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WorksheetsScience Quiz 2
Total questions: 163
Worksheet time: 3hrs 43mins
Where is the villi ?
At the wall of small intestine
Inside the blood capillary
At the wall of large intestine
Inside lacteal
What is the function of villi ?
To increase the surface area for the process of absorption of digested food
To decrease the surface area for the process of absorption of digested food
To create another small intestine
What can blood digests ?
Fat-soluble nutrients
Water-soluble nutrients
Both
After lacteal absorbs digested fat in the wall of small intestine , where is the nutrients first transfers to ?
Lymphatic system
Blood circulatory system
Digestive system
Has no fixed direction
Is the wall of villus function to increace the rate of absorption of the products of digestion ?
Yes
No
Why does our small intestine have more blood vessels than our stomach ?
What will Iodine solution changes its colours to when it reacts with starch ?
brown
yellow precipitate
brick-red precipitate
dark-blue
What is the orignal colour for Benedict's solution ?
brown
blue
brick-red precipitate
transparent
In the Visking Tube experiment , what is represented by the Visking Tube ?
small intestine
stomach
large intestine
blood
In the Visking Tube experiment , what is represented by distilled water ?
small intestine
stomach
large intestine
blood
What is the process of distributing the end products of digestion for the use of cell called ?
Neutralisation
Titration
Assimilation
Tyndall effect
Which of the syestem is exclude to ensure the digested food molecules reach the cells of the body ?
Digestive system
Blood circulatory system
Assimilation
Lymphatic system
Which products are use to form component of cells such as antibody ?
Glucose
Fatty acid
Amino acid
Protein
Are fatty acid and glycerol works as a heat insulator in our body ?
Yes
No
Prehaps
Which of the substances below cannot be digested by small intestine ? (Choose TWO)
Fibres
Dead cells
VItamin C
Milk
Where does faeces stored ?
Rectum
Small intestine
Mouth
Anus
Which part of the body eliminates faeces ?
Rectum
Small intestine
Mouth
Anus
What is the main substance that large intestine reabsorbs ?
Water
Vitamin
What is a disease ?
A hyperactive condition of body or mind
An abnormal condition of body or mind
A normal condition of body or mind
All can be accepted
Diseases can be classified into two types ? What are they ?
Infectious disease
Non-infectious disease
Infective disease
Non-infective disease
Can infectious diseases spread ?
Yes
No
Can non-infectious diseases spread ?
Yes
No
What is the reason that cause non-infectious disease ? (Choose 2)
Genetic factor
Daily lifestyle
Transmission of pathogens
Coughing
Choose 3 of the non-infectious disease.
Cancer
Flu
Hypertension
Diabetes
Tuberculosis
Choose 2 of the infectious disease.
Cancer
Flu
Hypertension
Diabetes
Tuberculosis
What is the animal that spread infectious diseases are called ?
(a)
Is protozoa 原生动物 a pathogen ?
Yes
No
There are 2 ways of transmission of airborne diseases. What are they ?
Droplet transmission
Saliva transmission
Spit transmission
Dust transmission
The infectious disease spread by bacteria that dried up and form spores . What is the way of transmission ?
Droplet transmission
Saliva transmission
Spit transmission
Dust transmission
Choose 2 precautionary steps that need to be taken to prevent transmission of airborne diseases .
Do not spit everywhere
Stay in a crowded place everyday
Ensure the place u live gets enough light
Don't cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing
Example of airborne disease (Choose 2)
Flu
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Cholera
Typhoid
How can waterborne diseases spread ?
Drinking contaminated water
Over-consumption of water
Droughts
Place with good sanitation
Choose 4 reason that can spread waterborne diseases .
Inadequate water supply
Poor sanitation
Drinking of contaminated water
Floods
Over-consumption of water
Why should we boil the drinking water before we drink it ?
To kill microorganisms
To heat up the water
For fun
Because of obsessive-compulsive
What should we add in the swimming pool before using ? ( chlorine / cholera )
(a)
What type of disease is typhoid and amoebic dysentery ?
