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Neuro OCC222 Week 4

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A brain injury that occurs as a result of shearing of the white and grey matter is known as

a)

Diffuse axonal injury

b)

Prefrontal injury

c)

Neuronal injury

d)

Focal injury

2.

The Glasgow coma scale (GCS) measures

a)

Movement

b)

Eye-opening

c)

Verbal response

3.

Sensory tracts are

a)

Efferent

b)

Afferent

c)

Parasympathetic

d)

Sympathetic

4.

True or false - Diffuse axonal injuries result in reducing higher-level cognitive functions such as problem solving, planning, or reasoning

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Diffuse axonal injuries produced by _________ of the brain inside the skull

a)

Acceleration

b)

Deceleration

c)

Rotation

6.

True or false - Focal injuries typically seen at the anterior poles and inferior surfaces of the frontal and temporal lobes

a)

True

b)

False

7.

(a)   produced by brain hitting skull and scraping over irregular bony structures

8.

True or false - TBI rarely associated with cranial nerve damage

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Name part F

a)

Olfactory

b)

Optic

c)

Abducens

d)

Oculomotor

10.

Name part A

a)

Accessory

b)

Glossopharyngeal

c)

Vagus

d)

Trigemotomy

11.

What function does part B have

a)

Vision

b)

Hearing

c)

Balance

d)

Taste

12.

Name part C

a)

Vagus

b)

Trigeminal

c)

Facial

d)

Vestibulocochlear

13.

What function does part H have

a)

Eye movement

b)

vision

c)

Smell

d)

Face sensation

14.

What function does part J have

a)

Senses aortic blood pressure

b)

Vision

c)

Chewing

d)

Face sensation

15.

Name part H

a)

Trochlear

b)

Trigeminal

c)

Facial

d)

Hypoglossal

16.

True or false - Focal brain injuries can only occur as a result of a TBI

a)

True

b)

False

17.

A disorder of consciousness where a sleep-wake cycle still exists is known as

a)

Minimal conscious state

b)

Glasgow coma

c)

Persistent vegetative state

d)

Deep coma

18.

True or false - Occupational therapy intervention for those with an orbitofrontal injury focuses on education

a)

True

b)

False

19.

A brain injury may have long term changes to a persons

a)

Cognition

b)

Personality

c)

Behaviour

d)

Communication

e)

Physical

20.

True or false - A stroke is not an example of an acquired brain injury

a)

True

b)

False

21.

True or false - Brain damage that occurs after a near-drowning is an example of a TBI

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Which tract is responsible for Proprioception

a)

Spinothalamic tracts

b)

Dorsal columns

c)

C sensory fibres

d)

Fast A delta fibres

23.

The reticular formation

a)

Is found in the thalamus

b)

Filters incoming vestibular, visual and sensory information

c)

Controls the cerebellum

d)

Provides essential information for processing in Wernicke's area of the brain

24.

The sensory homunculus

a)

Mirrors the motor homunculus exactly

b)

Is found in the frontal lobe

c)

Is found on the postcentral gyrus

25.

Blunt force trauma to the back of the neck with some resulting damage of the SC is most likely to affect

a)

pain and temperature

b)

sense of smell

c)

proprioception, light touch and vibration sense

d)

movement in the lower limbs - paraplegia

26.

Which of these is the most appropriate intervention for an OT working with a client in a minimal conscious state

a)

Splinting and casting

b)

Constraint-induced training

c)

Cognitive behavioural therapy

d)

Repetitive task training

27.

True or false - Increased optimism is an emotional dysfunction as a result of a brain injury

a)

True

b)

False

28.

True or false - The cranial nerves all arise from the brain stem

a)

True

b)

False

29.

True or false - Acquired Brain Injury means any damage to the brain that occurs after birth

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Examples/Causes of Acquired brain injury (ABI)

a)

TBI

b)

Stroke

c)

Genetic

d)

Infection

e)

Drug

31.

