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Mid-term Review

Total questions: 96

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Unit 2: What is the chemical formula for Photosynthesis?

a)

C6H12Og+6O2 --> 6CO2+6H2O+Sunlight

b)

C6H12Og+6O2 --> 6CO2+6H2O+ATP Energy

c)

6CO2+6O2+Sunlight --> C6H12Og+6H2O

d)

6CO2+6H2O+Sunlight --> C6H12Og+6O2

2.

cells with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

3.

cells without a nucleus and no membrane bound organelles

a)

prokaryotic

b)

eukaryotic

4.

what provides strength and support in plant cells, it is made of cellulose &

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

5.

the gelatin like fluid in the cell that flows inside the cell membrane

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

6.

what allows nutrients in and lets waste products out; it keeps the cytoplasm inside; it interacts with the cell's environment

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

7.

the chemical that contains the code for the cell's structure and activities; it is found in the nucleus

a)

DNA

b)

chloroplast

c)

nucleus

d)

ER

8.

the control center of the cell; it stores the DNA

a)

golgi body

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

9.

powerhouse of the cell; respiration occurs here

a)

chlorophyll

b)

golgi body

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

mitochondria

10.

food molecules are burned here using oxygen to release energy in the cell

a)

chlorophyll

b)

golgi body

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

11.

these package proteins to be shipped out of the cell

a)

proteins

b)

ribosomes

c)

golgi bodies

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

12.

recycling organelles; they contain enzymes to break down wastes and old cell parts

a)

cell wall

b)

lysosomes

c)

golgi bodies

d)

cytoplasm

13.

plants have these 2 parts that animal cell do not have

a)

cell wall

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondria

d)

chloroplast

14.

Which of the following list includes cellular structures found both in plant and animals?

a)

Vacuoles, cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria

b)

Chloroplasts, cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm

c)

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell wall

d)

Chloroplasts, vacuoles, cell wall, cytoplasm

15.

Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in a grassland. In this ecosystem, lizards eat fireflies, and fireflies eat gnats (a type of insect). The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the lizard population decreased suddenly. What will most likely happen to the size of the firefly population as a result?

a)

increase. The smaller lizard population will need fewer energy storage molecules so they will eat fewer fireflies. This will lead to fewer deaths than births in the firefly population.

b)

increase. The smaller lizard population will leave more energy storage molecules available for the firefly population to reproduce more. This will lead to more births in the firefly population.

c)

stay the same. The size of its resource population did not change, so the amount of energy storage molecules available for the fireflies did not change. There will be the same number of births and deaths in the firefly population.

d)

decrease. A decrease in any population causes a decrease in the sizes of all other populations in the ecosystem.

16.

In Australia, both opossums and foxes eat rats. The sizes of the populations have been stable for the last 12 years, but recently the size of the opossum population increased. What will likely happen to the fox population?

a)

increase. An increase in the size of any population leads to an increase in the sizes of all other populations in an ecosystem.

b)

stay the same. Opossums and foxes do not eat each other, so the number of births and deaths in the fox population will stay the same.

c)

decrease. The larger opossum population will leave fewer energy storage molecules for all other populations in the ecosystem, so the fox population will reproduce less. This will lead to fewer births than deaths in the fox population.

d)

decrease. Fewer energy storage molecules will be available to the fox population from the smaller rat population, so the fox population will reproduce less. This will lead to fewer births than deaths in the fox population.

17.

1. A living thing made up of one or more cells.

a)

chromosome

b)

reproduction

c)

organism

d)

mutation

18.

Strings of DNA inside the nucleus of a cell.

a)

organism

b)

chromosome

c)

reproduction

d)

mutation

19.

1. The biological process by which new individual organisms are produced.

a)

chromosome

b)

reproduction

c)

mutation

d)

protein

20.

1. A change in a gene caused by mistakes during cell reproduction or by ecological factors.

a)

mutation

b)

chromosome

c)

reproduction

d)

protein

21.

1. The reproductive units of an animal or plant.

a)

molecule

b)

gene

c)

offspring

d)

encode

22.

1. The structural, functional, and biological unit of all living things.

a)

encode

b)

nucleus

c)

cell

d)

trait

23.