Airborne disease
Waterborne disease
Vector-borne disease
Disease infected through contact
Which of the diseases are caused by fungi ? ( Choose 2 )
Tinea
Tenia
Ringworm
Malaria
How can diseases like syphilis and gonorrhoea can spread ? (Main reason)
Through sexual intercause
Through drinking of contaminated water
Keep sneezing
Drug addicts
Pathogens of syphilis and gonorrhoea are present in body fluids such as ? (Choose 2)
Semen
Concrete
Vaginal fluid
Vaginal
What virus cause AIDS ?
HIV
VIG
COVID-19
SARS
Animals that transmit pathogens are called ?
(a)
How Malaria , Dengue and Zika diseases are spread?
Mosquito bite
Contaminated food and water
How Cholera ,Typhoid and Leptospirosis diseases are spread?
Mosquito bite
Contaminated food and water
Which vector spread Leptospirosis ?
Leptospira sp. bacteria
Rat
Salmonella typhi bacteria
Cat
Why did the mosquito secretes the saliva when sucking the blood ?
To prevent blood clotting
For fun
Too much of saliva inside its mouth
Which of the following refers to the primary stage of prevention of infectious disease ? (Choose 3)
Improving health by improving yourself hygiene
Getting vaccines and immunisation
Do check-up frequently
Control vector populations
How many line of body defense are consist ?
2
3
4
1
Is skin a tough layer that is difficult to be penetrated by microorganisms ?
Yes
No
Which of the substance secreted by the skin can kill microorganisms ? (Choose 2)
Sweat
Sebum
Semen
Antibody
What mucous membrane lines ?
Digestive tract
Respiratory tract
Blood capilary
Small intestine
Microorganisms that enter the respiratory tract are filtered by ______________ and trapped by mucous lining in the _____________ . Choose the correct answer .
nasal skin ; nasal cavity
nasal cavity ; nasal hairs
nasal wound ; nasal cavity
nasal hairs ; nasal cavity
What is the process that white blood cells engulf and digest the pathogens called ?
Phagocytosis
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Hypothesis
What is immunity means ?
The ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected
A protein that is produced by the white blood cells in response to antigens
A foreign substance that comes from outside the body and induces the production of antibody
A clear liquid in the blood that contains antibodies to prevent diseases
What is antibody ?
The ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected
A protein that is produced by the white blood cells in response to antigens
A foreign substance that comes from outside the body and induces the production of antibody
A clear liquid in the blood that contains antibodies to prevent diseases
What is antigen ?
The ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected
A protein that is produced by the white blood cells in response to antigens
A foreign substance that comes from outside the body and induces the production of antibody
A clear liquid in the blood that contains antibodies to prevent diseases
Is pathogens a type of antibody ?
Yes
No
White blood cells engulf and digest pathogens by using ___________ .
enzymes
antigens
antibodies
vaccines
What is immunisation ?
The ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected
Effort to stimulate the body defense against infections by injecting vaccines
A foreign substance that comes from outside the body and induces the production of antibody
A clear liquid in the blood that contains antibodies to prevent diseases
What is vaccine ?
The ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected
Effort to stimulate the body defense against infections by injecting vaccines
A substance that contains antigens from part of a weakened or dead virus / bacterium
A clear liquid in the blood that contains antibodies to prevent diseases
BCG is a vaccine that gives protection against what disease ?
Tuberculosis
Flu
COVID-19
Diphtheria
Which is the two types of immunity ?
Passive immunity
Active immunity
Hyperactive immunity
Natural immunity
How immunities can be obtained ?
Artificaly
Artificially
Naturally
Naturelly
What is the characteristics of passive immunity ?
Body gains antibody from external sources
Body produces its own antibodies when stimulated by antigens
What is the characteristics of active immunity ?
Body gains antibody from external sources
Body produces its own antibodies when stimulated by antigens
Name the type of immunity of the picture
(a)
Name the type of immunity of the picture
(a)
Name the type of immunity of the picture
(a)
Name the type of immunity of the picture
(a)
How can baby obtain antibody ?
