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Spring Bio Final

Total questions: 156

Worksheet time: 2hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does the name Arthropod mean?
a)
"Suit of Armor"
b)
"Hard Cover"
c)
"Jointed Foot"
d)
"Tough Foot"
2.
The hard, flexible exoskeleton of arthropods is made of a substance called ________.
a)
Polycarbonate
b)
Calcium
c)
Nacre
d)
Chitin
3.
The arthropod heart is on the ____________ side of the body, and is part of a(n) ____________ circulatory system. 
a)
Dorsal, Open
b)
Dorsal, Closed
c)
Ventral, Open
d)
Ventral, Closed
4.
How do crayfish breath?
a)
gills
b)
lungs
c)
through their skin
5.
Why do arthropods have to shed their exoskeletons?
a)
it wears out
b)
they don't shed
c)
it limits the size they can grow
d)
to go from water to land environments
6.
What phylum are crustaceans a part of?
a)
Arachnids
b)
Arthropods
c)
Animals
d)
Invertebrates
7.
What type of symmetry do Arthropods have?
a)
Radial
b)
Bilateral
c)
Asymmetrical
8.
What is the main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates?
a)
presence of a circulatory system
b)
are multicellular and can move
c)
presence of a backbone
d)
internal vs. external skeleton
9.
Which of the following is a vertebrate?
a)
sponge
b)
echinoderm
c)
mollusks
d)
fish
10.
Which animal has an exoskeleton?
a)
snake
b)
alligator
c)
shark
d)
crab
11.
Heterotrophs are animals that 
a)
produce their own food in their bodies
b)
can not produce their own food and must get energy from other animals and plants
c)
eat meat to survive
d)
eat plants to survive
12.
A common characteristic of endothermic animals is
a)
exoskeleton
b)
endoskeleton
c)
keep internal conditions in balance
d)
beaks
13.
The skeletons of sharks is made of...
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
14.

True or False.... A dolphin is a fish.

a)

False

b)

True

15.

Fish are ....

a)

warm blooded

b)

cold blooded

16.

What are some characteristics of tadpoles?

a)

They breathe with gills and have tails.

b)

They breathe with lungs.

c)

They look just like the adults.

17.

Which animal is a vertebrate?

a)

crab

b)

spider

c)

snail

d)

lizard

18.

Which best describes the animal in the picture above?

a)

Reptile

b)

Amphibian

c)

Mammal

d)

Bird

19.

Which types of mammals lay eggs ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

Which animal is the biggest land mammal?

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

What is the only mammal that can fly?

a)

Rabbit

b)

Whale

c)

Bat

d)

Elephant

22.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the roots?

a)

Store carbs

b)

Absorb water and minerals

c)

Anchor plant to the ground

d)

Photosynthesis

23.

Where in the plant does photosynthesis occur?

a)

Flower

b)

Leaves

c)

Stem

d)

Roots

24.

What type of cells transport water UP the stem?

a)

Xylem cells

b)

Phloem Cells

c)

Epidermal Cells

d)

Root Cells

25.

Where does gas exchange occur within the plant?

a)

Flower

b)

Leaf

c)

Stem

d)

Roots

26.

Which structure of a plant is responsible for anchoring it to the ground?

a)

Flower

b)

Leaf

c)

Stem

d)

Roots

27.

An organism who can make their own food from the sun is known as a-

a)

Heterotroph

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Autotroph

d)

Prokaryote

28.

Another word for balance is--

a)

Hydration

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Autotroph

d)

Absorption

29.

A dog shakes hands/paws with its owner and gets a treat. What does this show?

a)

Inherited trait

b)

Learned Behavior

c)

Instinct

d)

just because

30.

The movement or growth of a plant in response to light

a)

Thigmotropism

b)

Geotropism

c)

Phototropism

d)

Hydrotropism

31.

The growth response to touch

a)

Thigmotropism

b)

Geotropism

c)

Phototropism

d)

Hydrotropism

32.

The growth of plants response to gravity

a)

Thigmotropism

b)

Geotropism

c)

Phototropism

d)

Hydrotropism

33.

The movement of growth in response to water or moisture.

a)

Thigmotropism

b)

Geotropism

c)

Phototropism

d)

Hydrotropism

34.

Which type of tropism is represented in the GIF?

a)

Hydrotropism

b)

Thigmotropism

c)

Phototropism

d)

Geotropism

35.