1. A specialized compartment in plant and animal cells, home to chromosomes and genes.

a)

encode

b)

nucleus

c)

cell

d)

trait

24.
Genetic differences between organisms of the same species
a)
Variation
b)
Adaptation
c)
Behavior
d)
Environment
25.
What is another name for natural selection?
a)
survival of the smartest
b)
survival of the fastest
c)
survival of the biggest
d)
survival of the fittest
26.
Which of the following is true about the kingdom Bacteria?
a)
Bacteria are not motile.
b)
Bacteria have a cell wall.
c)
Bacteria reproduce sexually.
d)
Some bacteria have a nucleus.
27.
In natural selection, one variation which is present in ALL members of a population is a called a - 
a)
genotype
b)
speciation
c)
adaptation
d)
diversity
28.
Which symbiotic relationship is described by one individual benefiting and the other being neither harmed nor benefited?
a)
Mutualism
b)
Commensalism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Competition
29.
Fill in the blanks: Proteins are made of different ____________ which are arranged in different orders, or _________________.
a)
ribosomes, tRNAs
b)
polymers, monomers
c)
mRNA, bases
d)
amino acids, sequences
30.
A change in DNA is called a __________________.
a)
Nucleotide
b)
Mutation
c)
Radiation
d)
Transcription
31.
What part of DNA holds the genetic information?
a)
the nitrogenous base
b)
the ribose sugar
c)
the phosphodiester bond
d)
the phosphate
32.
Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides and contain you DNA?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipids
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
33.
Which biomolecule has sugars and starches?
a)
Lipids
b)
Proteins
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Nucleic Acid
34.
Which biomolecule functions include enzymes­ which speeds the rate of chemical reactions, structural components in cells, mechanical functions in muscles and cytoskeleton, cell signaling, and immune response; provides structure and helps with chemical reactions 
a)
Protein
b)
Lipids
c)
Carbohydrate
d)
Nucleic Acid
35.
Which biomolecule is important source of energy for humans; glucose for human cells, tissues, and organs; provides fiber, sugar, and starches; provides structural support, cell wall, and cell membrane maker?
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Lipid
c)
Carbohydrate
d)
Protein
36.
Identify the biomolecule
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
37.
Identify the biomolecule
a)
Lipid
b)
Protein
c)
Carbohydrate
d)
Nucleic Acid
38.
Which biomolecule is this a picture of?
a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
39.
The arrangement of which three components is used to distinguish one molecule from another?
a)
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
b)
glucose, fructose, and ribose
c)
peptide, fatty acid, and purine
d)
water, carbon dioxide, and notrogen
40.
Members of a species in a defined area
a)
Ecosystem
b)
community
c)
biodiversity
d)
population
41.
Consumer that eats plants
a)
heterotroph
b)
herbivore
c)
producer
d)
community
42.
Organisms that relies on other organisms for food; consumer
a)
herbivore
b)
decomposer
c)
heterotroph
d)
species
43.
What does fungi do to dead plants and animals?
a)
Leave them there
b)
Decompose them
c)
Wait for other animals to eat them
d)
Move away
44.
What may happen if the snowshoe hare was removed from the food web pictured?
a)
The insects in the habitat would increase.
b)
The shrew population would decrease due to being only hawk food source.
c)
The willow tree population would decrease.
d)
Foxes would dies due to no food source. 
45.
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in the producers gets passed to the herbivores?
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
80%
d)
90%
46.
Which of the following leads to a decrease in biodiversity?
a)
protection of ecosystems
b)
pollution control
c)
selective cutting
d)
introduction of exotic or invasive species
47.
A carbon "sink" is best described as:
a)
a reservoir that readily releases carbon to another reservoir
b)
a carbon reservoir that stores more carbon that it is releasing
c)
something that causes carbon to leak out to the atmosphere
d)
a carbon reservoir that is releasing more carbon than it is taking in
48.
In the food web shown, the snail would be considered...
a)
primary consumer
b)
secondary consumer
c)
tertiary consumer
d)
producer
49.
Which biome, because of its climate and amount of rainfall, has the largest number of species of plants and animals?
a)
Tundra
b)
Rainforest
c)
Desert
d)
Pineforest
50.
The amount of particles in a given space.
a)
diffusion
b)
concentration
c)
permeable
d)
active transport
51.
When the concentration of particles inside of a cell is the same as the concentration of particles outside of the cell. 
a)
active transport
b)
concentration
c)
diffusion
d)
equilibrium
52.
The process where only water is allowed to pass through the cell membrane from a high to low concentration.
a)
meiosis
b)
respiration
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
53.
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
a)
Osmosis
b)
Respiration
c)
Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
54.
Cells transport material across a cell membrane without using energy (high to low concentration)
a)
Passive transport
b)
Concentration
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Active Transport
55.
Cells use energy to move materials across a membrane (low to high concentration).
a)
Active transport
b)
Passive transport
c)
Diffusion
d)
Osmosis
56.
A cell membrane has pores that allow certain materials to pass through. This is a type of cell membrane.
a)
Permeable
b)
In high concentration
c)
At equilibrium
d)
In low concentration
57.
Why will a plant die if you water it with a salt water?
a)
hypotonic solution
b)
hypertonic solution
c)
isotonic solution
d)
silly solution
58.
All living things want to remain in...
a)
chaos
b)
homeostasis
c)
limbo
d)
plasmolysis
59.
The release of large particles, often waste materials from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell.
a)
Osmosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Diffusion
60.
What type of solution has more solutes and less water than a cell that it contains?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
None of the Above
61.
What happens to a plant cell that is placed into a hypotonic solution?
a)
It shrinks
b)
Plasmolysis
c)
It swells
d)
Cytolysis
62.
What type of transport uses transport (channel) proteins to help molecules move from higher to lower concentrations?
a)
Protein Pumps
b)
Diffusion
c)
Facilitated Diffusion
d)
Osmosis
63.
A cell with a 5% salt solution is placed into a beaker with a 10% salt solution.  What will happen to the cell?
a)
It will shrink
b)
It will swell
c)
No change
d)
Cytolysis
64.
A cell with a 10% salt solution is placed into a beaker with a 40% salt solution.  How will water move?
a)
It will leave the cell
b)
It will enter the cell
c)
It will move in and out equally
d)
There will be no movement
65.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
66.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
67.

