WorksheetsNeuro OCC222 Week 4
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 58mins
A brain injury that occurs as a result of shearing of the white and grey matter is known as
Diffuse axonal injury
Prefrontal injury
Neuronal injury
Focal injury
The Glasgow coma scale (GCS) measures
Movement
Eye-opening
Verbal response
Sensory tracts are
Efferent
Afferent
Parasympathetic
Sympathetic
True or false - Diffuse axonal injuries result in reducing higher-level cognitive functions such as problem solving, planning, or reasoning
True
False
Diffuse axonal injuries produced by _________ of the brain inside the skull
Acceleration
Deceleration
Rotation
True or false - Focal injuries typically seen at the anterior poles and inferior surfaces of the frontal and temporal lobes
True
False
(a) produced by brain hitting skull and scraping over irregular bony structures
True or false - TBI rarely associated with cranial nerve damage
True
False
Name part F
Olfactory
Optic
Abducens
Oculomotor
Name part A
Accessory
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Trigemotomy
What function does part B have
Vision
Hearing
Balance
Taste
Name part C
Vagus
Trigeminal
Facial
Vestibulocochlear
What function does part H have
Eye movement
vision
Smell
Face sensation
What function does part J have
Senses aortic blood pressure
Vision
Chewing
Face sensation
Name part H
Trochlear
Trigeminal
Facial
Hypoglossal
True or false - Focal brain injuries can only occur as a result of a TBI
True
False
A disorder of consciousness where a sleep-wake cycle still exists is known as
Minimal conscious state
Glasgow coma
Persistent vegetative state
Deep coma
True or false - Occupational therapy intervention for those with an orbitofrontal injury focuses on education
True
False
A brain injury may have long term changes to a persons
Cognition
Personality
Behaviour
Communication
Physical
True or false - A stroke is not an example of an acquired brain injury
True
False
True or false - Brain damage that occurs after a near-drowning is an example of a TBI
True
False
Which tract is responsible for Proprioception
Spinothalamic tracts
Dorsal columns
C sensory fibres
Fast A delta fibres
The reticular formation
Is found in the thalamus
Filters incoming vestibular, visual and sensory information
Controls the cerebellum
Provides essential information for processing in Wernicke's area of the brain
The sensory homunculus
Mirrors the motor homunculus exactly
Is found in the frontal lobe
Is found on the postcentral gyrus
Blunt force trauma to the back of the neck with some resulting damage of the SC is most likely to affect
pain and temperature
sense of smell
proprioception, light touch and vibration sense
movement in the lower limbs - paraplegia
Which of these is the most appropriate intervention for an OT working with a client in a minimal conscious state
Splinting and casting
Constraint-induced training
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Repetitive task training
True or false - Increased optimism is an emotional dysfunction as a result of a brain injury
True
False
True or false - The cranial nerves all arise from the brain stem
True
False
True or false - Acquired Brain Injury means any damage to the brain that occurs after birth
True
False
Examples/Causes of Acquired brain injury (ABI)
TBI
Stroke
Genetic
Infection
Drug
Acquired brain injury (ABI) can be categorised in Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and (a)
Effect of central cord lesion can be
Loss of pain and temp
Loss of vibration, light touch
Loss of dermatomes
Loss of movements
True or false - Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) results in affecting weakness or paralysis (hemiparaplegia) on one side of the body and a loss of sensation (hemianesthesia) on the opposite side.
True
False
True or false - Neuropathic pain is usually produced by damage to the central nervous system.
True
False
True or false - Hyperalgesia means to increase sensitivity to a normally painful stimuli
True
False
The receptors for pain is (a)
Which pain pathway is myelinated
C fibres
A delta fibres
What do Dorsal columns focus on
pain temperature crude touch
attention response to pain
light touch, vibration, proprioception
only proprioception
What does the Spinothalamic tract focus on
pain temperature crude touch
attention response to pain
light touch, vibration, proprioception
only proprioception
What does the Spinoreticular tract focus on
pain temperature crude touch
attention response to pain
light touch, vibration, proprioception
only proprioception
What does the Spinocerebellar tract focus on
pain temperature crude touch
attention response to pain
light touch, vibration, proprioception
only proprioception
Function of Thalamus
Gateway for sensory impulses heading to the cerebral cortex
receive smell impulse
receive vision impulse
receive hearing impulse
True or false - Severe TBI affect the autonomic functions of the brain
True
False
True or false - Anger and Depression are not common for people with/after TBI
True
False
Resource websites we can find more information for brain injury
Brain Injury Australia
ABI Australia Research
Brain Development Australia
ABIOS
Synapse
Motor tracts are
Efferent
Afferent
Parasympathetic
Sympathetic
What are the two most common scales for accessing the severity of coma
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
Bozza-Marrubini coma scale
Ranchos Los Amigos Levels of Coma Scale
Full Outline of UnResponsiveness score
Getting a score of 8 on Glasgow Coma Scale is
Mild
Moderate Disability
Severe Disability
Vegetative State
Disorders of consciousness (DOC) included Persistent vegetative state and (a)
If a patient can give a yes/no response, he is in
Persistent vegetative state
Minimal conscious state
Persistent vegetative state = vegetative state lasting longer than
a day
a week
a month
a year
Do patients in a persistent vegetative state can aware of self and environment
Yes
No
True or false - Fall is one of the most common causes for TBI
True
False
Do patients in a persistent vegetative state can regulate their heartbeat and breathing
Yes
No
OT interventions Occupation (ADLs) such as assisting dressing, bathing, toileting, feeding and personal hygiene will be used to patients within which state
Coma
Vegetative State
Minimal Conscious State
True or false - For patients with diffuse axonal injury, their GCS level is commonly lower than 8
True
False
True or false - For patients with diffuse axonal injury, they are unlikely to have sensory problems and physical symptoms
True
False
Patients with Orbitofrontal Cortex focal injuries will usually resulted in
Inability to use the information to reflect on consequences of action
Aphasia
"Lose their filter"
Double vision
True or false - Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions to address psychosocial, behavioural, and emotional impairments and to improve occupational performance
True
False
True or false - Environment Modification can be used for clients with orbitofrontal cortex damage to ensure safe
True
False