Which type of tropism is represented in the GIF?

a)

Hydrotropism

b)

Thigmotropism

c)

Phototropism

d)

Geotropism

36.

Which type of tropism is represented in the GIF?

a)

Hydrotropism

b)

Thigmotropism

c)

Phototropism

d)

Geotropism

37.
Sponges belong to which group of animals?
a)
Vertebrates
b)
Invertebrates
38.
Sponges have many pores or ______ to circulate water. 
a)
osculum
b)
holes
c)
ostia
d)
spongin
39.

What are worms classified as?

a)

vertebrates

b)

mammals

c)

invertebrates

d)

boneless

40.

What is the shape of the body of roundworms?

a)

Square.

b)

Flat.

c)

Round.

d)

Triangular.

41.

Check the organisms that are bivalves

a)

Scallop

b)

Snail

c)

Oyster

d)

Octopus

42.

Gastro means what in Latin?

a)

Stomach

b)

Brain

c)

Foot

d)

Liver

43.

How do nautiluses maintain their buoyancy?

a)

Their liver is filled with fat that helps keep them from sinking

b)

Their siphons jet upwards and downwards constantly

c)

Colonies of algae in their shell produces gases that make the nautilus more buoyant

d)

They fill chambers within their shell with gas from their blood stream.

44.
What does the term echinoderm mean?
a)
tube feet
b)
star shaped
c)
spiny skin
d)
stomach foot
45.

This is the ________ side of the starfish.

a)

Aboral

b)

Oral

46.

This is the _______ side of the starfish.

a)

Aboral

b)

Oral

47.

The protective covering of the body.

a)

respiratory system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

integumentary system

d)

endocrine system

48.

Gathers oxygen from the environment and gets rid of carbon dioxide from the body.

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

respiratory system

c)

endocrine system

d)

lymphatic system

49.

Supports the body and protects important organs.

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

nervous system

d)

digestive system

50.

Allows movement of body parts.

a)

skeletal system

b)

digestive system

c)

excretory system

d)

muscular system

51.

Breaks down food into nutrients that can be used by the body.

a)

excretory system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

digestive system

d)

nervous sytem

52.

Moves blood through the body.

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

skeletal system

c)

muscular system

d)

nervous system

53.

Responds to sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of the body.

a)

lymphatic system

b)

endocrine system

c)

cardiovascular system

d)

nervous system

54.

Removes wastes from blood.

a)

excretory system

b)

lymphatic system

c)

endocrine system

d)

digestive system

55.

Makes chemical messages that regulate conditions inside the body.

a)

circulatory system

b)

respiratory system

c)

endocrine system

d)

muscular system

56.

Collects fluid that leaks from blood and returns it to the blood.

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

lymphatic system

c)

excretory system

d)

nervous system

57.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
58.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
59.
The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis.
a)
Melanin
b)
Oil
c)
Perspiration
d)
Pores
60.

What layer of the skin contains sweat glands?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Subcutaneous

61.
What is the purpose of antibodies?
a)
To pump lymph through the vessels
b)
To create lymph
c)
To fight infection
d)
To remove old red blood cells
62.
 A lymphatic structure located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen is called ?
a)
Lymph
b)
Lymph fluid
c)
Spleen
63.
What is the medical term for watery fluid inside the lympathic vessels?
a)
Plasma
b)
Lymph
c)
Blood
64.
The ____ lymph nodes are in your armpit.
a)
axillary
b)
brachial
c)
radial
d)
ulnar
65.
Which of the following cells are responsible for fighting diseases? 
a)
White Blood Cells
b)
Red Blood Cells
66.
What is the biggest bone in your body?
a)
fibula
b)
humerus
c)
pelvis
d)
femur
67.
How many bones does an adult human have?
a)
300
b)
306
c)
206
d)
602
68.
Who has more bones: an adult or a baby?
a)
baby
b)
adult
c)
both have the same
d)
neither have bones
69.
What is another name for your shin bone?
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
thigh bone
d)
femur
70.
What do your bones protect?
a)
organs
b)
skin
c)
muscles
d)
feelings
71.
What bones protect your heart and lungs?
a)
pelvis and spine
b)
brain and spine
c)
ribs and sternum
d)
ribs and pelvis
72.
What do we call the place where two or more bones meet?
a)
head
b)
cranium
c)
joints
d)
feet
73.

