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HUMAN BIOLOGY EXIT QUIZ

Total questions: 124

Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which on of these represents from smallest to largest in which all organisms are organized?

a)

Organism, cell, organ, organ system, tissue

b)

Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

c)

Cell, organism,organ system, organ, tissue

d)

Tissue, organ, organ system, cell, organism

2.

Every day your body takes in food and breaks it down into usable materials. The system responsible for performing this task is the

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

digestive system

d)

urinary system

3.

Which on of these represents from smallest to largest in which all organisms are organized?

a)

Organism, cell, organ, organ system, tissue

b)

Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

c)

Cell, organism,organ system, organ, tissue

d)

Tissue, organ, organ system, cell, organism

4.

The system that provides movement, support, and blood cells to the body is?

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

digestive system

d)

urinary stystem

5.

Red blood cells are made in the?

a)

heart

b)

bone marrow

c)

kidneys

d)

brain

6.

This helps provide movement for the human body?

a)

respiratory system

b)

muscular system

c)

urinary system

d)

digestive system

7.

Which type of waste is removed by the respiratory system?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

bile

c)

urine

d)

amino acids

8.

The system that provides oxygen to the cells is the

a)

digestive system

b)

muscular system

c)

urinary system

d)

respiratory system

9.

During cellular respiration, your cells use oxygen and sugars to create ________________________which can be stored in the Mitochondria.

a)

food

b)

energy

c)

urine

d)

waste

10.

This system involves the mouth, stomach, intestines, liver and pancreas

a)

respiratory system

b)

urinary system

c)

digestive system

d)

skeletal system

11.
Name the bone highlighted in red.
a)
Clavicle
b)
Rib Cage
c)
Humerus
d)
Femur
12.

Name blood vessel A.

a)

Artery

b)

Vein

c)

Capillary

d)

Lymph vessel

13.

Which of the following is false about veins?

a)

Carry blood back to the heart

b)

Thin layer of muscle

c)

Narrow lumen

d)

Carry blood at low pressure

e)

Contain valves to prevent backflow

14.

Select all of the options which show substances present in tissue fluid.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Proteins

c)

Glucose

d)

Amino acids

e)

Carbon dioxide

15.

Excess tissue fluid enters which vessel?

a)

Capillary

b)

Lymph

c)

Artery

d)

Vein

16.

Which letter indicates the semilunar (SL) valves?

a)

X

b)

Y

17.

What is vessel 7?

a)

Aorta

b)

Vena cava

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Pulmonary vein

18.

What chamber is 4?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

19.

Would vessel 5 contain oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

20.
_____________ cannot be stored in the body  and gets excreted through urine when not used immediately. 
a)
Water-soluble vitamins
b)
Trace minerals
c)
Fat-soluble vitamins
d)
Major Minerals
21.
Vitamins B and C are considered to be water soluble.
a)
True
b)
False
22.
_ is/are used to build and repair muscle.
a)
carbohydrates
b)
fiber
c)
protein
d)
fat
23.

1.THE ENERGY CURRENCY OF THE CELL IS FOUND IN

(a)  

24.
  1. THE END PRODUCT OF ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION IS
a)

ETHANOL , CARBON DIOXIDE AND ENERGY

b)

ETHANOL ,WATER AND ENERGY

c)

ETHAANOL, CARBON DIOXIDE AND ENERGY

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

25.

NAME THE STRUCTURE THAT IS LOCATED BETWEEN LEFT ATRIUM AND LEFT VENTRICLE WHICH PREVENTS THE BACK FLOW OF BLOOD.

a)

SEMI LUNAR VAVLE

b)

TRICUSPID VALVE

c)

BICUSPID VALVE

d)

BICUPSID VALVE

26.

RESIDUAL VOLUME OF AIR IS

a)

AMOUNT OF AIR THAT EXHALES OUT OF LUNGS DURING FORCEFUL EXHALATION

b)

AMOUNT OF AIR THAT ENTERS IN TO THE LUNGS DURING FORCEFUL EXHALATION

c)

AMOUNT OF AIR THAT REMAINS IN THE LINGS AFTER FORCE EXHALATION

d)

AMOUNT OF AIR THAT REMAINS IN THE LUNGS DURING EXHALATION

27.

BLOOD IS A FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT HELPS IN

a)

TRANSPORT OF OXYGEN

b)

TRANSPORT OF NUTRIENTS

c)

TRANSPORT OF HORMONES

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

28.

A group of connected cells that serve a similar function.

a)

Tissue

b)

Epithelial

c)

Connective

d)

Machine

29.

One of the following is not a function of bones

a)

Place for muscle attachment

b)

Protection of vital organs

c)

Production of blood corpuscles

d)

Secretion of hormones for calcium regulation in blood and bones

30.

