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WorksheetsHeart
Total questions: 147
Worksheet time: 2hrs 4mins
What takes blood back to the heart?
arteries
veins
capillaries
What part of the heart has strong walls and is bigger?
atrium
Aorta
ventricle
What part of the heart divides the ventricles into two sides?
ventricular separator
divider
Septum
The main artery in the heart is the
aorta
vena cava
pulmonary artery
pulmonary flow
When you go to the doctor and they want to see how hard your heart is pumping, they take your...
blood pressure
temperature
pulse
name and address
What organ does the blood flow to in order to pick up Oxygen?
liver
stomach
brain
lung
What are the super small blood vessels called that let the Oxygen out of the blood to the tissues that need it?
capillaries
worm holes
arteries
veins
What color is oxygenated blood?
bright red
bright blue
dark, dark red
orange
What color is blood that is oxygen poor? (little or no oxygen)
purple
red
dark, dark red ( almost maroon)
pink
Which side of the heart has the oxygenated blood?
Left
right
both
top
Which is the Superior Vena Cava?
A
B
O
P
Which is the Inferior Vena Cava?
A
B
O
P
Which is the Aortic Arch?
A
B
O
P
Which is the Right Atrium?
C
E
K
M
Which is the Left Atrium?
C
E
K
M
Which is the Right Ventricle?
C
E
K
M
Which is the Left Ventricle?
C
E
K
M
Which is the Tricuspid Valve?
D
F
L
N
Which is the Pulmonic Valve?
D
F
L
N
Which is the Mitral Valve?
D
F
L
N
Which is the Aortic Valve?
D
F
L
N
Which is the Left Pulmonary Artery?
G
H
I
J
Which is the Right Pulmonary Artery?
G
H
I
J
Which is the Left Pulmonary Vein?
G
H
I
J
Which is the Right Pulmonary Vein?
G
H
I
J
Factors that can increase or decrease heart rate
Temperature and time of day
Exercise and temperature
Exercise and how much food you have had
None
Carotid artery
Pulse on wrist
Pulse on side of neck
Pulse on foot
Pulse behind knee
John is 22 years old. He counted his pulse for 10 seconds and got 12 beats. Using that data, calculate his current heart rate.
72
65
75
78
If I drove in a car for 5 hours to see my family, what zone would my heart rate be in?
Resting
Target
Maximum
Most of the carbon dioxide produced by the body tissue is transported to the lungs in the form of …
Carbonic acid.
Blood plasma.
Bicarbonate ion.
Carbaminohaemoglobin.
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in leg muscle increases after a vigorous workout. Which of the following regulatory actions will occur to correct the above situation?
Chemoreceptors in the respiratory and cardiovascular centres in the brain are stimulated
The rate of heartbeat decreases
Arterioles in the leg muscles constrict
choose the correct answers about alveolus
surrounded by numerous blood capillary
large surface area foe gaseous exchange
thin simple cuboidal epithelium cell
moist surface of a alveoli
What are the small air sacs in the lungs where many capillaries exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen taken into the body.
Alveoli
Bronchi
Bronchiole
Nasal Cavity
Where does the difussion of Carbon dioxide and oxygen take place?
trachea
diaphragm
bronchi
alveoli
What is the second step in human gaseous exchange
air is inhaled
oxygen is diffused into the blood
suagr is made
carbon dioxide is diffused
What is the third stage of Human gaseous exchange ?
oxygen breathed in
carbon dioxide diffused into the alveoli
oxygen is diffused
I don't know
Gas exchange is needed to supply _____________ to cells and remove __________________
carbon dioxide; oxygen
oxygen; food
oxygen; carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide; water
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
to bring oxygen to the body
to break down food and absorb nutrients
to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide
I. High surface area
II. Thin walls
III. Dry surfaces
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place.
Bronchi
Trachea
Oxygen
Alveoli
Which gas enter the lung?