What bone is this?

a)

Femur

b)

Fibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Ulna

74.
a)

Fibula

b)

Ulna

c)

Tibia

d)

Femur

75.

What bone is this?

a)

Humorous

b)

Fibia

c)

Clavicle

d)

Metacarpal

76.

What bones are these?

a)

Metacarpals

b)

Carpals

c)

Phalanges

d)

Tarsals

77.

What bones are these?

a)

Metatarsals

b)

Metacarpals

c)

Phalanges

d)

Carpals

78.

What bone is this?

a)

Pelvis

b)

Sternum

c)

Ribs

d)

Scapula

79.

What bone is this?

a)

Sternum

b)

Pelvis

c)

Patela

d)

Scapula

80.

What bone is this?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Ulna

d)

Radius

81.

What section is colored in red?

a)

Cervical

b)

Lumbar

c)

Thoracic

d)

Sacral

82.

What section is colored in Blue?

a)

Cervical

b)

Lumbar

c)

Thoracic

d)

Sacral

83.

What section is colored in Yellow?

a)

Cervical

b)

Lumbar

c)

Thoracic

d)

Sacral

84.

What bone looks like a spatula or a pair of wings ?

a)

Ribs

b)

Sternum

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Scapula

85.
What type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
86.

What bone is this?

a)

Illium

b)

Ischium

c)

Coccyx

d)

Sacrum

87.
a)
Sacrum
b)
Coccyx
c)
Lumbar Vertebrae
d)
Pelvis
88.

Identify the bone highlighted in green.

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Patella

c)

Tibia

d)

Phalanges

89.

Identify the bone shown in green.

a)

clavicle

b)

scapula

c)

humerus

d)

patella

90.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Pectoral

b)

Deltoid

c)

Bicep

d)

Abdominal

91.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Latissimus Dorsi

b)

Glutes

c)

Tricep

d)

Hamstrings

92.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Quadricep

b)

Pectoral

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Deltoid

93.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Tricep

b)

Hamstring

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Trapezius

94.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Tricep

b)

Pectoral

c)

Glutes

d)

Quadricep

95.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Quadricep

b)

Abdominal

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Pectoral

96.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Bicep

b)

Latissimus Dorsi

c)

Trapezius

d)

Hamstring

97.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Glutes

b)

Pectoral

c)

Bicep

d)

Abdominal

98.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Tricep

b)

Glutes

c)

Abdominal

d)

Pectoral

99.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Glutes

b)

Pectoral

c)

Bicep

d)

Abdominal

100.

What's the name of this muscle?

a)

Pectoral

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Tricep

d)

Trapezius

101.

Which muscle allows you to bow your head?

a)

sternocleidomastoid

b)

buccinator

c)

zygomaticus

d)

frontalis

102.
Squats focus on what part of your body?
a)
legs
b)
arms
c)
abs
d)
head
103.

One muscle _______ and the other _______.

a)

works, works harder

b)

works, relaxes

104.

_________ muscles are controlled by you.

a)

Involuntary

b)

Voluntary

105.

__________ muscles you do not control.

a)

Voluntary

b)

Involuntary

106.

Your heart is a/an ________________ muscle.

a)

Voluntary

b)

Involuntary

107.
This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
108.
This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
109.
Which muscles are involuntary?
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
110.
When a muscle contracts, it _______
a)
gets longer
b)
gets shorter
c)
gets thinner
d)
grows hair
111.

What bone looks like a spatula or a pair of wings ?

a)

Ribs

b)

Sternum

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Scapula

112.

_____ system involves breathing air in and out of the body.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Muscular

c)

Nervous

d)

Respiratory

113.

Region of the nose

a)

Nasal Cavity

b)

Oral Cavity

114.

Known as the wind pipe

a)

Bronchi

b)

Alveoli

c)

Trachea

115.

How many lungs do humans have?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

116.
Antibiotics work against most
a)
Bacteria
b)
Bacteria & Viruses
c)
Vaccines
d)
Viruses
117.
Vaccinations are used for
a)
Curing the illness
b)
Preventing the Illness
c)
Getting the illness
118.
What is the main purpose of the immune system?
a)
support the body through bones and muscles
b)
get rid of waste from the body
c)
protect the body from pathogens
d)
move blood through the body
119.
Which would most likely prevent a cold virus from spreading in a classroom?
a)
tissue at a teacher's desk
b)
students wash hands regularly with soap 
c)
students shake hands regularly with each other
d)
students wipe desks with dry paper towels
120.
A disease that is harmful to the body and is contagious is called....
a)
Non-Infectious
b)
Infectious
121.