Malnutrition may be caused by...

a)

deficiency, imbalance or excess of minerals in the diet.

b)

deficiency, imbalance or excess of nutrients in the diet.

c)

deficiency or excess of nutrients in the diet.

d)

deficiency or imbalance of nutrients in the diet.

31.

Overweight individuals are more likely to suffer

a)

hypotension and type I diabetes

b)

hypotension and type II diabetes

c)

hypertension and type II diabetes

d)

hypertension and type I diabetes

32.

Vitamin D deficiency can lead to

a)

Scurvy

b)

Rickets

c)

PKU

d)

Anorexia Nervosa

33.
The digestion of starch begins in the ?
a)
stomach
b)
mouth
c)
small intestine 
d)
gall bladder
34.
The diagram represents a portion of a human body. The principal function of structure X  is to
a)
produce salivary enzyme
b)
produce sex hormone
c)
absorb water and waste removal
d)
absorb nutrients
35.
______ are tiny vessels that pass blood from arteries and veins.
a)
Veins
b)
Artery
c)
Capillaries
d)
Sysole
36.
_____ carries blood away from the heart.
a)
Blood cells
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Arteries
37.
What is the largest artery in the body?
a)
femoral artery
b)
brachial artery
c)
carotid artery
d)
aorta
38.
Separates the chambers of the heart.
a)
Septum
b)
Veins
c)
aortic valve
39.
What does Deoxygenated mean?
a)
Oxygen-rich
b)
Blood flow
c)
Oxygen-poor
d)
Water Flow
40.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
41.
This organelle contains the genetic material for the cell. It is surrounded by a membrane.
a)
Nucelolus
b)
Nucleus
c)
Nucleoid
d)
Nuclear Pore
42.
These organelles are important for photosynthesis
a)
Leucoplasts
b)
Centrophyll
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Golgi Apparatus
43.

Proteins that serve as catalyst

a)

catalyst

b)

enzimes

c)

enzymes

d)

amino acids

44.

The building blocks of proteins

a)

Polypeptide

b)

bond

c)

enzymes

d)

amino acids

45.

Chain of amino acids

a)

lipids

b)

enzymes

c)

polypeptide

d)

nucleic acids

46.

Proteins is a complex polymer compromised of?

a)

Carbon and Hydrogen

b)

Oxygen, Sulfur, Nitrogen

c)

Oxygen, Sulfur, Nitrogen, Carbon, and Hydrogen

d)

Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur

47.

Enzymes combine with at the active site to form a new substance

a)

catalyst

b)

DNA

c)

subtrates

d)

RNA

48.

Lung

a)

Digestive System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Respiratory System

49.

Brain

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Respiratory system

50.

Nerve cell

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Respiratory system

51.

Stomach

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Respiratory system

52.

Artery

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Respiratory system

53.

Spine

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Nervous System

d)

Respiratory system

54.

Trachea

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Respiratory system

55.

BMI is calculated by using the formula:

a)

height divided by weight squared

b)

height squared divided by weight

c)

weight divided by height squared

d)

weight squared divided by height

56.

The red highlighted area is called what? It helps protect all of your major organs.

a)

Bird Cage

b)

Sternum

c)

Ribs

d)

Femur

57.

What is the name of the bone in red? It is the longest bone in the body. It is also the hardest bone to break.

a)

Humerus

b)

Feline

c)

Tail bone

d)

Femur

58.

What is this upper arm bone colored red? It isn't really that funny.

a)

Funny

b)

Femur

c)

Humerus

d)

Bicep

59.

What is the name of this name of the bone in red? It is located on the thumb side of arm. It rotates when you twist your wrist.

a)

Ulna

b)

Radius

c)

Forearm Bone

d)

Circle

60.

What is the name of this lower arm bone in red? It is located on the pinkie side on the arm. It is also the bone the creates the elbow.

a)

Forearm Bone

b)

Unicorn

c)

Radius

d)

Ulna

61.

What is the lower leg bone in red? It is the smaller of the two leg bones. It is located behind the calf muscle and creates the outside of the ankle joint.

a)

Tibia

b)

Femur

c)

Ankle Bone

d)

Fibula

62.

This bone is colored red? It is the larger of the two lower leg bones. It is also your shin. It helps create the knee joint.

a)

Shin Bone

b)

Tibia

c)

Tibet

d)

Fibula

63.
Glucose is used during which of the following processes to make ATP?
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Cellular Respiration
c)
Combustion
d)
Evaporation
64.

Which organelle is where protein synthesis happens?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosome

d)

Nucleus

65.

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

a)

To control what enters and exits a cell.

b)

It is where chemical reactions occur.

c)

To control the activities of a cell.

d)

It is where photosynthesis happens.