From breast milk
From the mother's blood that flow across placenta
Produces by his own
Injection of antiserum
What is antiserum ?
The ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected
Effort to stimulate the body defense against infections by injecting vaccines
A substance that contains antigens from part of a weakened or dead virus / bacterium
A clear liquid in the blood that contains antibodies to prevent diseases
Will antiserum interrupted the patient's immune system when fighting pathogens ?
Yes
No
Which type of immunity are fast and temporary?
Passive natural immunity
Passive artificial immunity
Active natural immunity
Active artificial immunity
Which type of immunity are slow but lasts long?
Passive natural immunity
Passive artificial immunity
Active natural immunity
Active artificial immunity
Which type of immunity occurs when a person recovers from an infection ?
Passive natural immunity
Passive artificial immunity
Active natural immunity
Active artificial immunity
Which type of immunity occurs when a vaccine is injected ?
Passive natural immunity
Passive artificial immunity
Active natural immunity
Active artificial immunity
Choose 2 reason that causes that weaken the immune system .
Exposure to polluted air and pesticides
Stress
Not smoking
Doing periodic health examination
Choose 2 ways that can strengthen the immune system .
Exposure to polluted air and pesticides
Stress
Not smoking
Doing periodic health examination
What is the cause of allergic ?
Allergen
Pathogen
Vector
Antiserum
Choose all the properties of pure water .
Boils at 100°C
Freezes at 0°C
Colourless
Density at 1g/ cm3
pH value at 8
Choose all the properties of pure water .
Odourless
Tasteless
Exists as liquid at room temperature
Have high surface tension
pH value at 7
Cohesive force between water molecules and adhesive force between water molecules and the cell walls of xylem allow water to be drawn up from the roots to the leaves of the plant . What is the phenomenon is known as ?
(a)
What is the attractive force between same molecules ?
Cohesive force
Adhesive force
What is the attractive force between different molecules ?
Cohesive force
Adhesive force
Which of the process absorb heat ?
Melting
Boiling
Freezing
Condensation
Which of the process release heat ?
Melting
Boiling
Freezing
Condensation
Is water a compound ?
Yes
No
Water is made up of ?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Carbon monoxide
What is the method we can use to determine the composition of water ?
(a)
What is the ration between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas ?
(a)
What is the use of putting dilute hydrochloric acid into distilled water during electrolysis ?
To reduce the electric current
Prevent yourself from static
To enable the water to conduct electric
For nothing
Which gas is produced at positive terminal ?
Hydrogen gas
Oxygen gas
Sulfuric acid
Which gas is produced at negative terminal ?
Hydrogen gas
Oxygen gas
Sulfuric acid
Which statement is correct ?
Water is made up of one oxygen molecules and two hydrogen molecules
Water is made up of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms
Water is a mixture
Water is made up of one hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms
What is the name of positive terminal of a battery ?
(a)
What is the name of negative terminal of a battery ?
(a)
How to determine whether there is hydrogen ? (Choose TWO)
Lighten wooden splinter extinguished
"pop" sound can be heard
Glowing wooden splinter can rekindles
How to determine whether there is oxygen ? (Choose ONE)
Lighten wooden splinter extinguished
"pop" sound can be heard
Glowing wooden splinter can rekindles
What is the effects of impurities on the melting and boiling point ? (Choose THREE)
Lowers the melting point
Lowers the freezing point
Increases the boiling point
Lowers the boiling point
What is the physical characteristics that can change in the presence of impurities ?
Taste
Smell
Colour
Quantities of water molecules
Choose 2 characteristics of evaporation of water
Only occur at 100°C
Occur at any temperature
Occur only at the surface of water
Occur at the bottom of water
Why molecules of water at the surface can move master and escape into the air ?
Have high kinetic energy
Have high heat energy
Have high elastic energy
Have low movement speed of molecules
Choose the 4 factor affecting the rate of evaporation of water
Humidity
Surrounding temperature
Exposed surface area of water
Movement speed of air
Why dry air can increase the evaporation of water ?