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Tiny air sacs for gaseous exchange . It looks like grape
Alveolus
Blood capillary
Lung
Trachea
Exhale gas is
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen diffuses from
Trachea to lung
Alveolus to blood capillary
Blood capillary to alveolus
Lung to trachea
Gaseous exchange is by process of
respiration
diffusion
Carbon dioxide diffuses from ________ to alveolus
trachea
lung
blood capillary
bronchus
Name A
Trachea
Lung
Alveolus
Blood capillary
Name B
Trachea
Lung
Alveolus
Blood capillary
Oxygen diffuses in from
A to B
B to A
Carbon dioxide diffuses in from
A to B
B to A
Alveolus is surrounded by
(a)
(a) gas moves from the alveolus to the blood capillaries
Alveolus is effective for gaseous exchange due to the wall is (a)
The heart is made of which of the following types of muscles?
Cardiac muscle
Striated muscle
Smooth muscle
None of the above
The pulmonary artery is the artery that carries the blood to your heart from your lungs.
True
False
How are arteries and veins different?
One is bigger than the other.
The arteries carry more blood than the veins.
The arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins carry blood to the heart.
The veins carry blood away from the heart while arteries carry blood to the heart.
Oxyhaemoglobin gives up O2 when …
CO2 concentrations are high.
Body temperature is lowered.
pH values are high.
O2 concentrations are higher.
The acidity due to the accumulation of H+ in erythrocytes is buffered by …
Haemoglobin.
Plasma proteins.
Carbon dioxide.
Oxygen.
What is the role of lime water in test tube A?
To absorb Carbon (IV) oxide
To show that atmospheric air has low concentration of Carbon (IV) oxide.
To absorb Carbon (IV) oxide from the living mammal
None of the above.
Identify the structure shown
Alveoli
Alveolus
Villus
Villi
Name the gaseous exchange structure in the organism shown.
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Cell membrane
What does Bell jar represent in human being?
Trachea
Lung
Rib cage
Diaphragm
What does Balloon represent in human being?
Trachea
Lung
Rib cage
Diaphragm
state two function of stoma
regulate gaseous exchange
regulate water loss
regulate the uptake of water
regulate pH of plant
Parts of plants that provide a large surface area for gaseous exchange
Leaves
Stems
Roots
Flowers
Fruits
During the night
Photosynthesis does not occur
Water diffuse out of the cell
Guard cells lose turgidity
Stoma closes
Gaseous exchange is when...
O2 diffuses from the alveoli to the capillary
CO2 diffuses from the alveoli to the capillary
O2 diffuses from the capillary to the alveoli
CO2 diffuses from the capillary to the alveoli
What is gaseous exchange?
The movement of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide between the bronchi and pulmonary artery
The movement of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide between the alveoli and bloodstream
The movement of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide between the heart and lungs
The movement of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide between the nasal cavity and heart
Haemoglobin is present in ______________________cells.
white blood cells
red blood cells
plasma
platelets
Air arriving in the alveoli has a...
Higher concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and a lower concentration of oxygen (O2 )
Higher concentration of oxygen (O2 ) and a lower concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2 )
Plan taking in oxygen and giving out Carbon dioxide
During the day
During the night
Structure in leaves that allows gases to diffuse in and out of plant cells
(a)
What part of the heart delivers unoxygenated blood to the lungs?
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary Vein
Aorta
Left Ventricle
The blood enters on the left side of the heart through the ______________ and enters the left atrium. It then passes through the _____________to enter the left ventricle.*
pulmonary artery, mitral valve
pulmonary vein, tricuspid valve
pulmonary artery, aortic valve
. pulmonary vein, bicuspid valve
The bicuspid valve is located on the left side of the heart.
True
False
What part of the heart delivers richly oxygenated blood to the body?
Tricuspid Valve
Superior Vena Cava
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins take unoxygenated blood away from the heart
True
False
Blood flows in the following sequence in the heart: Superior vena cava/Inferior vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonic valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta
True
False
What part of the heart delivers oxygenated blood to the heart?