66.

Which organelles do you find in a plant cell but not an animal cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplasts

e)

Cell Wall

67.

Which organelles do you find in a plant cell but not an animal cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplasts

e)

Cell Wall

68.

Which organelles do you find in a plant cell but not an animal cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplasts

e)

Cell Wall

69.

Which organelles do you find in a plant cell but not an animal cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplasts

e)

Cell Wall

70.

Which organelles do you find in a plant cell but not an animal cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplasts

e)

Cell Wall

71.

What is the name of the process where particles move from a high concentration to a low concentration (down a concentration gradient)?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

72.

Which statement is false about active transport?

a)

It requires energy.

b)

It requires a membrane.

c)

It moves particles down the concentration gradient.

d)

It moves particles against the concentration gradient.

73.

What is osmosis?

a)

Movement of water from a concentrated solution to a dilute solution.

b)

Movement of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution.

74.

In osmosis, water moves through a partially permeable membrane.


What is a partially permeable membrane?

a)

A membrane which allows everything through

b)

A membrane which allows somethings through but not everything.

c)

A membrane which only allows water through it.

75.

What is a specialized cell?

a)

A cell suited to a particular job/function

b)

A cell which has no job/function

c)

A cell without a nucleus.

d)

A cell with no DNA.

76.

The reagents for testing for the following food; Fats, Sugars, Proteins, Starch

a)

Ethanol, Benedict's, Biuret, Iodine

b)

Benedict's, Biuret, Iodine, Ethanol

c)

Biuret, Iodine, Benedict's, Ethanol

d)

Iodine, Benedict's, Ethanol, Biuret

77.

The Valves in the heart and veins prevent ________.

a)

Forward Flow

b)

Cardiac Flow

c)

Lateral Flow

d)

Back Flow

78.

What does the heart do to the blood.

a)

Oxygenates the blood

b)

Put pressure on the blood to push it around the body.

c)

Increases the whiteblood count in the blood.

d)

Decreases blood pressure to prevent cardiac disease.

79.

Why are human cardiac systems referred to as 'Double Circulatory Systems'?

a)

The heartrate can be doubled to pump more blood around the body when exercising.

b)

There are two 'dubs' (dub-dub) in one heart beat.

c)

The blood moves through the heart twice to be pressurized twice.

d)

Becasue there are two different kinds of blood vessels that are attached to the heart (arteries and veins).

80.

Why do arteries have very thick and elastic walls.

a)

The protect the blood inside.

b)

To prevent coronary heart disease,

c)

So substance like oxygen can't move through the walls.

d)

To withstand the large amount of pressure in the blood they carry.

81.

Capillaries are really thin so substances like oxygen, carbon dioxide and glucose can move in and out of the vessel. How thick are they?

a)

Roughly the same thickness of a hair

b)

One cell thick

c)

1 Micrometres

d)

5 Micrometres

82.

Which of these are not found in blood

a)

Red Blood Cell

b)

White Blood Cell

c)

Bile

d)

Platetes

83.

Plants are unicellular. This means they are made of more than one cell.

a)

true

b)

false

84.

Which elements do carbohydrates contain?

a)

carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

b)

carbon, hydrogen and sulfur

c)

carbon, nitrogen and oxygen

d)

carbon, nitrogen and sulfur

85.

The graph shows how the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction changes with temperature. What is happening within the temperature range marked X?

a)

The enzyme is becoming denatured.

b)

The enzyme is becoming denatured.

c)

The reaction is occurring at body temperature.

d)

The reaction is occurring at the optimum temperature.

86.

Which of the these substances are needed by plants during photosynthesis?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

hydrogen

d)

water

e)

sunlight

87.

What are the products of aerobic respiration?

a)

glucose and carbon dioxide

b)

glucose and water

c)

carbon dioxide and water

d)

oxygen and water

88.

Respiration is ....

a)

The movement of the diaphragm

b)

Breaking down starch to sugar

c)

Releasing energy from glucose

d)

Breathing

89.
which kind of cells would have the most mitochondria?
a)
brain cells
b)
bone cells
c)
plant cells
d)
muscle cells
90.
What is required to carry out fermentation or anaerobic respiration?
a)
glucose
b)
the absence of oxygen
c)
glucose and the abscense of oxygen
91.
Based on the graph, what temperature does this enzyme work best? 
a)
15 C
b)
40 C
c)
30 C
92.
What does the mouth do in the digestive process?
a)
It takes food and breaks it down chemically and physically
b)
It only breaks down chemically
c)
It lets you breathe while you eat.
d)
It only breaks down physically
93.
Which place in the digestive tract absorbs water?
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
mouth
d)
stomach
94.
What churns food and breaks it down further using strong acids?
a)
Stomach
b)
Salivary glands
c)
Liver
95.
Where nutrients go after the small intestine has absorbed them.
a)
bloodstream
b)
stomach
c)
esophagus
d)
kidneys
96.