Because it contains more water molecules
Because it contains more water vapour
Because it contains less air molecules
Because it contains less water molecules
What is the function of anhydrous calcium chloride 无水氯化钙 in the experiment ?
To absorb heat from the surrounding
To absorb water vapour
To absorb water vapour in the air
To lead the water for flowing out of the beaker
What will cobalt chloride paper changes its colour to when wet ?
Pink
Blue
Brick-red precipitate
Yellow
What is solute ?
A substance that can dissolve in a liquid
A liquid that dissolves a substance
The mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent
What is solvent ?
A substance that can dissolve in a liquid
A liquid that dissolves a substance
The mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent
What is solution ?
A substance that can dissolve in a liquid
A liquid that dissolves a substance
The mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent
1.Less amount of solute in the solvent
2.Can dissolve more solute
----------------------------------
Determine the type of solution
Dilute solution
Concentrated solution
Saturated solution
1.More amount of solute in the solvent
2.Can dissolve less solute
----------------------------------
Determine the type of solution
Dilute solution
Concentrated solution
Saturated solution
1.Excess amount of solute in the solvent
2.Cannot dissolve any more solute and will form precipitate
----------------------------------
Determine the type of solution
Dilute solution
Concentrated solution
Saturated solution
What is the type of the solution found in the Dead Sea ?
Dilute solution
Concentrated solution
Saturated solution
What is solution ? (Choose 2)
A clear mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent
A cloudy mixture formed from undissolved solute particles in a solvent
A mixture that has uniform colour and appearance
The mixture will settle if left undisturbed and leave residue when filtered
What is suspension ? (Choose 2)
A clear mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent
A cloudy mixture formed from undissolved solute particles in a solvent
A mixture that has uniform colour and appearance
The mixture will settle if left undisturbed and leave residue when filtered
Is solution transparent ?
Yes
No
Is medicine a suspension ?
Yes
No
What is meant by solubility ?
The maximum amount of the solute that can dissolve 100 ml of solvent at a specific temperature
The minimum amount of the solute that can dissolve 100 ml of solvent at a specific temperature
The optimum amount of the solute that can dissolve 100 ml of solvent at a specific temperature
The maximum amount of the solute that can dissolve 250 ml of solvent at a specific temperature
What can affect the rate of solubility ?
Temperature
Rate of stirring
Size of solute
Exposed surface area of water
The smaller the size of the solute , the bigger the total surface area that is exposed to the solvent particles . Is the statement true ?
True
False
What is colloid ? (Choose 2)
Are intermediate between a solution and a suspension
A cloudy mixture formed from undissolved solute particles in a solvent
A mixture that has uniform colour and appearance
A mixture of two or more solutes dispersed evenly in a solvent
How can you determine whether it is a colloid ?
Through Tyndall effect
Through electrolysis
Through stirring the mixture
Choose the example of emulsion (Choose 2)
Mayonnaise
Milk
Shaving cream
Carbonated drink
All the substances below can dissolved in water, except ?
Fertilisers
Soft drinks
Detergent
Perfume
What is the base of organic solvent ?
Carbon
Oxygen
Acid
Alkali
What is the organic solvent for lamp oil ?
Kerosene
Acetone
Turpetine
Ether
Alcohol
What is the characteristics of organic solvent ?
Volatile
Active
Corrosive
Noxious
Are organic solvent harmful to health if used commonly ?
Yes
No
Choose 4 water purification methods
Boiling
Chlorination
Filtration
Distillation
Detoxification
What project used in Singapore to recycle sewage into drinking water and for industrial uses ?
NEwater
Malaysia Airlines Holdings Berhad
Suruhanjaya pengangkutan Awam Darat Malaysia
Malindo Airline
What is the purpose for the first filtration process ?
Remove large suspended particles
Increase oxygen content to get rid of unpleasant smell and taste
Removes remaining suspended particles through sand filters
Suspended particle deposit at the bottom of the tank
What is the purpose for the oxidation process ?
