

A building block of proteins that are added to the protein chain within a ribosome based upon the information encoded in the mRNA base sequence.

a)

Ribosome

b)

Protein

c)

Nucleotide

d)

Amino acid

77.

tRNA connected to mRNA in sets of 3.

a)

DNA

b)

Codon

c)

DNA polymerase

d)

Anticodons

78.

The nucleotide that hydrogen bonds with the nuclotide adenine in DNA.

a)

Uracil

b)

Thymine

c)

Guanine

d)

Cytosine

79.

Transfer amino acids to ribosomes.

a)

Translation

b)

tRNA

c)

Anticodon

d)

RNA

80.

Breaks hydrogen bonds during replication.

a)

tRNA

b)

Translation

c)

DNA helicase

d)

Codons

81.

Occurs in cytoplasm

a)

Translation

b)

Protein

c)

DNA helicase

d)

DNA polymerase

82.

Attraction between molecules of different substances

a)

Cohesion

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Adhesion

d)

Capillary action

83.

Attraction btweem like molecules.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Adhesion

c)

Capillary Action

d)

Cohesion

84.

The regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life.

a)

Capillary action

b)

Adhesion

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Cohesion

85.

The attraction between the oppositely charged regions of two molecules; occurs in water molecules when hydrogens in one molecule are attracted to oxygens in another.

a)

Surface tension

b)

Hydrogen bond

c)

Capillary action

d)

Adhesion

86.

The place where you look into the microscope.

a)

Eyepiece

b)

Base

c)

Arm

d)

Objective lens

87.

Connects eyepiece to objectives.

a)

Arm

b)

Objective lens

c)

Base

d)

Body tube

88.

Holds the objective.

a)

Revolving nosepiece

b)

Arm

c)

Body tube

d)

Objective

89.

This is where you put the slide.

a)

Stage clips

b)

Arm

c)

Stage

d)

Base

90.

Holds the slide in place.

a)

Base

b)

Stage clips

c)

Arm

d)

Stage

91.

Bottom of the microscope.

a)

Fine adjustment

b)

Base

c)

Body tube

d)

Arm

92.

Connects objectives to the base.

a)

Base

b)

Course adjustment

c)

Fine adjustment

d)

Arm

93.

Focus with this first.

a)

Fine adjustment

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Base

d)

Course adjustment

94.

Focus with this second.

a)

Base

b)

Fine adjustment

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Arm

95.

"Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions

a)

Organelles

b)

Mitosis

c)

Eukaryotes

d)

Prokaryotes

96.

"Brain" of the cell, control center;contains DNA (genetic material).

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

MItochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

97.

"Powerhouse" or "Energy producer", makes ATP thorugh the cell respiration.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Golgi bodies

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

98.

"Warehouse"; stores food, water,waste in larger plant cells.

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell wall

d)

Vacuole

99.

Enzyme vesicle. Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules; digests old cell parts.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Lysosome

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vacuole

100.

Assembles amino acids into proteins.

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

RIbosome

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

101.

"Cell highway", transports goods and materials throughout the cell, 2 types.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Lysosome

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

102.

"Quality control", Modifies and Processes proteins made by the cell.

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleolus

103.

"Border control", controls what comes in and out of the cell; maintains homeostasis

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell (plasma) membrane

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Lysosomes

104.

Where photosynthesis occurs; in plant cells only

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Large Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Mitochondria

105.

Jelly-like substance the cell organelles float in

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Large Central Vacuole

c)

Cell (Plasma) membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

106.

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Decomposition

c)

Evaporation

d)

Precipitation

107.

Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface.

a)

Main Reservoir of Water

b)

Precipitation

c)

Fosisl Fuels

d)

Run off

108.

Evaporation of water from the leaves of plants

a)

Evaporation

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Transpiration

109.

Oceans and Ice for Freshwater

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Main Reservoir of Water

c)

Run Off

d)

6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water Molecules

110.

Process in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one sphere to another.

a)

Transpiration

b)

Biogeochemical cycle

c)

Decomposition

d)

Glucose

111.

Conversion of light energy from the sun into the chemical energy of glucose.

a)

Biogeochemical cycle

b)

Chemical cycle

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Carbon Dioxide

112.

The circulation of Carbon through the biosphere, geosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere.

a)

Carbon cycle

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Evaporation

d)

Biogeochemical cycle

113.

The product of photosynthesis OR the reactants of Cellular Respiration

a)

1 Glucose and 6 Oxygen molecule

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water molecules

d)

Main reservoir of water

114.

Coal, oil, natural gas and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals.

a)

Cellular respiration

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Fossil fuels

d)

Carbon dioxide

115.

The state of process of rotting, decay; release Carbon to the environment.

a)

Decomposition

b)

Transpiration

c)

Autotroph

d)

Carbon cycle

116.

Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen.

a)

Cellular respiration

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Precipitation

d)

Biogeochemical cycle

117.

The change of state from a liquid to a gas.

a)

Transpiration

b)

Condensation

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Carbon cycle

118.

An organism that can produce its own food, usually through photosynthesis

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Precipitation

d)

Carbon cycle

119.

Broken down to glucose to provide energy.

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

1 Glucose and 6 Oxygen molecules

c)

6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water molecules

d)

Carbohydrates

120.

Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground.

a)

Run off

b)

Glucose

c)

6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water molecules

d)

Precipitation

121.

An organism that has to consume other organisms to get its metabolic needs.

a)

Heterotroph

b)

Autotroph

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Evaporation

122.

The product of Cellular Respiration or the reactants of Photosynthesis.

a)

Condensation

b)

Glucose

c)

1 Glucose and 6 Oxygen molecules

d)

6 Carbon dioxide and 6 Water molecules

123.

C6H1206, a simple sugar that is an important source of energy. (monosaccharide)

a)

Heterotroph

b)

Fossil fuels

c)

Condensation

d)

Glucose

124.

CO2, a gas that is expelled from the body by the respiratory system.

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Cellular respiration

c)

Decomposition

d)

Glucose