Vitamins A,E,D,K are all...

a)

Neither fat nor water soluble

b)

Fat and Water soluble

c)

Fat soluble

d)

Water soluble

97.

Which one is the correct statement for passive natural immunity?

a)

temporary and short-lived

b)

fast and temporary

c)

occurs when a person recovers from an infection

d)

occurs when a vaccine is injected into the body

98.

This graph refer to

a)

Passive natural immunity

b)

Passive artificial immunity

c)

Active natural immunity

d)

Active artificial immunity

99.

To contract the Coronavirus, you first have to come into contact with it through..

a)

an infected person's respiratory secretions like a cough or sneeze.

b)

physical contact with an infected person.

c)

physically touching a surface that the virus is on and then touching your mouth or nose before washing your hands.

d)

All of the above

100.

Coronavirus has mostly affected which age group?

a)

elderly 50-80 yrs old

b)

young children 0-12 yrs old

c)

young adults 21-35 yrs old

d)

middle-aged 35-50

101.

The Latin word "corona," means ...........

a)

virus

b)

bacteria

c)

crown

d)

clown

102.

A virus infects a host in order to:

a)

Take Nutrients

b)

Make the host sick

c)

Make copies of itself

d)

Destroy the host cells

103.

Coronavirus infections are likely to be more serious for:

a)

Teens

b)

Active Adults

c)

Frequent Flyers

d)

People with weakened immune systems

104.

Which of the following is the most reliable source of information about virus outbreaks?

a)

News Headlines

b)

Social Media

c)

Your Peers

d)

The World Health Organization

105.

Where did the coronavirus originate?

a)

Tokyo, Japan

b)

Venice, Italy

c)

Wuhan, China

d)

Longmont, Colorado

106.

What are the symptoms of the coronavirus?

a)

shortness of breath

b)

fever

c)

cough

d)

all of the above

107.

The coronavirus is much more contagious, and spreads faster than the flu.

a)

True

b)

False

108.

Corona Virus Disease commonly known as ...

a)

H5N1

b)

COVID-19

c)

H1N1

d)

MERS

109.

Which part of the body does the COVID-19 coronavirus affect the most?

a)

heart

b)

brain

c)

lungs

d)

liver

110.
The raw materials of photosynthesis are sulfur dioxide and water, and light is the energy source.
a)
True
b)
False
111.
Consumers are able to make their own food.
a)
True
b)
False
112.

When animals break down glucose to create energy, they release water and carbon dioxide. How can carbon dioxide be reused within the food web?

a)

It can be used by animals as a source of oxygen.

b)

It can be used by both plants and animals to produce energy.

c)

It can be used by plants during photosynthesis to create glucose.

113.
Which shows the correct flow of energy through this simple food chain?
a)
fox → grass → rabbit
b)
grass → fox → rabbit
c)
grass → rabbit → fox
d)
rabbit → grass → fox
114.
Which molecule is necessary in order for respiration to occur in plants and animals?
a)
nitrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
sulfur
d)
water
115.
As a predator this lion is also an example of a ______________.
a)
Producer
b)
Autotroph
c)
Carnivore
d)
Herbivore
116.
In this image, the grass is the ______________.
a)
Primary Consumer
b)
Secondary Consumer
c)
Heterotroph
d)
Producer
117.
The smallest part of the ecosystem is always the ____________.
a)
Primary Producers
b)
Secondary Consumers
c)
Primary Consumers
d)
Tertiary Consumers
118.
Which of the animals in this food web is a secondary consumer?
a)
Hawk
b)
Lizard
c)
Mouse
d)
Snake
119.
Which animal is a tertiary consumer?
a)
Jackal
b)
Wild Cat
c)
Lion
d)
Owl
120.
Given that the bear pictured eat many types of food including meats and plants, he is an example of an ______________________.
a)
Autotroph
b)
Omnivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Producer
121.
On average how much energy is passed to a higher level in the food web?
a)
90%
b)
25%
c)
10%
d)
50%
122.
Which of these organisms are in a trophic level that receives a larger percentage of the energy captured by the producers than the percentage received at the bats’ trophic level?
a)
Mountain Lion
b)
Snake
c)
Hawk
d)
Ground Squirrel
123.

This graphic diagrams a _______________________.

a)

Food Web

b)

Food Chain

c)

Food Pyramid

d)

Food Buffet

124.
An environmental change that removed which of these organisms from the ecosystem would cause the most instability in the ecosystem?
a)
Auklets
b)
Foxes
c)
Salmon
d)
Zooplankton

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