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary Vein
Aorta
Tricuspid Valve
On the right side of the heart, blood flows from the right ventricle to the?
Tricuspid valve to the pulmonary vein
Pulmonic valve to the pulmonary artery
Tricuspid valve to pulmonary artery
Inferior vena cava to the aorta
The atriums are located below the ventricles.
True
False
There are four chambers in the heart.
True
False
Which side of the heart carries poorly oxygenated (deoxygenated) blood?
Right
Left
Which side of the heart carries highly oxygenated blood?
Right
Left
Vein that empties blood from the upper body into the upper right heart chamber
Inferior Vena Cava
Superior Vena Cava
Pulmonary Veins
Aortic veins
Vein that empties blood from the lower body into the upper right heart chamber
Inferior Vena Cava
Superior Vena Cava
Pulmonary Veins
Aortic veins
Arteries taking low oxygenated blood from the lower right heart chamber to the lungs
Pulmonary arteries
Radial artery
Aorta
Femoral artery
Type of blood vessels taking blood away from the heart
Venules
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
Which valve sits between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart?
Pulmonary
Bicuspid
Aortic
Tricuspid
Which valve sits between the lower right chamber and arteries leading to the lungs
Pulmonary
Bicuspid
Aortic
Tricuspid
Which chamber receives blood from the two largest veins in the body?
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Which valve sits between the lower left chamber and large artery leading to the body
Pulmonary
Bicuspid
Aortic
Tricuspid
Place the pathway of blood through the heart in the correct sequence.
L-K-H-B-G-E-C-F-A-I-E-D
I-J-D-C-F-A-H-B-G-E-K-L
A-B-J-C-D-E-F-K-L-G-H-I
I-J-E-D-C-F-A-B-G-H-K-L
The function of the valves is to...
Allow for the contraction of the heart.
Prevent back-flow.
Oxygenate the blood.
Supply the myocardium with oxygen.
Which of the following descriptions would describe where the blood is going to or coming from for the box labeled #1?
From lungs
To lungs
From body
To Body
Which of the following descriptions would describe where the blood is going to or coming from for the box labeled #3?
From lungs
To lungs
From body
To Body
Which of the following descriptions would describe where the blood is going to or coming from for the box labeled #4?
From lungs
To lungs
From body
To Body
Which of the following descriptions would describe where the blood is going to or coming from for the box labeled #5?
From lungs
To lungs
From body
To Body
Use your knowledge of blood flow through the heart,
Blood entering the heart from the systemic circuit would travel through which sequence of numbers as blood travels through the heart and body?
1,5,3.4, 2, 6
1,2,3,4,5,6
1,3,4,6,2,5
6, 2,4,3,5,1
6,5,3,2,4,1
Use your knowledge of blood flow through the heart,
Blood entering the heart from the systemic circuit would travel through which sequence of numbers as blood travels through the heart and body?
1,5,2,6,4,3
1,5,3,2.6.4
2,1,5,3,6,4
2,1,5,6,4,3
3,2,1,5,6,4
Use your knowledge of blood flow through the heart,
Blood returning to the heart from the pulmonary circuit would travel through which sequence of numbers as blood travels through the heart and body?
1,5,2,6,4,3
6,4,3,1,5,2
6,4,3,2,1,5
2,1,5,6,4,3
3,2,1,5,6,4
The heart flows blood
From bottom to top chambers
From lungs to feet
From Right to left chambers
none of the above
Arteries and Veins differ because
Arteries: flow toward the heart while Veins flow blood away
Arteries: flow deoxygenated blood while Veins flow Oxygenated blood
Arteries: Always go to the Lungs while Veins flow blood away from lungs
Arteries contain more blood pressure while veins contain less pressure
None of the above
What takes blood back to the heart?
arteries
veins
capillaries
The main artery in the heart is the
aorta
vena cava
pulmonary artery
pulmonary flow