Remove large suspended particles
Increase oxygen content to get rid of unpleasant smell and taste
Removes remaining suspended particles through sand filters
Suspended particle deposit at the bottom of the tank
What is added in the coagulation tank ? (Choose 2)
Alum
Slaked lime
Chlorine
Sodium fluoride
What is the usage of alum ?
To make mud particles stick together and sink to the bottom of the tank
To reduce the acidity of water
To kill microorganism in the water
To prevent tooth decay
What is the usage of slaked lime ?
To make mud particles stick together and sink to the bottom of the tank
To reduce the acidity of water
To kill microorganism in the water
To prevent tooth decay
What is the usage of chlorine ?
To make mud particles stick together and sink to the bottom of the tank
To reduce the acidity of water
To kill microorganism in the water
To prevent tooth decay
What is the usage of sodium fluoride ?
To make mud particles stick together and sink to the bottom of the tank
To reduce the acidity of water
To kill microorganism in the water
To prevent tooth decay
What is the main water pollutants ? (Choose 4)
Domestic waste
Industrial waste
Chemicals in agriculture
Oil spillage
Use of biodegradable fertilisers
What is the origin of the word 'acid' ?
Achidus
Acidus
Aqali
Alqali
What is the origin of the word 'alkali' ?
Achidus
Acidus
Aqali
Alqali
Choose all the properties of acid
pH value less than 7
taste sour
corrosive
Turns blue litmus paper red
react with metals to produce hydrogen gas / hydrogen ions
Choose all the properties of alkali
pH value more than 7
taste bitter
corrosive
Turns res litmus paper blue
react with metals to produce hydrogen gas / hydrogen ions
Why acidic or alkaline substance dont change the colour of the indicator in the form of powder ?
Because acid and alkali need water to show its properties
No luck when doing experiment
Someone controlling the experiment
Too much of powder
What is the colour of phenolphtalein when it touched acid substance?
Pink
Blue
Yellow
Red
Colourless
What is the colour of universal indicator when it touched acidic substance?
Pink
Blue
Yellow
Red
Colourless
What is the colour of methyl orange when it touched alkaline substance?
Pink
Blue
Yellow
Red
Colourless
What is the colour of red litmus paper when it touched alkaline substance?
Pink
Blue
Yellow
Red
Colourless
What is the colour of blue litmus paper when it touched acidic substance?
Pink
Blue
Yellow
Red
Colourless
What is the range of pH value ?
1-13
7-14
1-14
0-14
Choose 2 correct statement
The lower the pH value , the more acidic the substance is
The lower the pH value , the more alkaline the substance is
The higher the pH value , the more acidic the substance is
The higher the pH value , the more alkaline the substance is
What is meant by 7 in pH scale ?
Neutral
Acidic
Alkaline
Dilute
Which acid is used to make fizzy drink ?
Carbonic acid
Sulphuric acid
Ascorbic acid
Vinegar
Which acid is used to make Vitamin C pills ?
Carbonic acid
Sulphuric acid
Ascorbic acid
Vinegar
Which alkali is used to make fertiliser ?
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium fluoride
Ammonia
Which alkali is used to make detergent ?
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium fluoride
Ammonia
The reaction between an acid and alkali produces salt and water .What is reaction called ?
Titration
Filtration
Neutralisation
Oxidation
Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide =
Sodium chloride + Water
Potassium suphate +Water
Sodium nitrate + Water
Sulphuric acid + Potassium hydroxide =
Sodium chloride + Water
Potassium suphate +Water
Sodium nitrate + Water
Nitric acid + Sodium hydroxide =
Sodium chloride + Water
Potassium suphate +Water
Sodium nitrate + Water
Teeth will inhabited by bacteria that produce acid . Is the statement true ?
True
False
Healthy hair have concentrated acid . Is the statement true?
True
False
How can acidic soil treated ?
Add slaked lime
Add toothpaste
Add vinegar
What kind of substance is fabric softeners ?
Alkaline substance
Acidic substance
What is the method used to carry out neutralisation ?
Titration
Metabolism
Oxidation
Coagulation