What are the two types of cell transport?

a)

Passive and Active

b)

Active and Facilitated

c)

Passive and Facilitated

d)

None of the above

68.

In passive transport, substances move across the cell membrane ________ the concentration gradient

a)

AGAINST

b)

ALONG

c)

WITH

d)

BETWEEN

69.

When a cell forms a vesicle around unwanted particles and expels it OUT of the cell.

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Receptor-mediated

d)

Exocytosis

70.
What is the study of classification called?
a)
Taxonomy
b)
Geology
c)
Anatomy
d)
Geometry
71.

What are the two types of cells?

a)

Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic

b)

Bacteria & Eukaryotic

c)

Eukaryotic

d)

Animal & Plant

72.

Which of the following does a plant cell ONLY have?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Centrosome

d)

Nucleus

73.

Which organelle is responsible for the removal of waste and foreign particles?

a)

Plasma Membrane

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Peroxisomes

d)

Mitochondrion

74.
Typically are multicellular
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
75.
Include kingdoms: Protist, Animal, Fungi, and Plant
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
76.

Which has ribosomes?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

both

77.
Has cytoplasm
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
78.
Has nucleus
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
79.
Has membrane bound organelles
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
80.

Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

cell wall

81.

Which does only eukaryotic cells contain?

a)

nucleus

b)

DNA

c)

cell membrane

d)

ribosomes

82.

Bacteria are considered what?

a)

Eukaryotes

b)

Prokaryotes

83.

Prokaryotes do NOT have....

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

DNA or RNA

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Life

84.
Which structures are found in every living cell?
a)
cell membrane and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and mitochondria
c)
a cell wall and nucleus
d)
chloroplasts and cell wall
85.
What does NOT produce carbon dioxide?
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Burning Fossil Fuels
c)
Animal respiration
d)
Plants decaying
86.
Organisms that do not decompose can be buried and become what?
a)
water
b)
nutrients
c)
air
d)
fossil fuels
87.
The diagram shows the flow of organic molecules through an ecosystem. What two processes are identified by the labels X and Y?
a)
X : Respiration
Y : Predation
b)
X : Adaptation
Y : Decomposition
c)
X : Fermentation
Y : Nitrogen Fixation
d)
X : Decomposition
Y : Respiration
88.

What converts nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants and animals?

a)

bacteria

b)

rain

c)

fungi

d)

car exhaust

89.

How is nitrogen "fixed" into a usable form for plants?

a)

Through action of bacteria only

b)

Through lightning only

c)

Through action of bacteria and lightning

d)

Through photosynthesis

90.

How do animals get the nitrogen they need?

a)

From the air they breathe

b)

From the water they drink

c)

From the food they eat

d)

From the sun

91.

What is the process of combining nitrogen gas with other elements to make nitrogen into usable compounds?

a)

nitrogen composition

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

ammonia

d)

denitrification

92.

According to this diagram, plants use nitrogen to make _________________________

a)

bacteria

b)

animals

c)

proteins

d)

decomposers

93.

What process occurs when dead plant and animal matter decomposes and nitrogen is released back into the atmosphere?

a)

Assimilation

b)

Fixation

c)

Ammonification

d)

Denitrification

94.

A correct path that nitrogen could take would be

a)

air -> animals -> plants -> bacteria

b)

animals -> air -> bacteria -> plants

c)

bacteria -> air -> plants -> animals

d)

air -> bacteria -> plants -> animals

95.
Which of the following add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?
a)
volcanoes
b)
combustion of fossil fuels
c)
animal and plant respiration
d)
all of these
96.

Who was teacher of the Year 2016

a)

Sixtos

b)

Van Cleave

c)

Jiva

d)

Fabbro