Acquired brain injury (ABI) can be categorised in Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and (a)  

32.

Effect of central cord lesion can be

a)

Loss of pain and temp

b)

Loss of vibration, light touch

c)

Loss of dermatomes

d)

Loss of movements

33.

True or false - Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) results in affecting weakness or paralysis (hemiparaplegia) on one side of the body and a loss of sensation (hemianesthesia) on the opposite side.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

True or false - Neuropathic pain is usually produced by damage to the central nervous system.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

True or false - Hyperalgesia means to increase sensitivity to a normally painful stimuli

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The receptors for pain is (a)  

37.

Which pain pathway is myelinated

a)

C fibres

b)

A delta fibres

38.

What do Dorsal columns focus on

a)

pain temperature crude touch

b)

attention response to pain

c)

light touch, vibration, proprioception

d)

only proprioception

39.

What does the Spinothalamic tract focus on

a)

pain temperature crude touch

b)

attention response to pain

c)

light touch, vibration, proprioception

d)

only proprioception

40.

What does the Spinoreticular tract focus on

a)

pain temperature crude touch

b)

attention response to pain

c)

light touch, vibration, proprioception

d)

only proprioception

41.

What does the Spinocerebellar tract focus on

a)

pain temperature crude touch

b)

attention response to pain

c)

light touch, vibration, proprioception

d)

only proprioception

42.

Function of Thalamus

a)

Gateway for sensory impulses heading to the cerebral cortex

b)

receive smell impulse

c)

receive vision impulse

d)

receive hearing impulse

43.

True or false - Severe TBI affect the autonomic functions of the brain

a)

True

b)

False

44.

True or false - Anger and Depression are not common for people with/after TBI

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Resource websites we can find more information for brain injury

a)

Brain Injury Australia

b)

ABI Australia Research

c)

Brain Development Australia

d)

ABIOS

e)

Synapse

46.

Motor tracts are

a)

Efferent

b)

Afferent

c)

Parasympathetic

d)

Sympathetic

47.

What are the two most common scales for accessing the severity of coma

a)

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

b)

Bozza-Marrubini coma scale

c)

Ranchos Los Amigos Levels of Coma Scale

d)

Full Outline of UnResponsiveness score

48.

Getting a score of 8 on Glasgow Coma Scale is

a)

Mild

b)

Moderate Disability

c)

Severe Disability

d)

Vegetative State

49.

Disorders of consciousness (DOC) included Persistent vegetative state and (a)  

50.

If a patient can give a yes/no response, he is in

a)

Persistent vegetative state

b)

Minimal conscious state

51.

Persistent vegetative state = vegetative state lasting longer than

a)

a day

b)

a week

c)

a month

d)

a year

52.

Do patients in a persistent vegetative state can aware of self and environment

a)

Yes

b)

No

53.

True or false - Fall is one of the most common causes for TBI

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Do patients in a persistent vegetative state can regulate their heartbeat and breathing

a)

Yes

b)

No

55.

OT interventions Occupation (ADLs) such as assisting dressing, bathing, toileting, feeding and personal hygiene will be used to patients within which state

a)

Coma

b)

Vegetative State

c)

Minimal Conscious State

56.

True or false - For patients with diffuse axonal injury, their GCS level is commonly lower than 8

a)

True

b)

False

57.

True or false - For patients with diffuse axonal injury, they are unlikely to have sensory problems and physical symptoms

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Patients with Orbitofrontal Cortex focal injuries will usually resulted in

a)

Inability to use the information to reflect on consequences of action

b)

Aphasia

c)

"Lose their filter"

d)

Double vision

59.

True or false - Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions to address psychosocial, behavioural, and emotional impairments and to improve occupational performance

a)

True

b)

False

60.

True or false - Environment Modification can be used for clients with orbitofrontal cortex damage to ensure safe

a)

True

b)

False