Where does the process of digestion begin?

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

122.

Chewing food is considered what type of digestion?

a)

chemical

b)

mechanical

c)

both

d)

neither

123.

What is the name of the projection coming off of the large intestine?

a)

Appendix

b)

Cecum

c)

Colon

124.

What part of the large intestine is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Ascending colon

b)

Transverse colon

c)

Descending colon

d)

Sigmoid colon

125.

The liver produces:

a)

bile

b)

ptyalin

c)

hydrochloric acid

126.

What is the purpose of the gallbladder?

a)

Storing and concentrating bile when not needed

b)

Creating gallstones

c)

Creating and storing bile until needed

127.

Which structure is a 'trapdoor' that prevents food from entering the trachea?

a)

epiglottis

b)

esophagus

c)

pharynx

d)

appendix

128.

Where in the body do nutrients get absorbed?

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

129.

Which organ is larger in terms of LENGTH?

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

esophagus

d)

rectum

130.
Bile produced in the biliary system functions to break down ___.
a)
fat
b)
carbohydrates
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
131.
a)
esophagus
b)
liver
c)
stomach
d)
pancreas
132.
a)
pancreas
b)
trachea
c)
liver
d)
esophagus
133.
What is the main function of the excretory system?
a)
to collect and remove wastes from the body
b)
to strengthen skeletal muscles
c)
to protect the nervous system
d)
to bring oxygen to body cells
134.
Under normal conditions, which of the following substances is found in urine?
a)
blood cells
b)
protein
c)
glucose
d)
urea
135.
The process of removal of the body’s wastes is called
a)
gas exchange.
b)
respiration.
c)
excretion.
d)
filtration.
136.
Using the picture, what is the structure of A?
a)
ureter
b)
kidney
c)
urinary bladder
d)
urethra
137.
Use the diagram, what is structure C?
a)
urethra
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urinary bladder
138.
Use the diagram, what is structure B?
a)
urethra
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urinary bladder
139.
Use the diagram, what is structure D?
a)
urethra
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urinary bladder
140.
These organs are responsible for what?
a)
storing urine
b)
storing water
c)
filtering blood
d)
they don't have a particular job 
141.
The correct flow of urine through the body is.....
a)
ureters, kidneys, urethra, bladder
b)
kidneys, urethra, ureter, bladder
c)
kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra
d)
bladder, ureter, kidneys, urethra
142.
What waste is eliminated by your lung?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon Dioxide
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Potassium 
143.

Name structure A

a)

Collecting duct

b)

Proximal convoluted tubule

c)

Distal convoluted tubule

d)

Glomerulus

144.

Name structure D

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Bowmans Capsule

c)

Collecting duct

d)

Loop of henle

145.

What causes goose bumps?

a)

hair follicles

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

arrector pili muscle

d)

hot weather

146.

Which part of the brain controls balance and movement?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

Parietal lobe

d)

brain stem

147.

Which part of the brain connects to the spine?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

Parietal lobe

d)

brain stem

148.

What is the main cell of the nervous system?

a)

frontal

b)

neuron

c)

nerve

d)

brain stem

149.

The Central Nervous System is made of two main parts:

a)

heart and brain

b)

Brain and Eyes

c)

frontal lobe and Brain

d)

Brain and Spinal Cord

150.

Dendrites are part of a neuron that carries electrical signals _______ the cell body.

a)

to

b)

away

c)

in between

151.

Axons are part of a neuron that send electrical signals ________ the cell body

a)

to

b)

away from

c)

in between

152.

The cerebellum is labeled as #...

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

153.

#1 is pointing to the...

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla

154.

True or False: the right side of the brain controls the right side of your body, while the left side of the brain controls the left side of your body.

a)

True

b)

False

155.
This part of the nervous system regulates involuntary actions such as heart function, blood pressure, breathing, digestion.
a)
Autonomic Nervous System
b)
Sensory Nervous System
c)
Motor Nervous System
d)
Peripheral Nervous System
156.

How many pair of Cranial Nerves?

a)

6 Pair

b)

7 Pair

c)

2 Pair

d)

12 Pair

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